专业英语结晶学与矿物学

1、Massive块状Botryoidal葡萄状Reniform肾状Oolitic鲕状Pisolitic豆状Stalactitic钟乳状Crusty皮壳状Nodular结核状Dendritic树枝状Banded条带状IsometricSystem等轴晶系（=CubicSystem）TrigonalSystem三方晶系TetragonalSystem四方晶系HexagonalSystem六方晶系OrthorhombicSystem斜方晶系（正交晶系）MonoclinicSystem单斜晶系TriclinicSystem三斜晶系Feldspar（长石）comprisesthebulk（approxim

2、ately65%byweight）oftheEarthscrust.Feldsparhastwodirectionsofimperfectcleavageatornearlyat90andahardnessofabout6.Quartz（石英）isanothermostcommonrock-formingmineral,accountingforca.15%oftheEarthscontinentalcrustbyweight.Quartzhasnocleavagebutaconchoidalfracture.Mica（云母）（primarilythemineralsmuscoviteandb

3、iotite）istranslucenttoblack（felsictomafic）,withonedirectionofperfectcleavage,makingupabout8%ofthecrustbyweight.Pyroxene（辉石）isgreentoblack,nearlyopaque,withcleavagesatapproximately90andahardnessof56.About11%ofthevolumeofthecrustiscontributedbypyroxene.Amphibole（角闪石）mostlyoccursasdarkgreen,long,slende

4、rcrystalswith2directionsofcleavageat56and124.Themostcommonmemberoftheamphibolefamilyishornblende.Olivine（橄榄石）isanotherferromagnesiansilicatehavingaveryhighcrystallizationtemperature.Olivinehasnocleavageplanesandisolivegreentoblackincolor.GoldAEuld自然金Silver5silvEr自然银Copper5kCpEr自然铜Platinum5plAtinEm自然

5、铂Osmium5CzmiEm自然锇Bismuth5bizmEW自然铋Sulfur5sQlfEr自然硫Diamond5daiEmEnd金刚石Graphite5ArAfait石墨Chalcocite5kAlkEsait辉铜矿口Argentite5B:dVEntait辉银矿Sphalerite5sfAlErait闪锌矿口GalenaAE5li:nE方铅矿口Cinnabar5sinEbB:r辰砂Chalcopyrite7kAlkE5paiErait黄铜矿Stannite5stAnait黝锡矿Bornite5bC:nait斑铜矿口Niccolite5nikElait红砷镍矿Pyrrhotite5piEr

6、Eutait磁黄铁矿口Stibnite5stibnait辉锑矿口Bismuthinite7bizmE5Wainait辉铋矿MolybdenitemE51ibdEnait辉钼矿口Orpiment5C:pimEnt雌黄Realgarri5AlAEr雄黄口Tetrahedrite7tetrE5hi:drait黝铜矿Pyrite5paIEraIt黄铁矿口Marcasite5mB:kEsait白铁矿Cobaltite5kEJbR:ltait辉砷钻矿Arsenopyrite7B:sinEu5pairait毒砂CovellitekEJ5velait铜蓝Proustite5pru:stait淡红（硫砷）银矿P

7、yrargyritepai5rB:dVirait深红（硫锑）银矿Cuprite5kju:prait赤铜矿CorundumkE5rQndEm刚玉口Hematite5hemEtait赤铁矿Ilmenite5ilminait钛铁矿Bismite5bizmait铋华ArsenoliteB:5senEulait砷华Valentinite5vAlEntinait锑华Rutile5rU:tai1金红石口CassiteritekE5sitErait锡石Pyrolusite7paiErEu5lu:sait软锰矿a-Quartz5Alfa-kwC:ts低温石英卩-Quartz5beita-kwC:ts高温石英Tr

8、idymite5traidEmait鳞石英Coesite5kEusait柯石英口Stishovite5stiFE7vait斯石英/超石英口Cristobalitekris5tEubElait方英石UraninitejuE5rAninait沥青（晶质）铀矿Opal5EupEl蛋白石/欧泊口PerovskitepE5rCvz7kait钙钛矿Spinelspi5nel;5spinEl尖晶石口Chromite5krEumait铬铁矿Magnetite5mAAnitait磁铁矿口Wo1framite5wu1frEmait黑钨矿口Tantalite5tAntElait钽铁矿ColumbitekE51Qmb

