英语图表常用句型词组

1、英语图表作文写作常识50例、图表作文写作常识1、乌形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表 ：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图:pie chart直方卤或柱形图:bar chart / histogram 趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram 表格图:table流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图:processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)Accor

2、ding to the table/chart diagram/graphAs (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figure s figures/statistics shows (that) It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is a

3、pparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that)table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法数据(Data心某一个日J间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增力:increase / raise / rise / goup 减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fal

4、l波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off最常用的两种表达法：动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form) 形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型:table、chart、diagramgraph column chart、pie graph描述:show、 describe 川ustrate、 can be seen from clear、 apparent reveal、 represent 内容:figure、

5、statistic、number、percentage proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly 缓慢的，不水跃的 slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地 stable/stably 稳

6、定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布，区别unequally 不相等地in the case of adv. 在的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在方面in contrast 相反，大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规率measure n.尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，调节forecastn.先见

7、，预见v.预测三、英语图表写作套句精选.the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period from to该表格描述了在年之年间数量的变化。.the bar chart 川ustrates that 该柱状图展示了 .the graph provides some interesting data regarding该图为我彳门提供了有关 有趣数据。.the diagram shows (that) 该图向我彳门展示了 .the pie graph depicts (that) 该圆形图揭示了 .this is a cure

8、graph which describes the trend of这个曲线图描述了 的趋势。.the figures/statistics show (that)数据(字)表明.the tree diagram reveals how该树型M向我们揭示了如何 .the data/statistics show (that)该数据(字)可以这样理解.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that这些数据资料令我们得出结论 .as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/g

9、raph/chart/table如图所示.according to the chart/fgures 根据这些表(数字).as is shown in the table如表格所示.as can be seen from the diagra m great changes have taken place in 从图中可以看出，发生了巨大变化。.from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that or it is clear/apparent from the chartthat 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到.this

10、 is a graph which川ustrates这个图表向我们展示了 .this table shows the changing proportion of a & b fromto该表格描述了年到年间a与b的比例关系。.the graph presented in a pie chart shows the general trend in 该图以圆形图形式描述了总的趋势。.this is a column chart showing 这是个柱型图，描述了 .as can be seen from the grap hthe two curves show the flutuation

11、 of 如图所示，两条曲线描述了的波动情况。.over the period from totheremained leveft至期间，基本不变。.in the year between and 在年至 U期间in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 19981995 年至 1998 三年里.from then on/from this time onwards从那时起.the number of remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year)月(年)至月(年)的数量专本不变。.the

12、number sharply weit up to 数字急剧上升至 .the percentage of stayed the same between and!-期间的比率维持不变。.the figures peaked at in(month/year)勺数目在月(年)达到顶点，为.the percentage remained steady at 比率维持在 .the percentage of is sightly larger/smaller than that of的比例比的比例略高（彳氐）。.there is not a great deal of difference betw

13、eenand的区另 U不大。.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of该图表表明的数目增长了三倍。decreased year by year while increased steadi隧年减少；而 逐步上升。.the stuation reached a peak（a high point at） of%.的情况（局势）到江顶（高）点，为百分点。.the figures/situation bottomed out in数字（情况）在达到底部。.the figures reached the bottom/a low poi

14、nt/hit a trough.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。.a is times as much/many as la是 b 的倍图表写作攻略对于线性图表的描述上升.对于上升趋势的描述：a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increase to go up to rise to grow to jump to leap to soar b.可以使用的名词：an increase a growth a jump a soar an upward trend.对于上升到某个位置的描述：to shoot to pick up1. a.中的动词十1. a.中的动词十1. a.中的动词十1. a.中

15、的动词十to+具体数据。to + the peak of+具体数据。reaching the peak of + 具体数据。 reaching +具体数据。to peak at + 具体数据to climb to + 具体数据3.对于上升的程度的描述：1. a.中的动词+ by + 具体数据。1. a.中的动词+副词。（见下降.对于下降趋势的描述：a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：to fall to decrease to go down to slide to collapse to decline b.可以使用的名词：a collapse a decrease a fall a declin

