中考英语语法专项定语从句复习

1、关于中考英语语法专项定语从句复习第一张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月 在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 定语从句一般放在先行词后面。关系词：引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分为 关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose)和 关系副词（when, where, why)。关系代词在从 句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分，关系副词 在句中作状语。第二张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月I like music that / which I can dance to.先行词关系代词定语从句I like t

2、he singer who is beautiful.I like the movie that is funny.找一找I still remember the first time when I met her. 第三张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月I have an apple.An apple is red.I have an applethat is red.修饰先行词 an apple 第四张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月I have some friends. Some friends like sports.I have some friendswho li

3、ke sports. 修饰先行词 friends 第五张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月I like the movie. The movie is exciting.I like the movie that is exciting .that 修饰先行词movie第六张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月The woman who lives next door is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. The woman lives next door.who修饰先行词woman第七张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月关系代词如何引导定

4、语从句普通代词与关系代词的区别I have a sister.She works in Shanghai. 代替 sister普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she)I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.关系代词： （如上例who/that） 1.代替先行词; 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）第八张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月 The building is our school. The building stands by the river. 关系代词的使用取

5、决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。The building which/that stands by the river is our school. 先行词 关系词 定语从句which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。第九张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月关系词判 断 步 骤 :1.要看先行词；2.要确定关系词在从句中的成分。关系词先行词关系词在从句中作的成分能否省略who

6、 / that人主语不能who / whom / that人宾语能whose / of which 人定语不能which / that 物主语不能which / that 物宾语能whose / of which 物定语不能when / 介词+which时间时间状语不能where / 介词+which地点地点状语不能why / for which原因原因状语不能第十张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月 定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致.定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。 The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother.

7、 (主句)The woman is my mother.(叙述客观事实 用一般现在时) (从句)The woman (who/that) spoke at the meeting yesterday. (句中yesterday表示过去时间)第十一张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月 The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who/that is smiling is Tom. (主语)The boy who /that has a round face is

8、 Tom. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The boy who/that sits in front of me is Tom. 第十二张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月 The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who/whom/that) everyone likes is kind. The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.The woman (who/whom/that) we saw on the street got t

9、he job. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (who/whom/that) we met yesterday will give us a talk.第十三张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月关系代词 1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）The man( who) I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如 介词

10、提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.第十四张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月关系代词 3.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。 Please show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red.I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen .I saw a woman whose bag was stol

11、en.第十五张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is smallThe apple which is green is big.第十六张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月Can you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.Can you find the pen with which I wro

12、te just now?Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? 第十七张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月4.which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾 语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year.The TV set (which) he bought yesterday is made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the librar

13、y from which you borrow books?第十八张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of .2)The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big.注意: 固

14、定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after,look at 关系代词与介词: 介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)The room where I live is very big.第十九张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月定语从句只能用 that , 不用 which的情况：当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody,nobody, everyone, no one 等不定代词或被它们修饰时

15、。 Thats all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you? He answered few questions that the teacherasked.2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时That is the most interesting book that I have read.第二十张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the s

16、ame等修饰时。Thats the only thing that I can do now.These are the very words that he used.4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?Which is the pen that you lost ?第二十一张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.The man and his dog that I always me

17、et are standing by the gate. I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see. 第二十二张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月关系代词只用who,不用that 的情况： 1.先行词是anyone, someone, those时，关系词使用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. Is there anyone who wants to go there? 2.在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who

18、 There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.第二十三张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月 关系副词 关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。 1.where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点. The hotel wasnt clean. We stayed at the hotel.The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel at which we stayed wa

19、snt clean.The hotel (which) we stayed at wasnt clean.第二十四张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月 2.when: 在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。 Ill never forget the day. I joined the Party on that day. Ill never forget the day when I joined the Party. Ill never forget the day on which I joined the Party .3.why : 在从句中作原因状语,指代原因。We wants to

20、know the reason.He was late for school.We wants to know the reason why he was late for school.We wants to know the reason for which he was late for school.第二十五张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.I

21、 hate people _ talk much but do little.The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that第二十六张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6. Is there a student _ father is a business man?7. This is the house in _ we have lived fo

22、r 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich that当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.第二十七张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A. thatB. who C. whom D. this2. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whom B. which C

23、. whoD. /3. The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. A. thatB. whose C. whichD. asACA定语从句练习第二十八张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月4. Is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the oneB. which C. who D. whom5. Is this factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the oneB. that C. which D.

24、/6. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. whichB. that C. /D. itBAB定语从句练习第二十九张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月7. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police. A. whichB. in which C. thatD. all8. _ cleans the blackboard should be praised. A. That B. Who C. Th

25、e one whoD. The students who9. Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday. A. whichB. whom C. whose D. thisCCA定语从句练习第三十张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月10. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year. A. whoB. whom C. which D. /11. This is the only article of these that _ written by him. A

26、. wasB. were C. isD. are12. The man _ was here just now is a doctor. A. whomB. who C. /D. heDCB定语从句练习第三十一张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月13. The boy _ has two lovely dogs. A. who live next door B. which lives next door C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door14. Those _ made no mistakes in todays exerci

27、ses please raise your hands. A. whichB. whom C. thatD. who15. The farm _ we stayed last week is a lovely place for a holiday. A. when B. where C. that D. at thatDDB定语从句练习第三十二张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月16. He is the most careful boy _ I know. A. whatB. which C. as D. / 17. This is the school _ Mr. Smith on

28、ce taught. A. in thatB. when C. whereD. there18. Have you visited the house _ the famous scientist was born? A. whereB. in that C. that D. whichDCA定语从句练习第三十三张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月19. The factory _ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week. A. whenB. where C. thatD. which20. Do you still remember the d

29、ay _ we first met? A. thatB. when C. what D. on thatBB定语从句练习第三十四张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月21. October 1,1949 is the day _ well never forget. A. when B. that C. whereD. in which22. October 1,1949 was the day _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded. A. whichB. when C. whereD. in which23. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing? A. whichB. where C. in whi