北京中考历年英语试题含答案

1、2021年北京中考英语试题答案听力：一、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C二、5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C三、17.Peter 18.football 19.kind 20.seven知识运用：四、21.A 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.D 34.C 35.B五、36.A 37.B 38.D 39.D 40.B 41.D 42.A 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.C 47.D阅读理解：六、48.B 49.A 50.B 51.A 5

2、2.C 53.D 54.B 55.B 56.C 57.D 58.C 59.A 60.C七、61.A 62.D 63.C 64.E八、65.Yes66.It was poor67.Beacuse they often worked 17 hours a day68.In the 1970s and 1980s69.Where it is and how it has developed.九、完成句子70 Why not71. Its time72. is famous for73. I tried as hard as74. Youd better not depend too much on0

3、9中考模拟练习一 ( 配北京题型 )第I卷一、单项选择: 共20分，每题1分 从以下各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。()1. This is _ book. But where is mine? A. him B. his C. he D. himself( ) 2. _ do you study for tests? I work with my friends. A. How B. Who C. WhenD. What( ) 3. We all think she is _ honest girl.A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 4. Why don

4、t you _ to cassettes? A. listening B. hearing C. hearD. listen( ) 5. Many students asked the teacher _ the time of the test. A. for B. to C. aboutD. at( ) 6. I got an A this term, so my teacher was _. A. impressed B. impressing C. impressD. impression( ) 7. Lucy thinks that _ English movies isnt a g

5、ood way. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. watches( ) 8.Do you find this book _? A. frustrate B. frustration C. frustrated D. frustrating( ) 9. I read very slowly. I cant spell some English words, _. A. also B. either C. butD. too( ) 10. Dont laugh at _. You should help them when they are in troubl

6、e. A. other B. the other C. othersD. the others( ) 11. I study math by _ lots of exercises.A. did B. doing C. doD. to do( ) 12. Whats wrong with my sons _? He cant see things clearly. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose( )13. September 10th is the _. A. Childrens Day B. Children Day B. Teachers Day D.

7、Teachers Day( )14. _ of the two new books are interesting.A. All B. Neither C. Both D. Either( )15. If you practice _ English every morning, you will improve it quickly. A. to read B. reading C. read D. be reading()16. We will go out to play if it _ tomorrow. A. dont snow B. wont snowC. didnt now D.

8、 doesnt snow()17. She said she had some trouble _ her homework. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished()18. Can I get you a drink? Thats very nice of you. Ive already got _. A. it B. one C. that D. this()19. To my _, he won the first prize in the English competition.A. surpriseB. surprisesC

9、. surprisedD. surprising()20. His life _ a lot in the last few years.A. have changedB. did changed C. has changedD. does changed二、完型填空：共12分，每题1分通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最正确的一项。Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was told to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of car

10、ibou (big animals)? Do they kill _21_?They gave him lots of food, clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to _22_. The plane put him down and went away. There were _23_ houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories

11、about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was _24_. He had his gun with him _25_.Then one day, he saw a group of _26_. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wol

12、ves every day. The mother was a very _27_ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to _28_ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf _29_ the children. They were a nice, happy familya wolf family! Farley did not need his _30_ any mor

13、e. In a short time, he got on well with the wolf family! Farley watched them for five months. He learned many new things about wolves. He learned that many stories about the wolves were_31_.Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And they also learned bad things about men.

14、It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to _32_ them and not to kill them.21. A. other wolvesB. peopleC. insectsD. small animals22. A. a small town B. a big cityC. a far placeD. a lonely village23. A. manyB. a littleC. noD. a few24. A.

15、afraidB. happyC. angryD. tired25. A. at timesB. all the timeC. once a weekD. every afternoon26. A. animalsB. wolvesC. peopleD. babies27. A. badB. goodC. hungryD. thirsty28. A. cookB. makeC. getD. pick29. A. shouted atB. looked intoC. laughed atD. played with30.A. foodB. clothesC. gunD. plane31.A. no

16、t good B. not trueC. not easyD. not clear32.A. growB. haveC. teachD. understand三、阅读理解：共26分，每题2分 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，然后从其后各题所给的四个选项中选择最正确选项。AIf you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others？Dont believe those people who say that young people today often think only ofth

17、emselves. Its not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they dont do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17 Im going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths (小路) in the mountains (山). Its

18、 going to be great fun Ill spend the whole summer living in a forest and breathing the clean mountain air. Im going to sleep under the moon and stars. It will be a nice sport, and Ill be able to do something good at the same time! Jason Moore, 18 This summer, Im going to volunteer with Special House

19、 Program. They build good, less expensive houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. Theyll teach me what to do, so Ill help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.Trish Anderson, 16Im going to teach children who have trouble in reading. Ill work for a program calle