9、ait铌铁矿Fergusonite5fE:AEsEnait褐钇铌矿Formanite5fC:mAnait黄钇钽矿Brucite5bru:sait水镁石Diaspore5daiE5spC:硬水铝石Goethite5AEuWait针铁矿口Lepidocrocite71epidEu5krEusait纤铁矿Limonite51aimE7nait褐铁矿Manganite5mANAEnait水锰矿Psilomelanesai51Cmilein硬锰矿Zircon5zE:rkCn锆石01ivine5Clivi:n橄榄石口Garnet5AB：rnit石榴子石口Almandine5AlmEndi:n铁铝榴石Pyr

10、ope5pairEup镁铝榴石Grossular5ArCsju:lEr钙铝榴石Staurolite5stC:rElait十字石口Andalusite7AndE51u:sait红柱石口Kyanite5kaiE7nait蓝晶石口Topaz5tEupAz黄玉Sphenes仕n/Titanite5taitE7nait榍石口Hemimorphite7hemi5mC:fait异极矿Vesuvianitevi5su:vjEnait符山石口Beryl5beri1绿柱石口Epidote5epidEut绿帘石口Cordierite5kC:diErait堇青石口Tourma1ine5tuEmE1i:n电气石口Pyr

11、oxenepai5rCksi:n辉石Enstatite5enstEtait顽火辉石口Bronzite5brCnzait古铜辉石Hypersthene5haipE:sWi:n紫苏辉石Ferrohypersthene7ferE5haipE:sWi:n铁紫苏辉石Orthoferrosi1ite5C:WE7ferEusi1ait斜方铁辉石Eu1ite5ju:1ait易熔辉石Diopsidedai5Cpsaid透辉石口Augite5C:dVait普通辉石口Spodumene5spCdju7mi:n锂辉石Rhodonite5rEudEnait蔷薇辉石Jadeite5dVeidait硬玉口Aegirine5

12、i:dVEri:n霓石Wo11astonite5wu1EstEnait硅灰石0sDSBUVUIq3FUUeJJew心仪口SUB3=enquSH0smesmaE方noJQeLUInpuqouuoqdoN來wmeAVuusaEEUOUV2來霹口qlvq占vQss-Spn田AP卫dqusewo局卫d0來逋LUGPU-BJ5neuIoUHOOJ2w0來旧K卫AnBMuqusewoq匸o來冏匸一PEUVSquumuesQWTui田Sv/BduedsplojUIaSSEOdHdspqJedspl脯w口-su-sJdqE-aquJd2申wDULBUJBUUUOUI=3-aoaJOUUUOW眶kQLSElso

13、qzvsolsoqsv恋習LupnuBdwsouguudJUS舍w口pm=田殳匕E-auoey5口GJupto记olquDUB3uIquoonDQw口启InEPUSwAosnopmoAQsDmaEml曲mwmeuBP-auaEUOP-aUJ曲mmedBo*o-aOWOIqd曲mffllL七拦田eqqu-so出曲my口SABASOUISO七Aoosnw曲mwAImuqew理#口GUKnBJGduEmAqdoJAd製NgOKI報()DUBUIasqE-amuHUSQK觀LULB3uILPU3quuqopu3quJOH州耶口pnjouqo七JqdoNQs口qunmugpIVoBougovQK3Bqu

14、uIvq30qduIVSiderite5sidE7rait菱铁矿口Rhodochrosite7rEudE5krEusait菱锰矿口Smithsonite5smiWsE7nait菱锌矿Strontianite5strCnFiEnaIt菱锶矿CerussitesE5rusait白铅矿Azurite5AVErait蓝铜矿口Malachite5mAlEkait孔雀石口Barite5bZErait重晶石口Celestite5selistait天青石Anglesite5ANAlsaIt硫酸铅矿/铅矶Gypsum5dVipsEm石膏口AnhydriteAn5haidrait硬石膏口Mirabilitemi5rAbilait芒硝Alunite5Aljunait明矶石Jarosite5dVArE7sait黄钾铁矶ChalcanthitekA15kAnWait胆矶Nitratine5naitrEtain钠硝石Borax5bC:rAks硼砂Boracite5bC:rE7sait方硼石Ascharite5AskErait硼镁石Monazite5mCnEzait独居石Apati