统编版2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题二

1、 （衡水金卷） 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题本试题卷共8 页。全卷满分120 分，考试用时100 分钟。第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMovie Nights at the Museumbrings you classic movies in a classic location. Each film has been chosen for its connection to an area of our knowledge.Westa

2、rt this movie season with ocean-inspired cinema to celebrate the arrival of the noble blue whale in the Museum s typical hall, the site for the series.So get your popcorn, take your seat, and settle in for Movie Nights at the Museum.JawsDid you know that great whites actually find the taste of human

3、flesh not tasty? However, this legendary Steven Spielberg thriller sees a giant great white shark cause destruction on the shores of a New England beach town in the mid-1970s.Free WillyDid you know that the killer whale is not a whale? It s actually a dolphin.In this heart-warming 90s classic, orpha

4、n Jesse makes friends with a trapped killer whale and does whatever it takes to return him to his family and ocean home.Finding NemoContrary to popular belief, fish are actually good at remembering things. Follow young clownfish Nemo, taken unexpectedly from his Great Barrier Reef home, and his fath

5、er and forgetful partner who go on a brave journey to find him, in this charming Disney adventure.The Little MermaidIn this classic Disney tale of a mermaid princess who dreams of becoming human, Ariel falls in love with a handsome prince, much to the sadness of her father and long-suffering friends

6、. But did you know that a fish is actually brown and flat, with both eyes on one side of its body?Ticket: 28, Member: 25.In which movie do fish memorize things well?A. Jaws.B. Free Willy.C. Finding Nemo.D. The Little MermaidWho helps a whale return to his home?Ariel.Jesse.Nemo.Steven.Who will most l

7、ikely be interested in the passage?A scientist on farming.A director of war movies.A teenager liking ocean life.A farmer hating cruel animals.BMany experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had. He was known for m

8、aking movies that offered sharp social comment. Wilder was one of the first directors to do this.Billy Wilder wasborn in 1906 in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. Billy Wilder started law school in Vienna, Austria. However, he began reporting for a Vienna newspaper after graduation. By the 1920s,

9、he was writing movies in Germany. However, the Nazis had risen to power in the nation. Wider was Jewish, and he recognized that he had no future in Nazi Germany. In 1933, he went to Paris. There he directed a movie for the first time. It was called “The Bad Seed” . Then he received word that produce

10、rs in the United States had accepted one of his scripts. Billy Wilder left Europe for America.In America he formed a writing team with Charles Brackett. The two writers created many films together. Wilder and Brackett wrote several successful movies.One was the nineteen thirty-nine movie , “ Ninotch

11、ka ” , starring Greta Garbo. Ernst Lubitsch directed the film. Wilder always praised this man asa friend and teacherwhose humor and expert direction greatly influenced his works.In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The nest year, Wilder s first movie as an independent filmmaker was

12、a huge success. It was “The Seven Year Itch ” . In 1959, Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular. I.A.L. Diamond joined Wilder in writing “ Some Like It Hot ”.By the 1980s, Wilder no longer was considered the most unusual,creativemovie-maker in Hollywood. In recent years, however, Billy Wild

13、er received many more awards and honors. Critics praised his gifts tomovie making. In 1987, the Academyof Motion Picture Arts and Sciences gave him the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award. It is the highest award a producer can receive.Which is Wilder s first successful movie as an independent filmmak

14、er?Ninotchka.The Bad Seed.Some Like It Hot.The Seven Year Itch.What can we know about Wilder according to the text?He intended to be a lawyer at first.He starred a movie for the first time in Paris.He is the first director to make realistic movies.He has been accepted as the most creative movie-make

15、r.Why did Wilder leave Germany?He was Jewish and couldn t develop there.The Nazis were searching for him everywhere.He was invited to produce his script in America.He expected to go to Paris to form a writing team.What would be the best title for the text?A. The Maker of History of American MoviesB.

