超声术语中英对照

1、超声术语中英对照首页论坛资源病例免费题库培训果更多夕颜夜提醒【分享】献给超声爱好者：超声术语中英文对照（全）本贴收到16 朵鲜花献给超声爱好者：超声术语中英文对照（全）超声 术 语 解 释2D： two-dimensional 二维3D: three-dimensional 三维AAO: ascending aorta 升主动脉AbAO: abdominal aorta 腹主动脉ABD: automatic borderline determination 自动边缘检测AC: accessory chamber 附属腔AD: acoustic densitometry 声学密度定量AML: a

2、nterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AMV: anterior mitral valve 二尖瓣前叶AN: anuerysm 动脉瘤AO: aorta or aorta root 主动脉或主动脉根部AoAR: aortic arch 主动脉弓AoS: aortic sinus 主动脉窦AQ: acoustic quantification 声学定量ARCH: aortic arch 主动脉弓ARV: atrialized right ventricle 房化右室ASD: atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ATL: anterior tricuspid le

3、aflet 三尖瓣前叶ATV: anterior tricuspid valve 三尖瓣前叶AV: aortic valve 主动脉瓣AW: anterior wall 前壁CABG: coronary artery bypass grafting 冠状动脉旁路血管移植术CDFI: color Doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流成像CDFM: color Doppler flow mapping 彩色多普勒血流成像CK: color kinesis 彩色室壁动态技术CO: cardic output 心排出量CPV: common pulmonary vein 肺总静脉C

4、S: coronary sinus 冠状静脉窦CS: crista supraventricularis 室上嵴CT: chordae tendinae 腱索CV: common ventricle 共同心室CW: continuous wave Doppler 连续型多普勒DA: dissecting aneurysm 夹层动脉瘤DAO: descending aorta 降主动脉DSE: Dobutamine stress echocardiography 多巴酚丁胺负荷超声心动图DTI: Doppler tissue imaging 组织多普勒成像技术DV: ductus venosus

5、 静脉导管ECG: electrocardiogram 心电图EN: endocardium 心内膜EP: epicardium 心外膜EPSS: E point-septal seperation E 峰至室间隔间距ET: ejection time 射血期FCR: flow convergence region 血流汇聚区FFT: fast Fourier transformation 快速富利叶转换FL: false lumen 假腔HPLA: high pressure left atrium 左房高压腔HR: heart rate 心率HV: hepatic vein 肝静脉Hz:

6、Hertz 赫兹IAS: interatrial septum 房间隔LA: left atrium 左房IBS: integral of backscatter 背向散射积分IVC: inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVS: interventricular septum 室间隔IVUS: intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声IW: interior wall 下壁VSD: ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损LAA: left atrial auricle 左心耳VV: vertical vein 垂直静脉LAD: left

7、anterior descending coronary atery 左冠状动脉前降支LCA: left coronary artery 左冠状动脉LCC: left circumflex coronaryartery 左冠状动脉回旋支LD: long diameter 长径LIV: left innominate vein 左无名静脉LPA: left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉VC: vena cava 腔静脉LPEP: left ventricular pre-ejection period 左室射血前期LPLA: low pressure left atrium 左房低

8、压腔LPV: left pulmonary vein 左肺静脉 L-RD: left-right diameter 左右径 LSVC: left superior vena cava 左位上腔静脉 LV: left ventricle 左室LVC: left ventricular cavity 左室腔LVET: left ventricular ejection time 左室射血时间V: vegetation 赘生物LVIT: left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVOT: left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVPW:

9、 left ventricular posterior wall 左室后壁LW: lateral wall 侧壁m s: 米 /秒 MHz: 兆赫MCE: mycardial contrast echocardiogrphy 心肌声学造影 M-LD: medial-lateral diameter 内外径 M-mode: motion mode M 型（超声心动图）MPA: main pulmonary artery 主肺动脉MV: mitral valve 二尖瓣MVP: mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂PE: pericardial effusion 心包积液PA B

10、if: pulmonary artery bifurcation 肺动脉分叉PDA: patent ductus arteriousus 动脉导管未闭PM: papillary muscle 乳头肌PMV: posterior mitral valve 二尖瓣后叶PRF: pulsed repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率RA: right atrium 右房RPV: right pulmonary vein 右肺静脉PTV: posterior tricuspid valve 三尖瓣后叶PW: pulsed wave Doppler 脉冲型多普勒 RCA: right co

