市2018年初中英语毕业学业水平试题

1、湖南省永州市2018年初中英语毕业学业水平试题温馨提示：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍。2试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成，满分120分,考试时量为100分钟。3考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。4考试结束后，将答题卡和试题卷分别交回。第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案画（写）在试卷上。录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将115小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将1620小题的答案填写到答题卡上。第一节对话理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面九段材料，每段材料后各有几

2、个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将编号字母涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1小题。1.WhataretheygoingtodothisSunday?ABC听第二段材料，回答第2小题。WhatcanTomdo?听第三段材料，回答第3小题。Whatswrongwiththeman?听第四段材料，回答第4小题。Whataretheytalkingabout?A.BirdsNest.B.TheGreatWall.Palace.听第五段材料，回答第5小题。WhatdoesGracewanttobe?A.Apoliceman.B.Ateacher.听第六段材料，回答第67小题

3、。HowoftendoesthebusrunonSaturday?A.Onceanhour.B.Twiceanhour.Howfaristheschoolfromhere?A.About5miles.B.About15miles.C.TheSummerC.Adoctor.C.Threetimesanhour.C.About25miles.听第七段材料，回答第89小题。Wherewillthetwospeakersgoforthepicnic?A.Bythelake.B.Inthemountain.C.Inthepark.Whowillgowiththetwospeakers?Linda.B.B

4、etty.C.Jim.听第八段材料，回答第1012小题。WhenisFredgoingtotheUnitedStates?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.HowwillFredandLilycommunicatewitheachother?A.Bywritingletters.B.Bymakingphonecalls.C.Bychattingonline.WhatcanweknowaboutFred?FredandLilywillstudytogetherintheUnitedStates.FredwillstudyintheUnitedS

5、tatesforalongtime.FredsparentswanthimtoworkintheUnitedStates.听第九段材料，回答第1315小题。IsJackreadingYuGongMovesaMountain?A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisnt.C.Yes,hedoes.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestory?A.Itsalittlesilly.boring.15.Whatdoesthestoryshowus?A.Anythingispossible.B.Itsinteresting.B.Anythingisimpossible.C.ItsC.Not

6、hingispossible.第二节笔录要点（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段材料，根据所听到的内容，将第1620小题的信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上AnAnnouncement（通知）Wheretovisit:TheCity16.Howtogo:17.Aboutlunch:Theschoolwillprovide18.Booksandgifts:Youcanbuytheminabig19.Whentoreturn:At20intheafternoon.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分

7、）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。MariaisAmericangirl.Shecanplaychessverywell.A.an;theB.a;/C.an;/-Isthisyourpencil?23.-No,itisnt.A.MyLindaprefersA.playing;watchisred.B.MineoutsidetoC.MeTVathome.B.toplay;watchingC.playing;watching24.Themoviewesawlastnightwasfantastic.A.whichB.whyC.who25.Itsne

8、cessaryforustoourparentswhenwehaveproblems.A.talkB.talkingC.totalk26.Therearepeopleinthepicture,andtheonefromtheleftisme.A.eleven;fiveB.eleventh;fifthC.eleven;fifth27.A.UntilB.UnlessC.Ifwedealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.-WhereisPeter?Hetogototheteachersofficejustnow.A.isaskedB.wasaskedC

9、.willaskMr.Hu,mustwefinishtheschoolworknow?-No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.A.cantB.mustnC.needntTheshoefactoryisonlyaboutwalkfromourschool.A.halfanhoursB.halfandanhourC.halfanhours-Wouldyouliketohaveacupofcoffeeororangejuice,Lucy?.Idlikeacupofmilk.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothLiYuchunwithherfans,visitingtheart

10、museumatthistimeyesterday.wasB.wereC.hadbeen-Couldyoutellme?-Sorry,Idontknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.whatdoesMr.GreensayatthemeetingwhatdidMr.GreensayatthemeetingwhatMr.GreensaidatthemeetingYongzhouCityisoneofinChina.A.thehappiestcityB.happiestcitiesC.thehappiestcitiesOurnationalsoccerteamwontheKoreanso

