一般将来时时态用法讲解

1、一般将来时时态一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow,soon 或短语 next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime做状语。如:What will you do this afternoon ?你今天下午干什么？We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我彳门明天要开会。He is going to study abroad (到国外) next year.明年他要出国学习。一般将来时的结构及应用shall / will +动词

2、原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如：What shall we do if he doesn t come? 如果他不来，我们该怎么办？Will you be free this evening?今天晚上有空吗？I think he will tell us the truth (真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如：We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the mat

3、ter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon.看看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。There is going to be an English evening this week.本周要举行一个英语晚会。be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等

4、。如：Go ahead, and Im coming.走前面一点吧，我就来。The dog is dying.那条狗要死了。Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离 站等。如：Don t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight.不要匆忙， 回忆八点过一亥U开始。The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回。巩固练习: 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空Li Lei tells me he

5、(visit)the Great Wall (长城) this weekend.My mother(buy)me a pair of new trousers tomorrow.She says she (leave)soon.We (go) skating if it doesn t rain next Sunday.There(be)an English evening next week.Think over, and you (get)a good idea.Jim(have)a picnic next Monday?-No, he.I(miss)you after you leave

6、 here.Who(teach)you English next yearHe(be) back in three hours.Look at these clouds. It (rain).二、改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正He will sing and dances for us tomorrow.Are you going to swim?Yes, I will.He will help Jim with his English every day.Will her sister sings a song for me tomorrow?They willn t plant tre

7、es next week.Are they going to plays basketball tomorrow?Will we go to visit the factory tomorrow?Paul will be going to make dumplings for Emma.Are the boys going to the Great Wall next month?Yes, theywill.三、句型转换：week.否定句:般疑问句:Jim is going to play footballtomorrow.Mary will clean the windowsnext两回答：

8、 特殊疑问句：四、选择题()1. Are you going to our English team?一Yes, I am.A. take part inB. joinC. took part inD. joined()2. Xu Xia and her teammates are the USA next week.A. leaving forB. leave forC. leaveD. left()3. There an English party in our class next week.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. will have

9、D. Have()4. If it tomorrow, we will go to the park.A. isn t rainB. don t rainC. doesn t rainD. won t rain()5. There a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?A. will haveB. hasC. haveD. will beWould you mind doing ” 句型透视mind用作动词时，习惯后接动名词（短语） 作宾语，而不接动词不定式，常用于 Wouldyou mind doing ?句型中，具体用法是

10、：.1 Would you mind doing ? ”句型常用于表示请求，意思是 请你做你是否介意？、请你做 好吗？: 是一种比较客气的表达方式。如：?请你把房间里的灯关掉好吗?Would you mind turning off the light in the room如果要表示请你不要做你是否介意？、请你不要做好吗？ ”，只需要在doing前面力口上 not.如:?请你不要站在我的前面好吗?Would you mind not standing in front of me 2如果同意，表示不介意时，可用如下用语来表达:Certainly/Of course not./Not at a

11、ll./No , not at all ; 如果不同意，表示介意时，常用Sorry/I m sorry. （对不起）及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。如：一Would you mind going to the movies this evening?今晚去看电影好吗？ 一I m sorry. But I haven t finished my homework yet.对不起，我的作业还没有完成。学习时还要注意：Would you mind doing ? ”句型中的 would 也可用 do 代替， 用would客气。Would you mind doing ? ”句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话

12、的对方 方允许自己做某事，可用 Would you mind my doing ? ”句型，如： Would you mind my smoking here ?你介意我在这里吸烟吗？巩固练习：一、用下面提供的短语完成句子。help me wash my clothesWould you mind ?give her a cup of teaWould you mind ?help him mend his carDo you have ?walk on the roadWould you mind on the road二、选择题)1. Would you mind us in the ga

13、me?一Not at all.A. joiningB. joinC. join in()2. Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?一Id love to. But I play table tennis against Class ThreeA. am goingB. am going toC. am()3. Would you mind here?一 Im sorry about that. I ll go somewhere else.A. no smoking B. not smokingC. no smoke但语气

14、较生硬，不如you.如果想要对D. joining inD. going toD. not smokehad better 用法详解had better的基本用法特点其意为“最好”、“应该”，后接动词原形，与情态动词should用法相似，其中的 had通常缩略为 d ：You d better get some sleep .你最好去睡一会儿。We had better go before it rains.我们最好在下雨前就去。had better如何构成否定式和疑问式构成否定式时，通常将not置于had better之后（而不是had之后）；而构成疑问式时，则通常将 had（而不是had

15、better）置于主语之前：I d better not disturb him .我最好另U去打扰他。What had we better do?我们最好怎么办？练习题）1. Im afraid you have a cold. You d better go to see a doctor.A. No, I have no time.C. It s very kind of you.()2. Im fat. What should I do? You d better eat meat andA. less; moreB. less; less()3. You had better ask

16、 your brotherfor him.to give upB. not to give up()4. I have a stomachache. What should IYou drink sweet water andA. had better not; shouldntC. had better; had better()5. I have a toothache.一You should.That s a good idea.D. I m sorry to hear that.fruits.more; lessD. more; moreplaying computer games.

17、Its badto give it up D. not give it up do?eat sweet food.B. should; had bettershouldn t; shouldA. drink lots of waterB. take a restC. see a dentistD. have a good sleep情态动词的基本用法归纳情态动词有 can （could）, may （might）, must, have to, shall （should, will （would）, need（needed）, ought to等。情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须

18、与其后的动词原 形构成谓语。一、 can, could.表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。Can you lift this heavy box? （体 力）Mary can speak three languages.（知识）Can you skate? （技能）.表示请求和允许。Can I go now?Yes, you can. / No, you can t.此时可与 may互换。在疑问句中还可用could,might 代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。- Could I come to see you tomorrow?Yes, you can. （ No, I m afraid not.）.表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。They ve changed th