11、ronary artery 右冠状动脉 RIV: right innominate vein 右无名静脉 RPA: right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉 RPEP: right ventricular pre-ejection period 右室射血前期 RSVC: right superior vena cava 右位上腔静脉RUPV: right upper pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉 RLPV: right low pulmonary vein 右下肺静脉 RV: right ventricle 右室RVAW: right ventricular ante

12、rior wall 右室前壁RVC: right ventricular cavity 右室腔TL: true lumen 真腔RVET: right ventricular ejection time 右室射血时间 RVOT: right ventricular out tract 右室流出道 RWMA: regional wall motion abnormality 节段性室壁运动异常 SAM: systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SHI: second harmonic imaging 二次谐波成像技术SV: sampling volume or st

13、rake volume 取样容积或心搏量TEE: transesophageal echocardiography 经食管超声心动图TGA: transposition of the great arteries 大动脉转位TH: thrombosis 血栓形成ThAO: thoracic aorta 胸主动脉TMLR or TMR: transmyocardial laser revascularization 激光心肌血运重建术TTE: transthoracic echocardiography 经胸超声心动图TV: tricuspid valve 三尖瓣仪器和原理方面：切面面积Cros

14、s sectional Area (CSA)扫描器、探头Scanner (SCNR)凸形、凸阵Convex (CVX)扇扫角度Sector Angle (Sec Ang)辉度、亮度Brightness冻结 Freeze (FRZ)平均速度Mean Velocity (Mean Vel)增益Gain返流Reversed Flow (RF)频谱Frequency Spectrum彩色多普勒血流显像Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI)经颅多普勒Transcranial Doppler ( TCD)腹部血流显示Abdominal Flow Display (AFD)阴道超

15、声Transvagin Scan (TVS)解剖学方面1)妇产科：胎盘Placenta (PL)胎心Fetal Heart (F Ht)胎头Fetal Head (FH)胎头指数Cephalic Index大脑镰 Falx Cerebri (FC;FL)丘脑、视丘Thalmus (Th)侧脑室 Lateral Ventricle (LV)第三脑室Third Ventricle (V3)透明隔Septum Pellucidum (SP)透明隔腔Septum Pellucidum (SP)蜕膜Decidua脐带Umbilical Cord(UC)绒毛Villus绒毛膜 Chorion (C )羊水

16、 Amniotic Fluid (AF)羊水指数Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI)子宫内口Internal Ostium of the Uterius妊娠囊Gestational Sac (GS)双顶径Biparietal Diameter (BPD)股骨径Femur Length (FL)子宫口Orifice of the Uterius顶臀长度Crowm-Rump Length (CRL)胸围Thoracic Circumference (Th C)腹围Abdominal Circumference (AC)阴道 Vagina头围Head circumference(HC

17、)枕额径Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD)子宫Uterus输卵管Uterine Tube,Oviduct卵巢Ovary, Ovaries (Ov)子宫颈Cervix (C )子宫腔Urterine Canal子宫内膜Endometriosis (En)卵黄囊Yolk Sac (YS)眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸腔：眼球Optic Bulb; Eyeball角膜Cornea前房Anterior Chamber(AC )虹膜Iris睫状体Ciliary Body视网膜Retina脉络膜Choroid巩膜Sclera房水Aqueous Humour玻璃体Vitreous晶状

18、体Lens腮腺Parotid颌下腺Submaxillay Gland舌下腺Sublingual Gland甲状腺Thyroid甲状旁腺Parathroid乳腺Breast横膈Diaphragm (D)胸腔Thoracic cavity血管：腹主动脉Abdominal Aorta (AA)腹腔动脉Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA)肠系膜上动脉Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA)胃左动脉Left Gastric Artery脾动脉 Splenic Artery (Sp A)肾动脉Renal Artery (RA)肾静脉Renal Vein (RV)门静脉Po

19、rtal Vein (PV)肝静脉Hepatic Vein (HV)肝中静脉Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV)肝左静脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV)腋静脉Axillary Vein肝右静脉Right Hepatic Vein (RHV)下腔静脉Inferior Vena Cava (IVC)肠系膜上静脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV)锁骨下静脉Subclavian Vein (SCV)颈外静脉External Jugular Vein颈内静脉Internal Jugular Vein颈总动脉Common Jugular Artery髂内