11、ccerteaminChangsha.-excitingnews!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How第二节词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。Lifeisnoteasy,soIdliketosay“Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself.”Whenlwasayoungboy,Iwas36shytotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoftenlaughedatme.Iwassadbutcoulddo

12、nothing.Later,37happened,anditchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmeto38it.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadtospeakinfrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!“Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresureto39.”ThenmotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.AtlastIchosethetopic“Believeinyour

13、self”.Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechandpracticeditover10040.Withlookeddownonme,nowallsaidmymothersgreatlove,Idid41inthecontest.Icouldhardlybelievemy42whenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthecheers43theteachersandstudents.Thoseclassmates44onceA.LangLang.B.LiYundi.C.MaYun.“Congratulations

14、!”tome.Mymotherhuggedmeandcriedexcitedly.Sincethen,everythinghaschangedforme.Whenldoanything,Itrytotell45tobesureandIwillfindmyself.Thisistruenotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.A.soA.somethingA.joinA.winA.timesA.goodA.speechA.ofA.whichA.meB.tooB.nothingB.takepartinB.loseB.wordsB.wellB.eyesB.fromB.w

15、hoB.someoneC.veryC.anythingC.makeC.fightC.sentencesC.badC.earsC.toC.whomC.myself第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。(A)MaYunBornin1964,HangzhouZhejiangTheChairmanofAlibabaGroupTuYouyou85yearsold,ChinaThe2018NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMe

16、dicineWhoistheChairmanofAlibabaGroup?WhatkindoftheNobelPrizedidTuYouyoureceive?A.PhysiologyorMedicineB.LiteratureC.PhysicsWhereisTuYouyoufrom?A.America.B.JapanC.China(B)Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdontlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitfortheplaneforhour

17、stotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcantopenthewindows.Youcantchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.liketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewind

18、ows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudontneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitisfas

19、t.B.Becauseitissafe.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A.Abus.B.Acar.C.Atrain.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?Youneedntgotoastation.Youcanstartyourjour

20、neywhenyouwantto.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.（C）Oneday,mygrandpawentfishingandletmecomewithhim.Hehandedmetherod（鱼杆）andtaughtmehowtothrowmylineintothewater.Thesunwarmedus.Wesatandtalked.IrememberwhenIcouldsithereandwatchthefishswimminginthewater,”hesaid.“Sometimes,theydjumpoutandlandbesideme.Ididnte

21、venneedafishingrodthen.”“Wehavetobepatient,”hecontinued.“Thefishmaycomeormaynot.Itdoesntmatter.Weareoutinthesun.Itsabeautifulday.Ifitrained,wecouldntbehere.Wereluckytohavethewarmthofthesun.”Heleaned（倚靠）backagainstatree.“Yes,itsagreatday,”hesaid.Iwatchedourbobbers（浮子）.Nofishpulledthemunderthewatertha

22、tday.Itdidntmatter.IwaswithGrandpa.Ifeltgrownup.Justbeingwithhimwasspecial.Hewaswelllikedbyeveryone.Hehadworkedhardallhislifeforwhatlittlehehad,buthecouldstillfindtimetolaugh.IwantedtobelikehimwhenIgrewup.Hewasanamazingman.Intheshorttimewehadtogether,hetaughtmemanythings:howtofish,thevalueofagoodlau

23、gh,thevalueofagoodfriend,respectformyeldersandtheimportaneeofworkinghardandlovingharder.Thislistislong.Howwastheweatheronthatday?Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.AfterfishingwithGrandpa,thewriter.A.enjoyedthetimewithhimB.didntwanttofishwithhimagainC.feltdisappointedfornotcatchinganyfishFromthestory,welearntha

24、tGrandpa.A.wasacheerfulpersonB.didntliketofishatallC.didntgetonwithothersWhatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Poorpeopleoftenhavearichheart.sminds.Weshouldkeepagoodheartandenjoylife.Fishingisgoodforpeople第二节摘录要点（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。Weallneedahealthyen

