2020届宁波市中考英语模拟试题(有答案)(Word版)(已审阅)

1、/宁波市初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题。满分为 95分，考试时间为90分钟。.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。.答题时，把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域 内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It does not always come easy

2、 to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 1 an accident made me redefine （重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was _2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spenttwenty-four hours a week practicing my _3 . Having no social life or inte

3、rests but skating, my devotion（ 挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every _4 .Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself _ 5. After several X-rays and MRI（ 磁共振）scans, the 6 （told）Tie that I couldnt return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 7 d

4、aily tasks became difficult.As my passion（激情） was 8, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering ,something had to 9. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 intolocal community service projects. By volunteering _11 a swimming teacher

5、and summer reading assistant forkids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I 13 out of the shadow（ 阴影）and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some 14 rocks block （阻碍）our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb ov

6、er. My accident was a rock that _15_ to stop me from reaching success. Today I m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. andB. butC. orD. so2. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything3. A. skillsB. behaviorsC. thoughtsD. habits4. A. meetingB. partyC. concertD. competition5. A. quicklyB. s

7、oftlyC. badlyD. slowly6. A. waiterB. doctorC. teacherD. policeman7. A. usefulB. basicC. properD. busy8. A. found outB. brought backC. waken upD. taken away9. A. changeB. remainC. leaveD. arrive10. A. energyB. dutyC. wealthD. spirit11. A. withB. forC. asD. to/A. wantedB. startedC. promisedD. livedA.

8、ranB. jumpedC. stoodD. steppedA. smallB. largeC. uglyD. roundA. managed二、阅读理解（本题有B. helped15小题，每小题C. failed2分，共计30分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、D. continuedB、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)As long as everyone contributes a little, the world 吐 ll become a much better place.Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a help

9、ing hand. Now lets share some memorable moments.Linda : Once, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my pursewithouteven knowing it. I was told over the trains loudspeaker that atyheurse was一 c一二 一stations lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing myhelplessness, a k

10、ind hostess offered to lend me some money. I went back to thestation and got my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person whopurse.Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with myAll of a sudden, I slipped into the river. The next thing I remember is

11、my father in the hospital. Today I still don t know who J ot me out of that river. I have beenrailwayrailwayfound myelder sister.holding metryingtohelp other people whenever I can all these years.Tina : One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money by recycling waste. Our other

12、neighbors dont like his behavior. But in my opinion, its his way to support his family. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: I have thrown away y

13、our rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!According to the passage above, we know thatthe hostess found Lindas purseLinda knew where she lost her purseScott still doesnt know who got him out of the riversome cardboard boxes were stolen by Tinas neighborThe writer is trying to tell us the value

14、ofA. healthB. kindnessC. moneyD. safetyThe passage above is probably aA. reportB. diaryC. novelD. letter(B)/C. Chatting with Friends Online/I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself. While I was in college, it was really easy to meet new people. But out in the real world, I

15、 was finding it really hard. I live in a big city, and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want. I was feeling so discouraged( 沮丧白and I didnt know what to do, so I called my sister for some advice.My sister is five years older than I am, so shes been through

16、all this already. Shes been helping me with my problems all my life. When I explained my problem, she understood completely. She said, Why dont you try meeting people online?Online? Are you kidding? I asked. A friend of mine chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he wa

17、s nothing like what he said.My sister laughed. You dont have to look for dates online, she said. But you can find other people like you people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends. When I first moved to New York after college, I found a book club and a football team online.

18、I met a lot of people that way.But you dont even like football! I said.I know, she replied. But that didnt matter. I still bad a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why dont you look for a volleyball team to join? Or an art class?Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day. I sa

19、id. I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way.Good idea! my sister answered excitedly. Hey, you might even meet the perfect guy.OK, now youre starting to sound like Mom, I said. Thanks a lot for the advice. Im going online right

20、 now. Ill let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight?No, but Ill be here all day t omorrow, so give me a call, my sister replied. Good luck!What was the writers problem?She was cheated by her friend online.She was refused by a volleyball team.She couldnt meet people in her new city.She felt

21、 discouraged in her college.The writers sisterlives in the same city as the writerdoesnt have any advice for the writerhad the same problem when she finished collegeShe didnt go to college, but understands the writers problemThe writer is probably going to become a member of a football teamlook for

22、dates onlinejoin a book club like her sister didvolunteer for an organizationWhats the best title for this passage?Looking for Fun OnlineVolunteering in a New CityMaking Friends in a New City（C）Artificial intelligence （AI）（ 人工智能） is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn.

23、It is also a field of study that tries to make computers smart. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name artificial intelligence in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do.An unusual goal of AI research is to creat

24、e computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically（逻辑地）.At present we use the term Al for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing（ 识另1J） human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphGo （阿尔法狗）. Some people also consid

25、er AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking （ 霍金）,a well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology.Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI design

26、ers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for A I designing.Scientists hope to create creative and emo

27、tional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.From Paragraph 1, we know thatall problems can be solved by AImachines with AI can think and learnAI has been around for only 60 years.AI works in the same way

28、 as humansThe underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to（ 指的是） ChessAlphaGothe dangerAIAccording to the writer and the following school report, which student will most probably become a successful AI designer?School ReportSubject/NameMath（100）Art（100）Computer。）Mike609595Peter956590Amy659095Cathy959

29、560A. Mike.B. Peter.C. Amy.D. Cathy.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists about AI.wishesworriesfeelingsdiscoveries（D）In our culture, the ability to make ones own decisions is important. John F. Kennedys quote（ 弓 I语）Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought. sh