20、动脉Internal Iliac Artery髂外动脉External Iliac Artery髂总动脉Common Iliac Artery大隐静脉Great Saphenous Vein小隐静脉Short Saphenous Vein股动脉Femoral Artery股静脉Femoral Vein腘动脉Popliteal Artery腘静脉Popliteal Vein足背动脉Dorsal Pedal Artery肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿生殖：肝左叶Left Liver Lobe (LL)肝右叶Right Liver Lobe(RL)尾状叶Caudate Lobe (CL)方叶Quadrate

21、Lobe (QL)胆囊Gallbladder (G)胆囊管Cystic Duct (CD)肝管Hepatic Duct (HD)胆总管Common Bile Duct (CBD)肝门Porta Hepatis肝总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD)胰腺Pancreas (P;Pa)胰管Pancreatic Duct (PD;PaD)副胰管Santorini Duct (SD)胰头Head of Pancreas (PaH)胰颈Neck of Pancreas (PaN)胰体Body Of Pancreas (Pa)胰尾Tail of Pancreas (PaT)钩突Uncina

22、te Process脾 Spleen (Sp)肾 Kidney (K)肾盂Renal Pelvis (RP)肾盏Renal Calyces (RC)肾锥体Pyramids (Py)肾柱Renal Colums (Rco)肾上腺Adrenal Gland (AG)输尿管Ureters (Ur)膀胱Urinary Bladder (U,Bladder (BL)前列腺Prostate (Pro)尿道Urethra睾丸Testis (Ts)副睾Epididymis (Ep)鞘膜Tunica Vagialis, Vagina Tunic腹股沟Inguen精囊Vesiculae Seminals; Sem

23、inal Vesicle (SV)阴囊Scrotum (Sc),Scrotal Sac (SS)精索Spermatic Cord胃 肠：胃 Stomach (STO)贲门Cardia (C ),(Ca)胃底Fundus of Stomach (SF)胃体Body of Stomach (S)幽门Pylorus (Py)十二指肠Duodenum (Du)小肠Small Intestine空肠Jejunum回肠Ileum盲肠Cecum阑尾Appendix (Ap)大肠Large Intestine结肠Colon (Co) TOC o 1-5 h z 结肠肝曲Hepatic Flexure ofCo

24、lon肠系膜Mesentery结肠脾曲Splenic Flexure ofColon升结肠Ascending Colon (AsC)横结肠Transverse Colon (Tr C)降结肠Descending Colon (De C )乙状结肠Sigmoid Colon直肠 Rectum肌肉、骨关节：肌肉Muscle,Musculus (M)肌腱TendonTendon腓骨Fib腰大肌 M.Psoas Major尺骨Ulna脊柱Verebral Colum, Spine椎骨Vertebra (V)半月板 Meniscus肱骨Humerus脊柱裂Spina Bifida (S)桡骨Raduis

25、股骨Fumur胫骨Tibiaula颅骨Skull ,Cranial Bones髂骨Ilium 髋骨 Hip髂嵴Iliac Creast关节Joint其它：脓肿Abscess (ABS)钙化Calcification (CAL)肌瘤Myoma (MYO)结核Tuberculosis (T)蛔虫Ascariasis (As)淋巴结 Lymph node (LN)肿瘤Tumor (T)包块Mass( M)结节Node (N)壁 Wall (W)积液Effusion (Eff)腹水Ascites (ASC)坏死Necrosis (Nec)结石Stone (St)靶团Target (TAR)血肿Hema

26、toma (HMA)血栓Thrombus (Th)纤维化Fibrosis (Fib)疤痕Scar (Sc)囊肿Cyst (Cy)脂肪瘤Lipoma淋巴瘤 Lymphoma错构瘤 Hamartoma异物Foreign Boby (F)栓塞 Embolism粪石Fecalith (Fe)胆道蛔虫Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS)转移灶Metastasis (Met)沉积物Sediment (Sed)针尖 Needle Tip (NT)血管瘤Angioma (ANG)宫内节育器Intrauterine Devices (IUD)消化系统肝脏L尾状叶CL方叶QL肝总管CHD肝管HD

