2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷和答案解析

1、第 页（共41页）第 页（共41页）2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷和答案解析L单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.1 . （ 1 分） Amy r do you know Langlang and his wife ?Of course . They play piano well .（）A . aB . anC . /D . the解析一 Amy，你认识郎朗夫妇吗？-当然.他们钢琴弹得很好.参考答案：定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个，一次” 等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词 an用于

2、以元音音素开头的单词或字母前.根据piano“钢琴”可知， play+乐器，中间加定冠词the .故选：D.点拨：熟悉冠词的用法，积累一些固定搭配，结合题意，给出答案.（ 1 分）My English teacher has a good sense of humor . We all like .（ ）C , hersD . herself解析：我的英语老师很有幽默感.我们都喜欢她.参考答案：she她，主格.her她宾格.hers她的，名词性物主代词.herself 她己根据 My English teacher has a good sense ofhumor”我的英语老师很有幽默感”可知

3、我们都喜欢她”，动词like用宾格her她”.故选：B.点拨：掌握动词后用代词宾格的知识点，结合语境，分析选项代词 意思及用法，选择合适答案. （ 1 分）Many teenagers want to be like Zhong Nanshanwhen they grow up .（）A . writers B . engineers C doctors D inventors解析：许多青少年长大后都想成为像钟南山那样的医生.参考答案：A.writers作家 B . engineers工程师 C . doctors 医生 D.inventors发明家.根据like Zhong Nanshan

4、,可知是 指像钟南山一样的医生.故选：C.点拨：熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案. （ 1 分）Peter , have you heard of the song Let it go ?Yes , it sounds and it*s popular among young people .（）A . nice B . badC . terrible D . strange解析：彼得，你听过Let it go这首歌吗？是的，听起来很好，它在年轻人中很受欢迎.参考答案:nice好的.bad坏的.terrible可怕的strange奇怪的根 据让4 popular among young

5、peop加”它在年轻人中很受欢迎”可知， 应该是“好的nice.故选：A.点拨：形容词的种类有很多，要分析选项形容词的意思，根据具体 语境，抓住关键词句，选项符合句意的答案. （ 1 分）When you have joys , you can share them yourfriends .（）A . forB . inC . with D . on解析：当你拥有快乐的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享.参考答案：for为了 ； in在里面；with和；on在之上；根据空前share them可知，share sth.with sb .和某人分享某物，故选：c.点拨：本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词

6、的含义基础上，根据句 意，从而判断出正确答案.本题需注意Share sth . with sb .的用 法.（1 分）My brother often his spare time to help me withmy spoken English .（）A , puts up B . gives up C . opens up D . tidies up解析：我哥哥经常放弃他的业余时间来帮助我学习英语口语.参考答案：A . puts up举起 B.gives up放弃 C . opens up 开创 D . tidies up 整理.根据 My brother often hisspare t

7、ime to help ine with my spoken English ,是旨我的哥哥经常 放弃他的业余时间来帮助我学习英语口语.故选：B.点拨：熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案. （ 1 分）You smoke here! Look at the sign . It says Nosmoking11 .（）A . neednt B . mustnt C canD . may解析：你不能在这里抽烟！看那个牌子，上面写着“禁止吸烟”.参考答案：neednl不必,mustnt不允许. can能,may可以、可 能.根据No smoking禁止吸烟“可知，“不允许”在这里抽烟.用 mus

8、tnt .故选：B.点拨：考查情态动词.情态动词在句中不受人称、性别.单复数变 化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等.结合语境，选择正确答 案.8（1 分）When shall we go on a picnic , Saturday or Sunday ?is OK . Im free the whole weekend .（）A . Neither B . AllC Either D . Both解析：-我们何时去野餐，周六还是周日？-（两天中）那一天都行.我整个周末都得闲.参考答案：所给选项的意思分别是：neither （两者中）任何一个 都不；all （三者以上）都；either （两

9、者）任何一个都；both两 者都.从答语的最后一句句意可知答话人周六和周日两天中任何 一天都有时间野餐，因此本题正确答案是C.故选：c.点拨：解答本题要掌握不定代词的意思和用法.9.（1 分）Dina , a theme park will be built in our city nextmonth .good news!()A What a B . How a C . What D . How解析：Dina f下个月我市将建一个主题公多好的消息！参考答案：how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词；what引导感叹 句后面接名词.句中news是不可数名词，表示“消息”，前面用 what来引导感叹句

