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1、 四川省泸州市2014年中考英语真题试题(考试时间:120分钟)第一部分(选择题共65分)一、基础知识运用(共两节;满分25分)第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)从A、B、GD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。-LetsgooutforapicniconSunday.A.Goodidea.B.Hereyouare.C.Nicetomeetyou.D.Dontworryaboutit.Thanksformewithmyscience.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.yourhelp一doyouexercise?Twi
2、ceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howhard4.Ifyoutomorrow,Iwillletyouknowallaboutit.A.willcomeB.comeC.cameD.comes5.Coffeeisready.Howniceit!A.smellsB.soundsC.feelsD.becomes6.Lindaisoneofthestudentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebestCanyoutellmewhathappenedhimjustnow?A.withB.forC.toD.atThemovi
3、eiswonderfulIwanttoseeitagainA.too;toB.so;thatC.as;asD.so;asPleaserememberyournotebookheretomorrow.A.bringsB.broughtC.bringingD.tobringThedictionarymayforthreeweeks.A.keepB.bekeptC.borrowD.beborrowed第二节:完形填空(共15小题:每小题l分,满分l5分)通读下面的短文,然后从后面各题所给A、B、CD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AnnaandIarego
4、odfriendssincewewerechildren.Whenshewasyoung,herfamilywasvery11.Sosheoftenhelpedme.Buttwoyearsago,herfamilygotinto12becauseofaterribleaccident.Theyhadnomoney.Annawasvery13.Tocheerherup,Ialwaystrymybestto14her.Onedayshesaidshewasinvitingmetohavelunch.Ontheway,Ibegantoworry:shehadnomoney,15ifIofferedt
5、o16,Iwouldhurther.Whenwearrivedatasmall17,Annatoldmetositanddrinkcoffeebythewindow.Thenshewentintothe18.Afterabout30minuets,shecameoutand19withme.Shejustpaidforonemealandwestartedto20thedeliciousfoodtogether.Shetoldmethattherestaurantletpeople21foramealiftheyhadnomoney.Tomysurprise,Annahadworkinthek
6、itchenasavolunteer.Istill22thebeautifulafternoonIsharedwithAnna.Imstillthinkingthatlifecannotbe23tous.Butwecanstilldo24forourfriendsandneighbors.Theworldwillbenicerifeverybodywouldliketosharehappinesswith25.Itwillneverbedarkifthereisalittlelightineveryonesheart.A.richB.bigC.hardD.far12.A.busB.troubl
7、eC.nothingD.surprise13.A.smartB.happyC.strongD.sad14.A.tellB.hurtC.helpD.cheat15.A.butB.orC.andD.for16.A.payB.eatC.goD.give17.A.parkB.hotelC.officeD.restaurant18.A.stationB.bathroomC.kitchenD.school19.A.satB.playedC.studiedD.lived20.A.divideB.enjoyC.cleanD.sell21.A.lookB.waitC.workD.ask22.A.hateB.wo
8、rryC.knowD.remember23.A.hardB.easyC.poorD.badA.allB.somethingC.cookingD.houseworkA.classmatesB.familiesC.relativesD.others二、阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给AB、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Samreallyfeltveryhappy.Whenhearrivedathisseatintheclassroomthatmorning,hefoundaninvitationonhisdesk.Itw
9、asfromseveralofhisclassmatesaskinghimtojointhemonacampingtrip.Thiswasthefirsttimehewasaskedtojoininanout-of-schoolactivity.Whyweretheyaskinghimnow?Nobodyseemedtolikehim.Infact,hehadbeensolonelythatheatealotoffood.Asaresult,heputonalotweight,andthisgavethekidssomethingmoretomakefunofhim.Cindy,whowass
10、tandingnearSamwhenSamreadtheinvitation,wentoutquicklytotelltheothersthatthetrickhadworked.EveryonewaspleasethatSamthoughtthatwastrue,buttherewasnocampingtrip.Thewholethingwasmadeup.Atfirst,Cindythoughtitwasfun,Butlater,whenSamtoldherthathewasgoingtobuyasleepingbagwithhissavings,Cindyhadsecondthought
11、s.SheknewthatSamsfamilyhadlittlemoney,andshehatedtoseehimspendhissavingsonsomethinghewouldneveruse,CindyalsohatedtotellSamthetruth.Herclosefriendswouldbeangrywithher.Whatcouldshedonow?WhywasSamveryhappythatmorning?A.Hewasinvitedtoatrip.B.Hearrivedontimeforschool.C.Hemetseveralofhisclassmates.D.Hewas
12、goingtojoinintheschoolactivity.27.WhatwasSamsrealproblem?A.Hewaslazy.B.HewasimpoliteC.HewaslonelyD.Hewasslowinstudy28.Whatdothewordsthetrickhadworkedprobablymean?A.SamhadbelieveditB.CindyhadhelpedSamC.CindyhadtoldSamaboutthetruthD.Samhadboughtsomethingforthetrip.WhatdidCindythinkoftheinvitationatfir
13、st?A.Itwasfun.B.ItwasbadC.ItwasterribleD.ItwasimportantFromthetextwecanlearnthatCindyA.alittleclever.B.verykind.C.quitehelpful.D.hardworking.BIamfromSouthAfrica.Ididntatallknowtheweatherherewassocold,butIamgladtosaythatIhavealltheclothesforthisfreezingweather.WhenIfirstgottoknowthatIwouldbeattending
14、thisinternationalconferencehereinFinland,IhadnoideawhatkindofclothesIshouldtakealong.IdidntknowwhattodowhenIthoughtofthistwo-weekstayhere,withaveryformaldinner,afewparties,socialgatheringsandadanceduringtheconference.Luckily,myfriendJuliahasbeentonorthernEurope.Yes,shewasagreathelp.Shehelpedmewithmy
15、biggestproblem,.Sheplacedanorderforsomewarmsuitsanddresses,business-typeclothes,ofcourse,ofdarkcolors.ShealsoboughtmesomeskirtsandblousesothatIcouldwearthesameclothesinseveraldifferentways.Acoupleoflivelycoloreddresseswillgivemeanicechangefromtimetotime.Shealsohelpedtochooseaverywarmraincoatandapair