25、vironment,butwemakewasteeverydayanditisbadforourenvironment.Herearesomeideasforustoliveinagreenlife.Rememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Reducemeans“useless”.Dontwastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollution.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkifitisreallynecessaryorthatmaybetheoldoneisjustasgood

26、!Reusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforalongtimeifpossible.Weshouldtakecareofthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemiftheyarebrokeninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Recyclemeans“changesomethingintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergytodoso,itsbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findout

27、whatcanberecycledinyourneighborhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprograms.Howtolivea57lifeIdeasThingstodoToreduceDontwastethings.Thinktwicebeforebuyingsomething58.ToreuseUsethingsforas59aspossible.60thingsandrepairthebrokenthings.TorecycleDontthrowusedthingsawayorburnthem.Joinin61.第三节回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读

28、下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。Helpingothersiseasierthanyouthink.YoudontneedtowaittobecomearichmanlikeBillGatestohelppoor.Youcanbecomeavolunteer,youcandonate(捐bydoingso,youcan献)yourtime,youcandonateyouroldclothesandsoon.Andbecomeabetterandhappierperson.Choosesomepeopletosupport.Forexample,h

29、omelesspeople,poorchildrenandsoon.Allofthesearesuitable.Decidewhatyouareabletogive.Yes!Sometimesitisntonlymoneyyoucandonateyourtimeasavolunteer,youcandonateyourknowledgeteachingpoorchildren,youcandonateyouroldclothes,youcandonatefoodoryoucanshareamealwithahungrychild.Tellpeopleaboutit.Tellyourfriend

30、soryourchildren.Putitinyourblog（博客）oronyourwebsite.Inthisway,thegoodworkyoudowillbemultiplied（增加）!Isitdifficulttohelpothersinthewritersopinion?it”mean?Whomcanyouchoosetosupportinthepassage?WhatdoestheunderlinedwordIfyouareavolunteer,whatwillyoudotohelpthechildreninpoorareas?第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分35分）第一节语篇翻

31、译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。Asweallknow,Edisonisagreatinventor.WithoutEdison,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.Helitupthewholeworldwiththeelectriclight.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinvented1200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingn

32、ew.Edisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,buthewasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimenting（实验）atayoungage.67.他花了很多时间寻找第一份工作。Whenhewas12yearsold,（解hebecameanewsboy（报童）onatrain.68.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperieneedidnot

33、endwell.Theyfired雇）himbecausethetraincaughtfirebyaccident.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator（电报员），buthecontinuedtomakehisexperiments.Edisonalwaysworked16outofevery24hours.69.有时候，他的妻子不得不叫他吃饭睡觉。Edisondiedattheageofeighty-four.70.Heleftalotofinventionsthatimprovedthequalityoflife.66.67.68

34、.69.70.第二节完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。TOC o 1-5 h zA:Goodafternoon._J1?B:Yes,please.IdliketobuyaT-shirt.A:72?B:Myfavoritecoloriswhite.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Oh,itsverynice.73?A:400yuan.B:Itstooexpensive.Doyouhaveacheaperone?A:Yes,thisoneisonly200yuan.B:Well,thisonel

35、ooksverygoodandthepriceisOK.74A:Hereyouare.B:75.第三节书面表达（1个大题，满分15分健康对我们来说非常重要，我们有很多方法来保持身体健康。请根据下面表格的内容提示，以HowtoKeepHealthy”为题，写一篇短文。并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。要求：1.语句完整，意思连贯，语法正确。.字数80个词左右。开头已给出，不记入总词数。.可适当发挥。1foodabalaneeddiet,vegetables,fruit,lessmeat2exercisedomoreexercise,takeawalk,playballgames3otherw