10、，因为news是不可数名词，所以此处不需要用不定冠词a.故选：C.点拨：处理感叹句的题目时，需抓住感叹句的中心词，若中心词为 形容词或副词，需用how引导感叹句，若中心词为名词，需用what 引导感叹句.本题中心词是名词news，所以需用what引导感叹句.10.（1 分）Mike , do you have a healthexamination ?Once a year .()A , how long B . how many C . how much D . how often解析：迈克，你多久做一次健康检查？年一次.参考答案：how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问.how many

11、多 少，修饰可数名词复数. how much多少，修饰不可数名词.how often多久，对频率提问.根据Once a year”一年一次“可知，对频率提问用how often .故选：D.点拨：疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案. Now it brings11 （ 1 分）Last year Huaian FIyovei（高架）much convenience to people （）B e finishesA finishedC . is finishingD was finished解析：去年，淮安高架桥建成了，

12、现在它给人们带来了很大的方便. 参考答案：finish动词,意思是“完成”.finished 一般过去时, finishes 一般现在时，is finishing 现在迸行时，was finished 一般 过去时的被动语态.句子的时间状语力ast year”是使用一般过去 时态的标志性短语，因此可排除B和C .对于高架桥来说应是“ 破建所以本题正确答案是D.故选：D.点拨：解答本题应首先分析句子结构，弄清考点（一般过去时的破 动语态），再根据所给选项作答. （ 1 分）Our school basketball team will win the next match they practi

13、se more .（）B . beforeC thoughD . while解析：如果他们多加练习，我们学校的篮球队将会赢得下场比赛. 参考答案：A表示如果，B表示在之前，C表示虽然，即使，D表示当时候.根据题干可知they practise more是条件，句子前后是条件关系，则应用if.故选：A.点拨：本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法， 再根据题干即可作出选择.（1 分） Excuse me , would you please tell me?Certainly . Its about ten minutes9 walk .（）A . where is the near

14、est shopB how I can get to the nearest shopC . how far the nearest shop isD . how soon can I reach the nearest shop解析：打扰了，你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗？-当然可以.步行大约十分钟.参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除AD ； Ifs about ten minutes* walk ,可知问的是距离，用 how far .故选：C.点拨：熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案.（1 分）Mary got the first prize in the wri

15、ting competitionafter years of hard work 第 贞（共41页）第 贞（共41页）第8负（共41页）A . No pain , no gainB A miss is as good as a mileC Dont burn the candle at both endsD . A friend in need is a friend indeed解析：经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖.没有付出就没有收获.参考答案:No pain ,no gain没有付出就没有收获A miss is as good as a mile 失之亳厘谬以千里. Don*

16、t burn the candle at both ends 蜡烛不要两头烧A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情 根 据 Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work”经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖“可 知，“没有付出就没有收获No pain , no gain .故故：A.点拨：考查谚语.首先要理解句意，然后根据语境，选择相应的谚 语，还要理解谚语的寓意，选择恰当答案.( 1 分)I think keeping dogs wil

17、l not make you feel lonely . In my opinion , dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble .()A . Not exactlyB . Take it easyC . I agree with youD . Thafs a good idea解析：我认为养狗不会让你感到孤独.-不全是.在我看来，狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦.参考答案：根据 dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble ,结合选项，A.不全是B,不急C .我同意你的观点D.这是一个好主意，可知选项A符合题意.故选：

18、A.点拨：本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.H.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的个选项中选出一个最佳答案.16 ( 15 分)It was sunny last Friday . I arrived at the railway stationat three in the afternoon . I would take the( 1 ) B to Shanghai to see my old fri

19、end Jack . But it was two hours( 2 ) B my train left . I thought it was the perfect time and place to look ( 3 ) A an act of kindness to do .Outside the station , there was a girl having ( 4 ) D for sale . I told her that rd like to buy flowers for someone else r and that she could ( 5 ) A who she w

20、ill give the flowers to . She looked a little puzzled(困惑的)(6 ) C I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little ( 7 ). That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up Thats a crazy idea!H said the girl . But then I explained alittle more about the idea of d

21、oing something for a( 8 ) D , and she understood .Im leaving for Shanghai and then 1*11 ( 9 ) B know how it turns out f n I said . nBut you will have a good( 10 ) C to make someone happy ( 11 ) B good deeds(善举)we do r they always come back to usAt that time f she started to seem excited about it .Sh