16、 Billy Wilder a Best Movie MakerC. An Autobiography of a DirectorD. The Best Director and ProducerCThe sixth mass extinction of life on the Earth is unfolding more quickly than feared, scientists have warned. More than 30 percent of animals with a backbone 一 fish, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mam

17、mals are declining in both range andpopulation, according to the first comprehensive analysis of these trends.Around a decade ago, experts feared that a new range wipeout of species was appearing. Today, most agree that it is underway - but the new study suggests that the die-out is already growing

18、fast.The loss of biodiversity has recently accelerated. Several species of mammals that were relatively safe one or two decades ago are now endangered, including cheetahs, lions and giraffes, the study showed.There is no mystery as to why: our own ever-expanding species which has more than doubled i

19、n number since 1960 to 7.4 billion - is eating, crowding and polluting its planetary cohabitants out of existence. By comparison, there are as few as 20,000 lions left in the wild, less than 7,000 cheetahs, 500 to 1,000 giant pandas.The main drivers of wildlife decline are habitat loss, over-consump

20、tion, pollution, other species, disease, as well as hunting in the case of tigers, elephants, rhinos and other large animals prized for their body parts.Climate change is thought to become a major threat in the coming decades, with some animals most famously polar bears already in decline due to ris

21、ing temperatures and changing weather patterns.What does the underlined word aaccelerated in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Made up.B. Put up.C. Sped up.D. Used up.Why has the loss of biodiversity sped up?The mankind s population is growing fast.The air pollution is too severe.C. There are fewer species in lar

22、ger areas.D. Man causes wider water pollution. 10. Which is not the main driver of wildlife decline?Outside animals.Loss of living areas.Various illnesses.Lack of water.How is the future of polar bears?A. Uncertain.B. Hopeful.C. Doubtful.D.Unsatisfying.DWhenyour child lies to you, it hurts. As paren

23、ts, it makes us angry and we take it personally. Wefeel like we can never trust our child again. Whydoes lying cause such anger, pain and worry for parents?Parents are understandably very afraid of their children getting hurt and getting into trouble, but they have very little protection against the

24、se things as they send their kids out into the word. Kids learn from other kids and from external media, and this makes parents feel unsafe because they can t control the information and ideas that their children are exposed to.When your kid lies, you start to see him as“s neaky （卑鄙的）”, especiallyif

25、 he continues to lie to you. You feel that he s going behind your back. You begin to think that your kids are bad” . Because, certainly, if lying is bad, liars are bad. It s just that simple. Parents need to make their kids responsible for lying. But the mistake parents make is that they start to bl

26、ame the kid for lying. It sconsidered immoral to lie. But when you look at your kid like he s a sneak, it sa slippery slope（滑坡谬误）that starts with “You lie and ends up atYou rea bad person ”.Kids know lying is forbidden. But they don t see it as hurtful. So a kid willsay, “I know it s wrong that l ea

27、t a sugar snack when I m not supposed to. But who does it hurt? ”I know it s wrong that I trade my dried fruit for a Twinkie.But it doesn t really hurt anybody. I can handle it. What s the big deal? That swhat the kid sees.So I think that parents have to assume that kids are going to tell them lies,

28、 because they re immature and they don t understand how hurtful these things are.They re all d rawn to excitement, and theyll all have a tendency to distort（歪曲）the truth because theyre kids.Why do parents worry about their kids and feel unsafe?Nobody trusts their kids in the world because of lying.L

29、ying always causes their kids to get hurt or get into trouble.Their kids are exposed to outside world without their control.They can t protect their kids from other kids and external media.What s the author s attitude towards parents seeing kids as bad if they lie?A. Immoral.B. Negative.C. Supportiv

30、e.D.Different.14. The underlined wordthey really refers toA. parentsB. their childrenC. other kidsD.lying?bad things 15. How do parents react to kidsA. Taking no notice of itB. Blaming them immediately.C. Pretending to be angry and educate them.D. Accept it but make them responsible for it.第二节（共5小题；

31、每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Health care is regarded as an important way to improve the health and well-being of people around the world. In many countries of the world, free health care is provided by the government. 16 Clearly, we all have to pay for this service through ou

32、r taxes.They say that people who take unnecessary risks should not receive this free health care. For example, people who join in risky activities such as skiing are more likely to have an accident. It has been suggested that these people should pay for any medical treatment they require.Firstly, it

33、 s difficult to say exactly wha； is risky and what is not.For example, not doing enough exercise is probably more risky than skiing in thelong run. As a result, it isn t fair to give free health care to an inactive person and make the skier pay. 19 Clearly, these people should receive free medical t