27、肝外胆管EHBD圆韧带HUL管CBD胰管P D胆囊GB胆总镰状韧带FL门静脉PA胰体PABPV胰腺PA胰头淋巴结LYN胆囊管SPA脾SPCD胰尾PAT脾动脉脊柱Spine左肝管SF胃体SBLHD胃STO胃底十二指肠DU幽门ASC结肠CO降结肠Dec横结肠PYTre肠BO升结肠泌生肾上腺AGRC肾柱Rco肾K肾盂RP肾盏肾动脉RA肾静脉TS附睾EPRV尿道UR睾丸输尿管UR前列腺SV膀光BLPST阴囊S精囊子宫内膜En子宫S卵泡FouUT卵巢OV阴道心血管系统腹主动脉POA肱静脉BVAO奇静脉AIV腘动脉腹腔动脉CA脐静脉RVUV腓动脉PEA桡静脉肠系膜上动脉SMA桡动脉RA肱动脉BA腋静脉Ax

28、V肠系膜上静脉SMV股总动脉CFA尺动脉UA腋动脉AxA肠系膜下静脉IMV股浅动脉SFA上肢静脉UEV腘静脉POV肠系膜下动脉IMA股深动脉DFA上肢动脉UEA椎动脉VA颈内动脉ICA胫前静脉ATV椎静脉VV胫前动脉ATA颈内静脉IJV胫后静脉PTV大隐静脉GSV胫后动脉PTA基底动脉VA颈总动脉CCA小隐静脉SSV足背动脉DPA锁骨下动脉SCA颈外动脉ECA上腔静脉SVC下肢静脉LEV锁骨下静脉SCV无名静脉INA下腔静脉IVC髂总静脉CIV髂总动脉CIA无名动脉INA肾静脉RV髂内静脉IIV髂内动脉ILA股浅静脉SFV腓静脉PEV髂外静脉EIV髂外动脉EIA栓TH主动脉弓AOAR股深静脉D

29、FV血管瘤ANG股总静脉CFV血产科胚胎FHT胎头Emb胎儿FFH胎盘FC胎心脐带UC腹围AC羊水AF头围HC胸围Thc妊娠囊GSCRT双顶径BPD枕额径OFD头臀长异常脂肪瘤积液EffLipoma结节腹水ASN脓肿ABS坏死Nec肿瘤T钙化CAL异物FB结石ST血肿HMASC囊肿错构瘤FETAL肌瘤MYOCY肿块M纤维化Fib疤痕AO腹主动脉CA腹腔动脉SMV肠系膜上静脉SMA肠系膜上动脉CHA肝总动脉下腔静脉HA肝动脉SA脾动脉IVCPV门静脉SPJ脾门融合RPV门静脉右支LPV门静脉左支SV脾静脉左肝静脉RHV右肝静脉MHV中肝静脉LHVRRV右肾静脉LRA左肾动脉RRA右肾动脉LRV左

30、肾静脉L肝脏RL肝右叶LL肝左叶CL尾叶PHT门脉高压L肝癌N结节T肿瘤HMAS血肿ABS脓肿CY囊肿AS角征HS驼峰征ANG血管瘤HP冰雹状TAR靶团SP脾脏TSP移植脾D隔肌ASC腹水GB胆囊RBD右胆管LBD左胆管ST结石BDAS胆道蛔虫SH声影CBD总胆管P胰腺WD胰管PCY假性囊肿DU十二指肠LY淋巴LYMA淋巴瘤PE胸水AA动脉瘤FH胎头TP双胎BPD双顶径HDY脑积水ANY无脑畸形MES脑脊膜膨出TH丘脑LVS侧脑室3rdV第三脑室FL大脑镰SP脊柱SB脊柱裂THX胸部H心脏STO胃BO肠SC阴囊UV脐静脉UC脐带AF羊水PL胎盘UT子宫C宫颈V阴道OV卵巢MYO肌瘤FN内膜HM

31、葡萄胎GS妊囊DCY皮样囊肿UBI双角子宫PU幼稚子宫M包块BL膀胱K肾脏LAG左肾上腺RAG右肾上腺PST前列腺 【超声基础方面】超声成像ultrasonic imaging实时成像real-time imaging灰阶显示gray scale display彩阶显示color scale display经颅多普勒transcranial doppler彩色多普勒血流显像color doppler flow imaging彩色血流造影color flow angiography彩色多普勒能量图color doppler energy彩色能量图color power angio超声内镜ultr