22、e went to ( 12 ) A the flowers out of the water r and I explained f t,Ydu,d better leave the flowers there until the person (13 ) CAt that time , I thought she was ( 14 ) A surprised and happy , because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me . 1( 15 ) D for the flowers , said goodbye

23、, and walked into the station .How wonderful the day was!(1 ) A . bus B . trainC plane D underground(2 ) A . when B . beforeC . whileD after(3 ) A . for B . atC . up D . into(4 ) A . tickets B . snacksC . fruitsD flowers第 页(共41页)第 贞(共41页)(5 ) A . decide B . follow C . change D . praisebut(7)A .happy

24、 B .sadproudD nervousvisitorpassengerD strangerA . customerneverusuallyD seldom(10 ) A . plan B .timechanceD promise11Whatever C .Whenever D . WhereverA However(13 )A . leaves B .14putgoesfromcarryappearsamongD makeD standsD beyondA between15askedcaredD paidA . prepared解析：文章主要通过作者为陌生人买花的故事，告诉我们，做好事

25、是另人开心的.参考答案名词辨析.A公交车；B火车；C飞机；D地 铁；根据下文my train left我的火车离开，可知是坐火车，故答案 是B .(2)B .连词辨析.A当时；B在之前；C在期间；D在之后；根据my train left我的火车离开，及看老朋友，应该是离开 之前有两个小时，故答案是B.(3 ) A .介词辨析.look for 寻找；look at 看；look up 查询；look into 向里面看；根据 I thought it was the perfect time and place to look (3 ) an act of kindness to do .和下

26、文，应该是我认为这是寻 找善举的最佳时机和地点，故答案是A.(4)D .名词辨析.A票；B零售；C水果；D花；根据下文rd like to buy flowers可知卖花的，故答案是D .(5 ) A.动词辨析.A决定；B跟随；C改变；D表扬；根据上句 I told her that I*d like to buy flowers for someone else 我告诉她我 想给别人买花，后面应该是让她决定把花给谁，故答案是A .(6)C.连词辨析.A或者；B但是；C所以；D还；根据上句 She looked a little puzzled她很困惑，后面我建议她把花送给一个 看起来有点悲伤

27、的人，表因果关系，故答案是C.(7) B .形容词辨析.A开心；B伤心；C豪；D紧张；根据Isuggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点，应该是悲伤的 人，故答案是B.D.名词辨析. A顾客；B游人；C乘客；D陌生人；根据上 文我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人，可知是为陌生人做 点什么，故答案是D.B.副词辨析.A经常；B从不；C通常；D很少；根据上句“Pm leaving for Shanghai and离开去上海，应该是永远也不知道 结果如

28、何，故答案是B.(10)C.名词辨析.A计划；B时间；C机会；D承诺；根据上 文让卖花的人选择把花送给谁，这里应该是有机会让别人开心，故 答案是C.(11 ) B .副词辨析.A然而；B无论什么；C无论何时；D无论 哪儿；根据下句they always come back to us总有回报,及语境， 应该是无论我们做什么好事，总会有回报的，故答案是B.A .动词辨析.A拿；B放；C携带；D使；根据Shewentto (12 ) the flowers out of the water r应该是把花从水里拿出来，故 答案是A.(13 )C .动词辨析.A离开；B去；C出现；D站 网据You*d

29、 better leave the flowers there until the person 把花放在那儿，应该是BSJ 这个人出现，故答案是C.(14)A.介词辨析,A两者之间；B从；C三者及以上之中；D 属于；根据 I thought she was ( 14 ) surprised and happy f 我以为 她既惊讶又高兴，between.and在和之间，故答案是A .(15)D .动词辨析.A准备；B问；C在乎；D付费；根据语境I (15 ) for the flowers ,应该是付花钱，故答案是D .点拨：考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据 短文的大体意

30、思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.HL阅读理解(共3小题；A、B两篇每小题10分，C篇每小题10分,第IS页（共41页）第IS页（共41页）第 页（共41页）满分25分）阅读下，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.17 （ 10 分） The two boys , Tom and Huck , were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend Through the hole in the floor , the two boys upstairs saw

31、 the men eat and talk . Then the men were tired and fell asleep . Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time Finally , the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box Whats this ? H Injun Joe aske

