端午节与伍子胥的传说

1、端午节与伍子胥的传说Now is the Dragon Boat Festival, and the north is the custom of eating the dumplings, wearing Sachet, dragon boat racing in the south as well, such as drinking realgar wine. Bring Dragon Boat Festival, many people will think of the great poet Qu Yuan. However, the Suzhou people say, in fac

2、t, the Dragon Boat Festival is the first memorial of Wu.Minister Wu Wu is the Spring and Autumn Period, were members of the word Zixu, turned out to be the state of Chu. His father, the Prince of Chu Wu She is the Grand Tutor. 522 BC, king Ping of Chu construction is about to marry Prince spotted th

3、e Qinmu Gongs daughter, and a traitor Fei Wuji conspiracy, robbery scene staged farce sons wife. Finally, the king Ping of Chu reconvened the Prince built, and the instigation of the Fei Wuji, Wu She killed and Wus brother Wu and the Wu family is still more than 100 ports.Country full of open-minded

4、 hatred of hate at home, Wu may not want to sit still. He fled in panic, all the way Elegy. Wuyuechunqiu records, an arrest warrant was issued to arrest Chu Wu, also sent troops to catch up. Wu Tai-line the river, going to Heaven and crying, legends are all white hair overnight.He later heard that P

5、rince built in the Song, they found him defect to Wu.Wus flight experience, is the most talked about novelist later material, which derived from the story, more to the list goes on.Wu Wu fled after begging in the streets of Wu. By Wu Guogong sub-light to see, recognize Wu he is famous, so quietly th

6、at he hired his hangers on.Light to win over to the son of Wu, the Wu for his plan to seize power a set of programs. Zhuan Zhu Wu Wangliao first with the assassination, so the son of light to the throne and become king lu; and then with the assassination of Liaos son to leave Qingji for consolidatio

7、n of the country and the king lu; then they found military strategist Sun Wu, growth the State of Wus military power.Lu king came to power, the very confidence of Wu, to ask him how Chengjiubaye. Wu said the first thing is the phase soil water tasted like heaven and earth, making building cities. Pa

8、ttern of Suzhou city in 2500 which lay for many years. Wu did not forget of course, revenge, lu nine break in one fell swoop Wu Jun, Chu Ying Du, Ping Wu dug tomb Bianshi three hundred, at a blood feud.Helv ascended the throne after the son of Fu Chai of Wudefeated in the Taihu Lake water forces mor

9、e soldiers, more are scoring up a victory, retreated Goujian Kuaijishan. Gou hardships of the scheme hidden from Wu, the Northern Expedition loyal Qi Fu Chai of Wu heard the plan was shocked several times, is the advice of Fu Chai Yue scourge, to be eradicated as soon as possible. By this time, was

10、proud of where the listening into the Wu Fu Chai, the home truths? Qi Guoxuan also deliberately sent his envoy to war. To the Qi Guoxuan Wu king that war would be his son actually Tuogu minister in Qi, that is treason! Wu is also a straightforward happens stubborn temper, he told himself after the d

11、eath of Fu Chai, Wu Death to the more sense of foreboding. King was furious, thanks to the sword so that he committed suicide. Wu died furious and said: After my death will be my eyes on the city of East Gate, the more I want to see how the soldiers to fight the country into the city. This angered t

12、he king did under even more, he sent the dead bodies into the river of Wu.Ben Wu Fu Jian Zixu death, with the flow into a Yang-Bo Narcissus. Southern Liang Daizong Howlings Jingchu Chronicle, the first explicit reference to the victims of Wus time is May 5, from the beginning on this day the people

13、ofSoochow in Jiang Su Tao Ying Tao of God, child sacrifice Wu Xus souls, and this is the origin of dragon boat racing. Can be seen, the Dragon Boat Festival is the result of the first Wu ago. Jingchu in mind, said the Dragon Boat Festival originated, they are more clear: things in Zixu, none of Qupi

14、ng also.206 years after the death of Wu and his people with a Chu Yuan, once again, after being exiled grandson since Shen Miluo. The difference is that the two men: Qu Yuan in the case could drag on, he took the martyred; Wu survive in difficult circumstances, after the difficult, the last successf