30、ows an unpleasant truth.Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others, and we often accept this information without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves.In todays world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are against each othe

31、r. Psychology（心、理学） tells us that if we hear an idea enough times, or 心、t comes from someone we respect（尊敬）,we will probably believe that idea. In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of others. If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclu

32、sions , we will become nothing more than parrots （鹦鹉）quoting the opinions of others.Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet. Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click（,点击） of t

33、heshare button, and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers. This can cause serious problems.If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, more independent, and more creative people, but few ta

34、ke that time. Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit. In fact, simply becoming aware （ 意识至U）of it is the first step towards correcting it. Once webecome aware that we tend（趋向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through, we can change that pattern of behavior. Hopefully, we can

35、 learn to experience and enjoy the discomfort of thought and form our own opinions.Whats the purpose of this passage?To describe how Internet news spreads.To explain why people dont have their own opinions.To tell people that they should have their own thoughts.To warn people not to believe other pe

36、oples ideas.The underlined word fake in Paragraph 4 probably means untrueunhappyunfairunusualHow can we have our own opinions according to the passage?By spreading the information we receive.By learning more about psychology.By quoting others opinions like parrots.By thinking about what we read and

37、hear.We can probably find this passage in a book abouthistoryeducationsportslanguages 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题l分，共计5分）下面是有关支付宝（Alipay ）的英文版使用说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A -E中选择正确的选项与图片配对。4.35.Fill in the price and the password carefully.Use your smartphone to scan the Alipay QR code（二维码）.Add a bank card and enter your

38、card information.D. The payment completion page is shown after you click the pay button.E. Get the app of Alipay. Sign up with your mobile phone number, then set a password.四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题l分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。April is the （第四）month of the year.The （努力）you work, the more pr

39、ogress youll make.There will be a high-speed railway, （在之间） Ningbo and Zhoushan.The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air （污染）Drinking too much juice can be （有害的）to peoples teeth.I met a friend of （她的）in the street yesterday.I cant hear you （清楚地）.Please speak a little bit louder.Who is （敲）at th

40、e door? Maybe its the postman.Liu Chuanjian is considered a （英雄）because he safely landed the damaged plane.Mr. Smith （亲吻） his wife and kids before he goes to work every day.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。real pleasure pioneer invent dailyPaul: Hey, Jenny, the subject for my school project is Small i

41、nvention5 that changed the world. Can you help me think of an invention?Jenny: With 46 ! Let me think . hmm . I know! The zipper!Paul: The zipper? Is it 47 such a great invention?Jenny: Think about how often its used in our 48 lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags . almost eve

42、rywhere! I saw a website last week. The 49 of different inventions were listed there. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was 50 by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasnt used widely.Paul: So when did it become popular?Jenny: Around 1917.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题l分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适

43、当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, an eagle（ 老鹰） was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen. The eagle came near the hen and said, My pretty hen, I Love you. Will you be _51 （I） wife?The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong. Her husband, the cock had gone out to look for foo

44、d and her kids had gone away somewhere lo play with other _52 （child）. The hen quickly answered, Im willing to be,but let me first grow wings like yours, so I can fly _ 53 high as you. The eagle replied, OK! This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal（订婚）.Tie it around your neck till I return.Th

45、e hen agreed 54 （do） so, and the eagle flew away.When the cock met the hen the next day , he was very 55 （surprise） to see the ring around her neck. He said, Where did you get that ring? Throw it away immediately.The hen did this and the cock was cheerful I again. But at the weekend, the eagle came5

46、6.The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out. Suddenly he cried, Where 57 （be） the ring that I gave you? Why are you not wearing it?The hen was very scared and said, Forgive me l I lost it yesterday. I was walking in the garden when I met a large snake. I was 58

47、frightened that I ran fast. When I got home, I couldnt find it.The eagle looked al the hen _59 （angry） and said, I dont believe you. You have hurt me. I will punishyou. 60 you dont marry me, I will snatch（ 抓）away all your chickens from you. But I will promise to forgive you only if you find my ring.

48、 Good-bye!Ever since, all the hens in the world have been scratching（ 轻抓）the ground to find the eagles ring. 六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）61.今年5月11日，你校组织了一次社会实践活动，部分学生选择去了红星农场（见导图一） ，其余学生选 择去了科技博物馆（见导图二）。请根据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语日记，记录当天的经历和感受。1 f ftopte. y - Tnnsporutian:）Peopf;，Tran spar tat ion；mi y附,曲* 邳 y行qvfisr

49、i印酹 aMt物网a*- - -/-jj/Our tri p to.Our trip toVftie 5曰. nB Muse urn /Hcngxjng Fann一/nCcsh wIhd gbwt j1W-WF导图一导图二注意：（1）日记必须包括你所选择导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；词数：80 -100。日记格式及首句己给出，不计入总词数。Friday, May 11thToday I had a school trip.宁波市初中学业水平考试参考答案与评分标准英语、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分，共计15分）1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D5.C 6.B

50、7.B8.D 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B15.C二、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分，共计30分）16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C20.C 21.D 22.D23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A27.C 28.A 29.D30.B二、任务型阅读（本题有 5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）31.E32.C 33.B34.A35.D四、词汇运用（本题有 15小题，每小题分，共计15分）36. 4th/fourthharderbetweenpollutionharmfulhersclearlyknockingherokissespleasure五、语法填空reallydaily（本题有10小题，每小题lpioneers分，共计10invented分）51. my 52. children56. back/again 57. i