32、d .The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it . The two boys , Tom and Huck , could see there was much money in it They were very excited .Theres thousands of dollars in the box!” said his friend .HIt must have been left here by Murrel r n said Injun Joe .“What will we do with it ? H

33、HWe,ll take it to my hideout （隐匿处）.“Number one or number two ? HNumber two , under the cross . ”Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs . But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards theriver Tom went

34、home as quickly as he could .The next day , the two boys remembered the Number two”, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel . They got all the keys they could find anywhere . But Tom discovered the door was not locked He opened it!-Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer (1 ) Tom

35、 and Huck were very frightened because A .A . they worried about being foundB they stole Injun Joe and his friends moneyC Injun Joe and his friend were looking for themD . Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them(2 ) Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw D .A Murrel and Injun JoeB . a

36、 box in the groundC Injun Joe and his friendD much money in the box(3 ) What would Injun Joe do with the money ? CA He would throw it away .B . He would hide it in the ground .C . He would take it to his hideout .D . He would give it to the two boys .(4 ) What happened when Injun Joe stood on the st

37、airs ?第 页(共41页)第 #页(共41页)第 贞(共41页)A . The stairs broke .B . Another box was found .C . He fell off the stairs .D . He saw Tom and Huck .(5 ) From the story f we can know C A . Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the boxB . Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the h

38、ouseC . Tom thought Number twoH was the number of the room in the hotelD . Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he foundTOM SAWYER解析：本文主要讲了汤姆和哈克躲在地洞里目睹楼上发生的事情，他们看见了楼上强盗抢走财物的故事.参考答案：细节理解题.(1 ) A .题目意为汤姆和哈克非常害怕因为 根据第一段Thetwo boys , Tom and Huck , were very frightened because

39、theyworried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend .可知他们害怕被Injun Joe和他的朋友发现.故选A.(2)D.题目意为汤姆和哈克看到后非常激动，根据第三段The two boys , Tom and Huck , could see there was much money in it They were very excited . 可知他们看到了很多钱，非常激 动.故选D.(3 ) C .题目问Injun Joe将会怎么处理那些钱，根据第六段和第 七段What will we do with it ? Well ta

40、ke it to my hideout( 处).“可知那些钱将会放在他的隐匿处.故选C.(4 ) A.题目问当Injun Joe站在台阶上的时候发生了什么，根据 on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river .可知台阶坏 了，故选A.(5 ) C.题目意为从故事中，我们可以知道 根据最后一段The next day , the two boys remembered the HNumber two”, thinking this must be the number of the room in the ho

41、tel .可知两 个男孩记得二号，觉得那可能是房间号码.故选C.点拨：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出 与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成 后再次阅读并检查.18 ( 10 分)Watching movies is fun . Here is some information about four great movies in 2020 .第 页（共41页）第 页（共41页）Names of the Actors/ Directors More informationmovies Actressesabout the moviesGong Li ,

42、 Wu Chen Kexin In this film , it tellsLeapMulanGang(China) the Chinese WomensVolleyball Teams, exciting stories and shows great team spirit to us .Liu Yifei , Nick Caro The real - life version Gong Li ( New (真人版)of Mulan isZealand )Artemis FowlFredia Shaw , KennethJosh Gad Branagh(England )based on

43、Hua Mulan inChinesehistory She goes to a war instead of her father and has become a well - known heroine .The hero , ArtemisFowl , is a 12 - year-old clever boy and criminal leader whofights against fairies(精灵)whilesearching for hisfather . The film ismore suitable forchildren .Tom Harks played theN

44、ews of the Tom Harks , Paulworld NeilSandilandsGreengrass role of storyteller in(England ) the 19 century US , sending the news from one small town to another Tom isalso required to bring a 10 - year - old girl back to her parents .(1 ) The director of the film Leap comes from BAUSB . ChinaC . Engla

45、ndD . New Zealand(2 ) How many films does Gong Li take part in ? BD . Four .(3 ) Which is more suitable for children among the four films ?cA Leap B . Mulan .C . Artemis Fowl .D . News of the World .(4 )Who played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US ? BA Josh Gad .B . Tom Harks .C . Fredi

46、a Shaw .D . Neil Sandilands .(5 )According to the information about the movies , we can learn that CA . Tom Harks is good at making up newsB . Mulan is a girl who goes to a war with his fatherC . The film Leap shows us how to work togetherD . Artemis Fowl is a clever boy of 10 and fights for his fat