36、aysmakefriends,keephappy,smileHowtoKeepHealthyItisveryimportantforustokeephealthy.Inmyopinion.永州市2018年初中毕业学业水平考试（样卷）英语参考答案及评分标准一、听力朗读材料永州市2018年初中毕业学业水平考试英语（样卷）听力测试现在开始。听力部分共分两节，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。做题时，先将答案画（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1-15小题的答案填涂到答题卡上，将16-20小题的答案填写到答题卡上。第一节对话理解听下面九段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B和

37、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1小题。W:WhatshallwedothisSunday，Tony?M:Whataboutswimming?W:Goodidea.第二段材料，回答第2小题。W:Tom,canyouplaytheguitar?M:Yes,Ican.听第三段材料，回答第3小题。W:Whatswrongwithyou,Nick?Youdontlookverywell.M:Ihaveaheadache.W:Imsorrytohearthat.听第四段材料，回答第4小题。W:Itsafantasticbuilding.Icantbelieve

38、myeyes.M:Itsthenationalstadiumwhichiscalled“BirdsNest”.听第五段材料，回答第5小题。W:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Mike?M:Iwanttobeapoliceman.Howaboutyou,Grace?W:Adoctor.听第六段材料，回答第67小题。W:Thebusislate,isntit?M:No,todayisSaturday.ThebusesonlyruntwiceanhouronSaturday.W:Oh,Ididntknowthat.Iusuallytakethebusonweekdays

39、.M:Doyoutakethebustoschool?W:Yes,Ido.M:Isyourschoolfarfromhere?W:Yes,itsabouttwenty-fivemiles.听第七段材料，回答第89小题。W:Wewillhaveapicnicthisweekend.Canyoucome,Jack?M:Yes,Ican.Whereshallwehavethepicnic?W:Wewillhavethepicnicinthepark.M:Howwillwegothere?W:Wewillgotherebybike.M:MysisterBettywillcomewithus.Willy

40、ourbrotherJimcome,too?W:No,hewontcome.Hewillgotoaparty.M:Oh,thatstoobad.W:Itdoesntmatter.Ithinkwellenjoyit.M:Thatsforsure.听第八段材料，回答第1012小题。W:Hi,Fred.Howareyou?M:Fine.Imustsaygoodbyetoyou,Lily.IamgoingtotheUnitedStatesnextMonday.W:Forhowlong?M:Idontknow.Mymumanddadwantmetofinishmycollegethere.W:Oh!Im

41、sosorry.Youaregoingawayforsuchalongtime.M:Dontworry.Wecanchatonline.W:Goodidea.M:Keepintouch,Lily.Illmissyou.W:Illmissyou,too.Takecare.听第九段材料，回答第1315小题。W:Whatareyoudoing,Jack?M:ImreadingabookcalledYuGongMovesaMountain.W:Ihavereaditbefore.Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?M:Ithinkitsreallyinteresting!W:Really

42、?Dontyouthinkitsalittlesilly?Itseemsimpossibletomoveamountain.M:Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard!W:Iagreewithyou.第二节笔录要点：听下面一段材料，根据所听到的内容，将第1620小题的信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上Hello,boysandgirls!MayIhaveyourattentionnow?ImMissWang,fromtheStudentsUnionofourschool

43、.ImgladtobehereandtellyousomethingaboutvisitingtheCityLibrarytomorrow.Thelibraryhasalonghistoryof80years.Manyfamouspeoplestudiedthereafterschoolwhentheywereyoung.Therearealotofbooksforyoutoreadandofcourse,youcanborrowthemifyoulike.Sincethelibraryisfarfromourschool,wewillgotherebybus.Andwewillmeetatt

44、heschoolgateatninetomorrow,clear?Good!Oh,bytheway,wewillprovideyoufoodanddrinksforlunchbecausefoodanddrinksarenotallowedinthelibrary.Thereisabigshopinthelibraryandyoucanbuybooksandgiftsthere.Rememberthatwewillleavethelibraryatthreeintheafternoon.Thatsall.Thankyou!二、参考答案听力技能1-5BACAC6-10BCCBA11-15CBABA16.Library17.Bybus18.foodanddrinks19.shop20.three/3:00知识运用