15、ul flight. More difference is that Wu is not only victory of flight, but also chose the revenge! Dragon Boat Festival to commemorate Qu Yuan, the final evolution of the festival, I am afraid because this is also the feudal rulers need is submissive, the need is Jun called Chen Si Chen had to die ins

16、tead of resistance and revenge.Confucius said: Jun-Jun, Chen Chen; Father Father, Son and Son. Means that the king should be like a monarch, minister to be like a minister. However, Confucius did not say if the king not king, and ministers how to do? By beam floating in the sea? The key question is

17、can often monarchy with floating in the sea is not free to courtiers ah! Menciusd happy, pointedly said: The king, as the minister as foe, as Chen Jun, such as autocrat! Would be right for such a little taste. Results are the first Ming emperor ordered the waste not worship, even tablets have been t

18、hrown out of the Confucian shrine.In short, the history of authoritarian monarchs do not like such people of Wu, they need people like Qu Yuan. They asked only signed between the monarch and his subjects unilateral King contract - I always have faint right, but you can only do loyalty obligation.Wu

19、forgotten by history, Qu Yuan are much forward, one of the reasons, indeed intriguing. However, in Suzhou, 2500 years later, people have changed, Xumen has been stands. The Xumen the edge of the addition of a stone image of Wu, unaware of the vicissitudes of life with unlimited.People as a mirror, e

20、very Dragon Boat Festival, Wus probably still a lot of people think 英语好文阅读马上就是端午节了，北方的习俗是吃粽子、戴香囊，在 南方还有赛龙舟、喝雄黄酒等。提起端午节，很多人都会想 到大诗人屈原。但是，苏州人说，端午节其实最早祭奠的是 伍子胥。伍子胥是春秋后期吴国大臣，名员，字子胥，原来是楚国人。他的父亲伍奢是楚国的太子太傅。公元前522年，楚平王看上了太子建即将迎娶的秦穆公的女儿，就和奸臣费无极合谋，上演了一幕强夺子妻的丑剧。最后，楚平王 逼走了太子建，又在费无极的煽动下，杀了伍奢和伍子胥的 大哥伍尚及伍家100多口。 国

21、恨家仇满襟怀，伍子胥可 不愿坐以待毙。他仓皇由逃，一路悲歌。吴越春秋记载，当时楚国发了通缉令捉拿伍子胥，还派兵追赶。伍子胥行至 大江边，仰天大哭，传说一夜须发皆白。后来他听说太子建 在宋国，便找到他一起投奔吴国。伍子胥的逃亡经历，是后世小说家最为津津乐道的素材，由此而衍生的故事，多 到不胜枚举。伍子胥逃到吴国后，就在吴国的街头行乞。被吴国公子光看见，认由他就是大名鼎鼎的伍子胥，于是就 悄悄地将他聘为门客。公子光笼络到伍子胥后，伍子胥为他谋划了一整套夺权方案。先用专诸刺杀吴王僚，让公子 光登上王位，成为吴王阖闾；然后又用要离刺杀僚的儿子庆 忌，为吴王阖闾巩固了江山；接下来又找到军事家孙武， 壮大

22、 了吴国的军事力量。吴王阖闾当政后，非常信任伍子胥，向他请教如何成就霸业。伍子胥称第一件事就是“相土尝水， 像天法地，造筑大城”。苏州2500多年的城市格局由此奠定。 伍子胥当然没忘记复仇， 阖闾九年，吴军一举攻破楚国郢都， 伍子胥掘平王墓鞭尸三百，报了血海深仇。阖闾之子夫差即位后，吴国水军在太湖打败越兵，乘胜攻入越都，越王 勾践退守会稽山。勾践卧薪尝胆的计谋瞒不过伍子胥，忠心 耿耿的伍子胥听到夫差北伐齐国的计划十分震惊，几次劝告夫差越国才是心腹之患，要尽快根除。而此时，志得意满的夫差哪里听得进伍子胥的逆耳忠言 ？还故意派他由使齐国宣战。吴王认为伍子胥去齐国宣战，居然将自己的儿子“托孤” TOC o 1-5 h z 于齐国大臣，就是谋反！偏偏伍子胥也是耿直倔强的脾气，他告诉夫差自己死后”吴国必亡于越”的预感。吴王大怒，“赐” 剑让他自杀。伍子胥死前愤恨不已地说：“我死后一定将我的眼睛放在城东门，我要看到越国兵是怎么打进