47、her解析：短文讲了 2020年部伟大电影的信息，详细地介绍了演员、导演和内容等.参考答案：细节理解题.(1 ) B .根据”Chen Kexin ( China )”可知电影Leap的导演 来自中国.故选B.(2) B .根据Leap : Gong Li , Wu Gang ； Mulan ： Liu Yifei , Gong L可知巩俐表演了 2部电影.故选B .(3 ) C .根据Artemis Fowl : The film is more suitable for children .”可知Artemis Fowl更适合儿童.故选C .(4 ) B .根据Tom Harks play

48、ed the role of storyteller in the 19 century US , sending the news from one small town to another . H 可知9世纪的美国，Tom Harks扮演了说书人.故选B.(5 ) C .根据it tells the Chinese Womens Volleyball Teams, exciting stories and shows great team spirit to us .”可知电影 Leap向我们展示了如何合作.故选C.点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前 顾后，认真观

49、察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案.19 . ( 5 分)Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning . Schools will advise pupils to turn off mobile phones or iPads in the evening to have enough sleep .Researchers from a charity say that using internet

50、- connected devices (装置)in the evening can prevent children getting more rest , Moreover , they suggest that school children should invest in a real alarm dock to make sure that they get a good nighfs sleep and arrive at school on time . The result is that 40% pupils in secondary schools can now har

51、dly get on well without these devices . About two - thirds of pupils have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night .（2） The study also shows that girls are more likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys , and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites , su

52、ch as Facebook and Twitter . One girl aged 12 said , nI have been told that I am addicted（上瘾的）to the Internet f and prefer being online to being with other people . n A girl of 13 told researchers , nI canft imagine if someone takes my iPad away . I walk around the house with it even though its not

53、turned on . I just like being with itAnother girl added , “Sometimes I can*t sleep without using the mobile phone at night .”-The charity , which was set up to promote（推动）iPads in the classroom , has now given five suggestions to protect children from being affected by electronic （电子的）devices .（1 ）

54、Tb get a good nights sleep , school pupils are asked to buyA . iPadsB . alarm clocksC mobile phonesD . electronic devices(2 )The underlined words invest in in Paragraph(段落)2 meanA . hand outB . hand inC . spend time onD spend money on(3 ) It is better to put HA study of about 3000 pupils shows that

55、almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices11 in A .A .B .C .D.(4 ) From the passage , we can learn that D .A . most pupils turn off their mobile phones in the eveningB using mobile phones can make children get more restC . one - third of pupils get used to sleeping with mobile phonesD g

56、irls are more interested in using mobile phones than boys(5 ) What will be talked about in the following paragraph ?第 页（共41页）第 页(共41页)A . Examples of boys B . More information about the charity .C The tips given to children .D . Instructions about electronic devices解析：本文讲述了现在青少年很依赖电子产品，通过研究表明，电 子产品会

57、影响孩子的睡眠，所以呼吁学生们用传统的闹钟来代替移 动电话来叫醒孩子们.参考答案：(1 ) B .细节理解题根据Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm docks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning ,可知,建议学生们购买传统闹钟来 叫醒他们，故选B.(2)D.词义猜测题,根据句意，动词不定式作目的状语，根据a real alarm dock to make sure that they get a good nights sleep and

58、arrive at school on time，可知，花钱买一个真的闹钟来确保他们有 好的睡眠和按时到校，所以invest in表示“投资”.故选D.(3 )A .句意猜测题.根据 A study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices”一个关于 3000名学生的调查表明几乎一半的学生感觉破电子设备控制了”, 可知，此段是通过调查研究，学生们破电子设备控制的描述，结合 每个段落的内容，所在的段落讲述的是学生破电子设备控制的描 述，故选A.(4 )D .推理判

59、断题.根据 The study also shows that girls are morelikely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys , and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites ,可知， 研究表明，女孩比男孩更喜欢用移动电话.故选D.(5 ) C .推理判断题.根据第三段 The result is that 40% pupils in 至最后一段，可知，此处是在阐述学生用电子设备的现象，接下来应该是提出相应的建议，故选C.点

60、拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提 供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读 全文，核对答案.IV.词汇运用(共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分)A )根据句子意 思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空.20.(8分)carefully , too much traffic , in order ,difficulty , so far , pushing for , is afraidof , keep in touch with , hurry(1 ) Because of too much traffic , I was late for the mee