16、ofboots.Oh,howluckyIamtohavesuchahelpfulfriend.Shesavedmealotoftrouble,nothingworriesmeaboutthemeeting,normyclothes.WhydoesthewritergotoFinland?A.Toholdaparty.B.Tovisitherfriend.C.Tohaveameeting.D.Tobuysomeclothes.HowlongwillthewriterstayinFinland?A.ForoneweekB.FortwoweeksC.ForamonthD.ForhalfayearWh
17、ydoesthewriterfeellucky?ShelivesarichlifeShegetstoFinlandontime.Shehasenoughwarmclothes.Shecanseethebeautifulcountry.Whydidtheybuyafewcoloreddresses?A.Forhealth.B.Forfriendship.C.Fordifferentweather.D.Forachangefromtimetotime.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenshetalkedaboutherfriendJulia?A.Thankful.B.Hopeful.C
18、.Interested.D.Worried.CItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse.IknewIhadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuchIlovedhim.SoIdidnthavelunchandhurriedtohospital.WhenIgottothehospital,Iaskedabouthowhewas.Hetoldme,Tllbefine,Henry.Althoughwebothknewthatwasnttrue.Thenhe
19、askedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing.Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Icriedout,“grandpa.IjustwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.Bythetime,tearswerefallingdownmyface.Hesaid,Iknow.Thankyoufortellingmethat.ianveryhappy.IfthereisanythingIcouldaskyou,Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourfamily,yourmother,yourfather,yourbrotherandsoon.T
20、hatsallIwantyoutodo.Afterawhile,hediedwithasmile.WhatIlearnthatdaychangedmwholelife.Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovethem,careforthem,andrespectthem.Igetintouchwith(与保持联系)mybabysitter,mybarber,toshowmyappreciation.IwakeupeverymorningandlisteverythingImthankfultoinmylife.Howwasthegrandfather
21、whenthewritergottohospital?A.Hewasfine.B.Hewasseriouslyill.C.Hewasworriedaboutthewriter.D.Hewasanxioustoleavethehospital.ThewriterwentquicklytothegrandfatherA.tomakesurehewaswell.B.toseehimforthelasttime.C.tohelphimoutofhospital.D.tohavehimknowhislovetohim.Whydidthewritercryoutwhenheheardhisgrandfat
22、hersword?A.HewashurtB.HewasafraidC.HewassurprisedD.Hewasmoved.Thewordrespectmeans二A.给予.B.烦扰.C.欢迎.D.尊重.thegrandfatherwantedtotellthewriter.A.tohelpthefamilyB.tobebraveinlifeC.togobackhomeD.tobegoodtoothersDAlllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivealone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagro
23、up,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,oroneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Onekindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物链).Allfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthemdisappears.Alllifeneedssu
24、nlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsareafactories”.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Plantsfeedalloverlivingthing.Animalscanonlyusethesunsenergy(能力)afterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants,someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants,othereatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimal
25、sareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofanyfoodchain.Weeatice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wealsoeatmeat.Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchain.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheseriver,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthencannotbeeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,the
26、ywillgetstrangedisease.Eachformoflifeislinked(联系)toallothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.Foodchainssuggestthat.A.everylifeneedsfood.B.plantsareveryimportantC.nolivingthingcanlivealone.D.livingthingsneeddifferentfood.42.Fromthetextwecanlearnthatthesun.A.formsafoodchainB.makesanimalstogrowfast
27、C.isthebeginningoffoodchainsD.isdirectlygivingusdifferentfoodWhatdoplantsneedtogrowup?a.livingthingsb.soilc.waterd.sunlighte.thingsintheairA.a;b;c;dB.b;c;d;e.C.a;b;d;e.D.a;c;d;e.Whichcanchangethesunsenergyintofood?A.Plants.B.Humans.C.Plant-eatinganimals.D.Meat-eatinganimals.Thewriteristryingtotellus
28、notto.A.killanimals.B.breakthelinksoflife.C.worryaboutfoodchains.D.eatfishfrompollutedwater第二部分(非选择题共35分)三、完成对话(共5小题;每小题l分,满分5分)根据对话内容,在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词,使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题:卡相应的位置上。(每空限填一词)A:Hello,areyouLinMing?B:Yes,IamYoulookthe46asyourtwinbrother,LinDong.Asyoucansee,insomeways,welookthesame,47we
29、alsohavesomedifferencesWhatrethey?Thoughwe48haveyellowhair,myhairisshorterthanhis.Imgoodatplayingfootballandhedoeswellindrawing.And?Im49outgoingnuthesquieter.Helikestostayathome.50istaller,youorLinDong?ImmuchtallerthanhimbecauseIdomoreexercise.四、短文填空(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词,并将该词的字母代号(不写出该词)填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Teaisapopulardrinkaroundtheworld.Butteadoesnotmeanthesame51toeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferent52aboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysserved53peoplegettogeth
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