32、asoundendoscope超声导管ultrasound catheter血管内超声intravascular ultrasound血管内超声显像intravascular ultrasonic imaging管腔内超声显像intraluminal ultrasonicimaging腔内超声显像endoluminal sonography心内超声显像intracardiac ultrasonic imaging内镜超声扫描endoscopic ultrasonography内镜超声技术endosonography膀胱镜超声技术cystosonography阴道镜超声技术vaginosonog

33、raphy经阴道彩色多普勒显像transvaginal color doppler imaging经直肠超声扫描transrectal ultrasonography直肠镜超声（技术）rectosonography经尿道扫查transurethral scanning介入性超声interventional ultrasound术中超声监视intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇US guided

34、percutaneous alcohol injection超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage超声引导经皮抽吸US guided percutaneous aspiration超声引导胎儿组织活检US guided fetal tissue biopsy超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography三维显示three dimensionaldisplay三维图像重建3D image reconstruction组织特性成像tissue

35、 specific imaging动态成像dynamic imaging数字成像digital image血管显像angiography声像图法echography sonography声像图sonogram echogram多用途探头multipurpose scanner宽频带探头wide-band probe环阵相控探头phased annular array probe术中探头intraoperative porbe穿刺探头ultrasound guided probe食管探头transesophagel probe经食管超声心动图探头transesophagel echocardio

36、graphy probe阴道探头transvaginal probe直肠探头 transrectal probe尿道探头transurethral probe膀胱探头intervesical probe腔内探头intracavitary probe内腔探头endo-probe导管超声探头catheter-based US probe扫描方式scan mode线阵linear array凸阵convex array扇扫sector scanning传感器sensor换能器transducer放大器amplifier阻尼器buffer解调器、检波器demodulator触发器trigger零位调整

37、zero adjustment定标、校正calibration快速时间常数电路fast time constant自动增益控制automatic gain control深度增益补偿depth gain compensation时间增益补偿time gain compensation对数压缩logarithmic compression灵敏度时间控制sensitivity time control动态范围dynamicrange消除erase, eliminate变换shift倒置、反转invert消除clear注释annotation放大magnification, magnify , zo

38、om写入write记录record聚焦focus帧率frame rate冻结freeze字符character抑制rejection, reject,suppression增益gain帧相关 frame correlation回放rendering ,playback彩色极性color polarity彩色边界coloredge彩色增强colorenhance菜单选择menu selection彩色余辉colorpersistence彩色捕获colorcapture彩色壁滤波color wall filter彩色速度显像color velocity imaging彩色转向colorsteeri

39、ng彩色消除colorcut彩色锁定colorlock成像数据imaging data预设置preset前处理pre process后处理post process重调、复原reset动态频率扫描dynamic frequency scanning焦距 focal distance动态聚焦dynamic focusing滑动聚焦sliging focusing区域聚焦zone focusing连续聚焦sequential focusing电子聚焦electric focusing分段聚焦segment focusing多段聚焦multistage focusing全场连续聚焦confocusin

40、g图像均匀性image uniformity运动辨别力motiondiscrimination穿透深度penetration depth空间分辨力spatial resolution瞬时分辨力temporal resolution帧分辨力frame resolution图像线分辨力image-line resolution对比分辨力contrast resolution细节分辨力detail resolution多普勒取样容积doppler sample volume多普勒流速分布分辨力doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution多普勒流向分辨力d

41、oppler flow-direction resolution多普勒最低流速分辨力doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution彩色多普勒空间分辨力spatial resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒时间分辨力time resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力minimum flow-velocity of color doppler彩色多普勒强度color doppler level彩色多普勒处理功能板CFM processing board彩色视频监视器color video monito

42、r【解剖学方面】颅脑大脑 cerebrum大脑纵裂longitudinal cerebral fissure大脑皮质cerebral cortex大脑镰 falx cerebri大脑导水管，中脑水管cerebral aqueduct中脑midbrain, mesencephalon小脑cerebellum小脑幕 tentorium cerebella丘脑，视丘thalmus延髓 medulla oblongata侧脑室 lateral ventricle第三脑室third ventricle第四脑室fourth ventricle第五脑室fifth ventricle脑桥 ，桥脑 pons脑干