16、e a drop.对于下降到某个位置的描述：to drop1. a.中的动词十1. a.中的动词十1. a.中的动词十1. a.中的动词十to+具体数据。to + the bottom of + 具体数据。reaching the bottom of + 具体数据。 reaching +具体数据。3.对于下降程度的描述：1. a.中的动词+ by + 具体数据。1. a.中的动词+副词。（见对于平稳的趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to hardly change to have little change to keep steady to level offto stay the s

17、ame表示程度的副词：.程度较大：to remain constantconsiderably dramatically greatly markedly obviously quickly rapidly sharply significantly suddenly2.程度较小：slightly gradually slowly steadily时间的嵌入嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：in from to between .and during and at the start ofby the end of over at the end ofthroughout 时间s +M体数据上

18、升和下降趋势的组合描述（嵌入了时间和程度之后）.先上升后下降的句型：increased slowly during and but fell sharply in A steady fall in during and fohawedidhease in.先下降后上升的句型： fell before began to make a recovery continue the recovery, climbing to dropped during but increased again in fell and then pick up during collapsed before risin

19、g to at the end of .起伏波动的句型：fluctuated sharply all through.波动不大的句型：hardly changed through the period betweenand柱状图形的描述转换为线形图形的描述饼状图形的描述对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型： % the is/has/have/are accounts for % of the totaltakes up% in the whole chart趋势的比较.表示相似的句型（实例）：Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither com

20、pany has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.表示差异的句型（实例）：X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y .Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y .表示倍数的句型：the doubled/tripledin compared with those in.客观比较的句型：is in contr

21、ast to 数据的修饰.表示不足的词或词组：up to below under almost nearly.表示超过的词或词组：overmore than just over3,表示大约的词：about.主章开头图表类型： table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportio

22、n.表示数据一般：have 10%; at 10%;over 10%最高 (彳氐)点： peaked; reached a peak/high(point)bottomed out; reached the bottom变化：recover 略有回升；increase; jump; rise/rose; climbdecrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reducefluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change变化程度：sudden/sudd

23、enly突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的表示范围：fromtobetween -and- - for to 多长时间直至U表示程度：a

24、lmost adv.几乎，差不多nearly adv.几乎，密切地 approximately adv.近似的，大约about adv,附近， 大约，转向，左右，周围just over刚超过 over adv.结束，越过，从头到尾exactly adv,正确地，严密地 precisely adv,正好精确地；清晰地比例：20 per cent 20% one in three 1/3 one out of every four 1/4三。常用词significant changes图中一些较大变化 during the same period 在同一时期 unequally 不相等地 pron

25、ouncednoticeable trend 明显趋势grow/grew 增长 distribute 分布，区别average平均 no doubt无疑地 corresponding adj,相应的，通讯的 overall总体上讲except除外represent vt,阐述，表现in the case of adv.在一 的情况下in contrast 相反，大不相同in conclusion adv. 最后，总之in comparison 相比之下 inversely adv. 相反地， 倒转地in general通常，大体上，一般而言rang fromexcessive adj,过多的，

26、过分的，额外lower v,降低，跌落elapse vi.（时间）过去，消逝category n,种类明显的government policy 政府政策measure n,尺寸，方法，措施market forces市场规率v估量，调节forecast n,先见，预见 v,预测有用的词上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up 下降：decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down 平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/

27、keep/be the same as/similar to 波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down 占：ccupy take up account for gain而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact 相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with 最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most 最彳氐,岚:bottom less l

28、east rock bottom平均:mean average趋势:tendancy trend inclination预见:prediction达到顶峰：mount to在* 中占 *:*gain the percentage of 有个稳定的过程 :a stable period can be seen模板 图表式It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped cons

29、iderably in recent years （as X varies） 。 At the point of X1 , Y reaches its peak value of （多少）。What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are （多少） reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all,（第一个原因）。 More importantly ,（第二个原因）。 Most important of all,（第三个原因）。From th

30、e above discussions we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time （if necessary measures are not takenf舌号里的使用于那些本太好的变化趋势）。大家仔细研究我下面提供的五种描述图表的句型，在演讲的时候如果考到图表作文要会灵活使 用。This bar chart describes significant changes in the ownership of houses in a big city in China. It can be seen from the chart that a very noticeable trend from 1990 to 2000 was the dramatic increase in the private ownership of houses as opposed to the huge dr