20、d Reading for Life. Every day, Im going to help them choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.()33. What does the word “volunteer mean?A. Help parents do the houseworkB. Do something and make some

21、moneyC. Learn how to build new housesD. Offer to do something, not for money ()34. What does Alice plan to do in summer？A. To sleep under the moon and stars.B. To breathe the clean mountain air. C. To help build hiking paths in the mountains.D. To spend the whole summer living in a forest.()35. The

22、writers idea in this passage is _. A. School students should do some hiking in summer. B. Its good to do something good for others in vacation.C. Helping children to choose and read books is a good way. D. Breathing clean mountain air is good for health.()36. Which is the most possible title (标题) fo

23、r this passage？A. Reading for Life B. A Special House ProgramC. The Forest Centre D. Young American VolunteersBIm confused (困惑)these days. We are taught at home and at school that using violence (暴力) is the least civilized (文明的) way to solve problems. For example, last week I thought about hitting m

24、y friend for winning a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach. I talked with him instead and we came to an agreement. If two adults had a disagreement, and if they used violence towards each other in order to win, is it all right?When two countries disagree, they often fight a war. Why i

25、s using violence not okay at home, at school, or in your country but okay between countries? So many people have been killed because of wars, not only soldiers but ordinary people, even small children and babies. And refugees (难民) exist, too. A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over

26、a shell, just much bigger. Adults say they are fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace. But can you really “make peace by killing so many people? I dont think bombs (炸弹) can reach peoples hearts and change them. Bombs cant create love and caring, and thats what we need in the world.

27、Why do adults use violence so quickly? Why cant they use their wisdom (智慧) and talk it over?Adults might say that things are not that easy. But they are the ones that teach us to be kind, not to hurt people, and not to kill. Why dont they act as what they say?A page from a 12-tear-old boy, Joshuas d

28、iary.()37. At the beach, Joshua _. A. hit his friend B. won a beautiful shell C. played with a beautiful shell D. came to an agreement with his friend()38. Joshua hates wars between countries because _. A. he is afraid of wars B. he doesnt understand adults C. wars create death and refugees D. wars

29、are not the only way to make peace()39. Whats the key to peace in Joshuas opinion? A. Love and care for each other. B. Dont use violence so quickly. C. Stop using bombs in wars. D. Dont hurt or kill people in wars.()40. From the reading we can see Joshua wants adults to _. A. learn from children B.

30、be childrens models C. be kind to children D. teach children how to solve problemsCAustralia, the last continent, was discovered by ships belonging to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These nations were less interested in changing it into a colony (殖民地) than in exploring it. As in t

31、he early history of the United States, it was the English who set up the settlements (新拓居地) in Australia. The history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well.Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both

32、not rich in soil. It was the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward movement took place more because the English were searching for better land than because the population was increasing.

33、 Settlements of the western part of both countries developed quickly after gold was discovered in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later.Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some striking differences as well. The United States gained its independen

34、ce from England by revolution (革命) while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, unlike the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fif

35、teen times more sheep than it had people, or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United States. Yet, in spite of these and other main differences, Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world. ()41.

36、Who turned Australia into a colony?A. Britain.B. Several European countries.C. The United States of America.D, None of the above.()42. In the early history of America and Australia, both colonies developed towards the west firstly for the reason that _.A. the population was increasing rapidly in the

37、 eastB. the English thought there might be richer land thereC. gold was discovered thereD. fewer people lived there()43. In the early 1920s, _.A. the population in Australia was greater than that of United StatesB. there were more sheep in Australia than in the United StatesC. Australia had one fift

38、eenth as many people as sheepD. the United States had twice as many sheep as people()44. Australia, unlike the United States, _. A. won its independence by peaceful meansB. did not discover gold until the late 1840sC. was the last and biggest continent to be discoveredD. was not rich in gold in its

39、western part()45. The last sentence in the last paragraph “Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world means “_.A. The United States and Australia do not have any main differencesB. The United States and Australia have mu

40、ch more in common than they have with other countriesC. The United States and Australia have nothing in common with the rest of the worldD. In common with the rest of the world, the United States and Australia have a lot of differences第II卷 一、选词填空 (共7分，每题1分)根据文段内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。其中有一个多任余选项. skating,

41、 music, rest, holiday, from, housework, visit, reading, basketballWinter1_ are coming. I want to have a good (2)_. In the morning, I will do morning exercises. In the afternoon, I will go (3) _ on the real ice. And Ill help my parents do (4)_. I also want to (5)_ my friends. My favorite hobby is (6)

42、 _. I will go to the bookshop and buy some books. I think I can get more knowledge (7)_ the books. 二、完成句子 共10分，每题2分 根据中文意思完成句子。8. 汤姆和麦克一样高。Tom is _ Mike.9. 我们最好骑自行车去公园。We _ to the park by bike.10. 你尽快看完这本书好吗?Would you please _ as soon as possible?11. 你看起来累了。怎么了？ You look tired. _?12. 对每个人来说，遵守交通规那么很

43、重要。 _to obey the traffic rules. 三、阅读与表达 (共10分，每题2分) 阅读短文，根据其内容答复以下问题 In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick踢the ball that is oval (not round), but they also throw the ball with their hands and run with

44、 it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards (长度单位，码). They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points (点，

45、分). It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Each university wants its own team to win. Many, many people come to watch. They all shout for their favorite team.