43、 brain stem间脑diencephalon中间块intermidiate mass尾状核caudate nucleus脉络丛choroid plexus胼胝体corpus callosum脑岛，岛叶insula大脑脚cerebral peduncles大脑外侧沟（窝、裂）lateral sulcus , sylvius fissure穹窿 fornix透明隔 septum pellucidum透明隔腔cavity of septum pellucidum额叶frontal lobe顶叶parietal lobe枕叶occipital lobe颞叶temporale lobe缘叶limb

44、ic lobe大脑动脉环Willis artery circle大脑前动脉anterior cerebral artery大脑中动脉middle cerebral artery大脑后动脉posterior cerebral artery基底动脉basilar artery前交通支(动脉)anterior communicating branch后交通支(动脉)posterior communicating branch颅前窝，凹anterior cranial fossa颅中窝，凹middle cranial fossa颅后窝，凹posterior cranial fossa眼、面颈、涎腺、乳

45、腺、胸肺眼球optic bulb ,eyeball角膜cornea前房anterior chamber虹膜iris睫状体ciliary body视网膜retina脉络膜choroid巩膜sclera房水aqueous humour玻璃体vitreous玻璃体膜hyaloid membrae晶状体lens(眼)直肌recti muscles视神经optic nerve眶上动脉supraorbital artery眼动脉ophthalmic artery视网膜中央动脉central retinal artery睫状后长(短)动脉posterior long (short)ciliary arter

46、y泪腺动脉lacrimal gland artery滑车上动脉supratrochlear artery眼静脉 ophthalmic vein眶上静脉suprorbital vein滑车上静脉supratrochlear vein视网膜中央静脉central retinal vein涡状静脉vorticose veins眼眶orbit结膜conjunctiva唾液腺、涎腺salivary gland腮腺parotid (gland)颌下腺submaxillary gland舌下腺sublingual gland甲状腺thyroid (gland )甲状旁腺parathyroid (gland

47、)上颌窦maxillary sinus气管trachea食管esophagus乳腺breast, mammary gland额 front枕 occiput颞 temples颊 cheek胸廓、胸腔thorax, thorax cavity肋骨 ribs, costae肋软骨 costal cartilages胸骨sternum乳腺组织breast tissue悬韧带 suspensory ligament, Coppers ligament乳腺后组织retromammary tissue横膈 diaphragm颈总动脉common carotid artery颈外动脉external car

48、otid artery颈内动脉internal carotid artery椎动脉 vertebral artery无名动脉innominate artery颈内静脉internal jugular vein甲状腺上动脉superior thyroid artery乳房内动脉internal mammary artery腹部血管、周围血管腹主动脉abdominal aorta腹腔动脉celiac artery肠系膜上动脉superior mesenteric artery肠系膜下动脉inferior mesenteric artery肝总动脉common hepaticartery肝动脉 he

49、patic artery胃左动脉left gastric artery胃十二指肠动脉gastroduodenal artery脾动脉splenic artery肾动脉renal artery卵巢动脉ovarian artery髂总动脉common iliac artery髂内动脉internal iliac artery髂外动脉external iliac artery锁骨下动脉subclavian artery椎动脉vertebral artery乳房内动脉internal mammary artery颈内静脉internal jugular vein颈外静脉external jugular

50、 vein腋静脉axillary vein奇静脉azygos vein大隐静脉great saphenous vein下腔静脉inferior vena cava门静脉portal vein肠系膜上静脉superior mesenteric vein肝静脉hepatic vein肾静脉renal vein腰静脉lumbar vein精索静脉spermatic vein肾弓形动脉renal arcuate arteries股动脉femoral artery肱动脉humeral artery桡动脉radial artery尺动脉ulnar artery面动脉facial artery锁骨下动脉su

51、bclavian artery颈浅动脉superficial cervical artery颞浅动脉superficial temporal artery肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖肝左叶 left liver lobe(LL)肝右叶 right liver lobe(RL)尾状叶 caudate lobe(CL)方叶quadrate lobe(QL)附垂叶 Riedels lobe胆囊gallbladder(G)胆囊管 cystic duct(CD)肝管hepatic duct(HD)胆总管 common bile duct (CBD)肝门porta hepatis胆囊窝 gallbladder forssa肝圆韧带hepatoumb