34、reatment if they are hurt on the job.Finally, I would like to say that I think free health care is a good thing. I understand that the system is not perfectly fair because some people use it more than others. Besides, not all the medical treatment is really necessary for the health of the patient. T

35、he taxpayer should not have to pay the costs of such treatment. 20It helps you make money.Personally, I disagree with this point of view.However, some people think this is basically unjust.This means that everybody has a chance to see a doctor.Free health care will decrease the economy of the countr

36、y.Besides, fire fighters take risks, but they are necessary risks.However, in my opinion, this is a small price to pay for a healthier society.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，茜分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My First Part-time JobIt s been a month since the summer vacatio

37、n started. We had a long holiday,21 most of us planned to find a part-time job in order to kill the boring time.I ve been22 to take a part-time job since I was in juniorhigh school, moreto get some valuable 23 than money.Lots of my friends have had some work experiences and have a more 24 lifeas a r

38、esult. They always share their work experiences with me. In their work life, they met many 25 , but those setbacks madethem stronger and everything easier afterwards. 26 , they would also try to do something on their own in their work.I felt somehow 27 ofmyself because I depended on my parents for e

39、verything.For this 28 , I took a part-time job together with my friends. Our 29 was demanding （费时的）.Sometimes we felt disappointed, mademany complaints, and 30 thought about giving up. But we 31 doing it.While working, I met some really 32 people.There was a warm-hearted oldman, who was a security g

40、uard. He took good care of us, which made us feel 33 in another city. We were very grateful to him. 34 , I got a bad headache anda high temperature when I was planning to go back. That was 35 the hot weather and the hard work. WhenI was ill, my friends 36 me, as if my mother was around. They made me

41、 feel deeply about the importance of 37 . When I got the first salary of my life, I 38 how difficult it is to make39 . Now, my first work experience in life is over. I 40 lots of things.It s been meaningful.21. A. butB. orC. soD. because22. A. wantingB. choosingC. managingD. remembering23. A. helpB.

42、 ideasC. informationD.experiences24. A. similarB. independentC. relaxingD. unpleasant25. A. chancesB.changesC. difficultiesD. secrets26. A. BesidesB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Therefore27. A. afraidB. proudC. gladD. ashamed28. A. ruleB. reasonC. purposeD. advantage29. A. workB. studyC. preparationD.perfor

43、mance30. A. stillB. againC. evenD. just31. A. riskedB. avoidedC. waited forD. kept on32. A. luckyB. niceC. funnyD. strange33. A. happyB. freeC. braveD. peaceful34. A. ClearlyB. ImportantlyC. UnfortunatelyD.Undoubtedly35. A. up toofalong withaccording toD. because36. A. played walked away from 37. A.

44、 teamwork 38. A. realizedA. timeA. acceptedlooked afterB. trustB. noticedB. effortlearnedcaught up withC. friendshipC. provedC. progressdiscoveredD.D. kindnessD. agreedmoneyD. expected第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The world-known Silk Road across the Eurasian Continent is a

45、 friendship bridge 41 (link) the Europe and Asian people. It is one of the most important theme tourist routes in the world and the most 42 (value) tourist product in China. From the time Zhang Qian 43 (open) up the world-famous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty, until the collapse of the Yuan Dynast

46、y, it enjoyed 44 history of about 1,600 years.Silk Road with 45 (it) 2,000 years history has witnessed the historicalchanges and the progress of cultures 46 (exchange) between China and theWestern countries. The section in China, many ethnic cultures 47 (include),is also as a jade belt. The peoples

47、of these ethnic groups such as Mongolians, Huis,Uygurs, Hazaks have maintained their unique traditions and cultures, living habits and religious beliefs, 48 from the soul of the Silk Road and attract manytourists to visit. In fact, 49 the Silk Road in the northwest of China, thereare another two tra

48、de roads in the southwest of China and by sea, which also contribute 50 (great) to the development of the world. They are called theaSouthern Silk Road and the Silk Road on the Sea第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

49、或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。Ten years ago, I was lucky enough to have an opportunity to study in Englandas a international student. I went to one of the most famous school there. On thefirst day, I wa

50、s such nervous that I felt my heart beaten wildly. I was afraid toexpress to myself, because I have never communicated with strangers in English before.Therefore, my teacher said I had to introduce me in front of the class. As soon asthe firstword flew out my mouth, I felt relaxingimmediately. I was happy I finallyma