46、Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play

47、again on January1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.13. What does this passage (短文) talk about?14. Do people in the United States like football very much?15. How many players are there in an American football team?16. Is it easy or dif

48、ficult to move the ball?17. What are the features (特点) of American football?四、书面表达 共15分18时间飞逝。转眼间同学们已进入初中最后一年了。自进入中学以来，你一定在各个方面都发生了很大变化！请同学们就进入初中前、后，自己在兴趣、爱好、外貌、性格特点等方面有哪些变化，尤其在英语学习的方法上有哪些新的尝试，效果如何等写一篇短文。100字左右。_参考答案第I卷一、选择填空:1-5 BABDC 6-10 CDBCB 11-15 BADCB 16-20 DBAAC二、完型21- 25 BCCAB 26-30 BBCDC 3

49、1-32 BD三、阅读理解A. 3336 DCBD B. 3740 DCAB C. 4145 ABCAB第II卷 一、选词填空。共7分，每题1分1. holidays 2. rest 3. skating 4. housework 5. visit 6. reading 7. from二、完成句子。共10分，每题2分8. as tall as9. had better go 10. finish reading (this book) 11. Whats wrong / the matter with you? 12. Its important for everyone三、阅读与表达。共10

50、分，每题2分13. American football. 14. Yes, they do. 15. 11 / Eleven (players). 16. Its difficult / not easy.17. The ball is oval and the players can also carry and throw it. They have four chances to move it ten yards. The best teams will play on the New Years Day.四、书面表达：18. Possible version: How time fl

51、ies! Its more than two years since I became a middle school student. Great changes have taken place in me. As for my personality, I am able to control my temper though I used to be touchy. And my appearance has changed a lot. I used to have short hair and my eye-sight was good. But now I grow long h

52、air and I am near-sighted, so I wear glasses.My English learning is not the same as before. Now I listen to the English teacher with concentration and take notes in every class. But I used to talk and play in the class. On weekends, I used to play computer games. But nowadays, I look over my noteboo

53、k from cover to cover and write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. It is these days that help me make fewer mistakes and get better grades. In a word, I am not what I used to be. And what will I be in the future? Only time will tell me?09中考模拟练习二 ( 配北京题型 )第I卷一、单项选择共20分，每题1分从以

54、下各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。()1. It is _useful book. I borrowed it from _school library. A. an; a B. a; an C. a; the D. an; the()2. Whos your English teacher? Miss Gao. She teaches _ English very well. A. our B. us C. ours D. we()3. Must I finish the work in two days, Mrs. White? _.A. Yes, you need B

55、. No, you mustntC. No, you neednt D. Certainly not()4. Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is? The nearest post office? You will have to walk _. A. 500-metres away B. 500 metre far C. 500 metres farther D. 500-metre far ()5. Mary, what about going boating if it _ tomorrow? Goo

56、d idea! A. not rain B. will rain C. doesnt rain D. wont rain ()6. She is planning on driving. Lets help her _ some good ideas. A. come out B. come up C. catch up with D. come up with ()7. Yesterday, some doctors _ a _ boy. A. had saved, dying B. saved, dead C. has saved, dead D. saved, dying ()8. I_

57、 in this small mountain village when I was a child. A. use to live B. used to living C. used to live D. used to life ()9. We can do the work better with _ money and _ people. A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. less, less D. fewer, fewer ()10. Shall we play football now? Sorry, I cant. Because my mothe

58、r is ill, I have to _ her at home.A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look like ()11. While I_ with my friend, she came in. A. am talking B. was talking C. talked D. am going to talk ()12. All of us enjoy playing computer games, _ we cant spend too much time on it. A. and B. or C. but D. so ()13

59、. Mike is only 15 years old. He is not _ to get a drivers license.A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young ()14. We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet. Really? Will you please show me _ it? A. what to use B. how to use C. how can I use D. what can I use ()15. The

60、students got_ when they watched the interesting film.A. excited B. bored C. sad D. upset ()16. The food is very delicious. Im very full.Why dont you _ a walk with me?A. takeB. to take C. takes D. took()17. Miss Wang has been afraid of _ alone since she was young.A. being B. be C. to be D. is()18. “D