.广州中考英语试题及答案

1、广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、听力（共两节，满分35分）二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A:Ienjoyedtheperformanceverymuch.B:Yes,itwasreallygood.Ithinkboyinwhitewasthebestactor.A:aB:anC:theD:/Ialwaystellmystudentsontheroadbecauseitsreallydangerous.nottoplayB.toplaynotC

2、.notplayingD.notplayThemancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldntsolvetheproblemby.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselvesCouldyousayitagain?Icantunderstandyouaretalkingabout.howB.whenC.whatD.which-MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?-No,you.Youcangohomenow.needntB.mustntC.shouldntD.cantThereisnewsaboutthismo

3、viestarinthenewspaper.WherecanIgetsome?manyB.afewC.alotD.littleIcouldntdoityourgreathelp.Thanksalot!withB.withoutC.forD.toThanksforyourinvitation,butImsosorryIcantgo.Ineedtomybabyathome.takeawayB.takeoffC.takecareofD.takeoutof24.A:Youlookveryniceinyournewdresstoday.B:Oh,really?Iitwhenitwasonsale.buy

4、B.boughtC.haveboughtD.willbuy25.-Ifeelreallytired.A.Luckyyou!C.Youdbetterworkharder.C.Congratulation!D.Whynotgoandhaveareat?第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2635各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itsveryimportantthatweallrecycle（再利用）.Innature,everything26again.Forexample,whenanani

5、maldies,itbecomes27animalsfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags28cantbebrokendownbynature.Ourrubbishkillsanimalsand_29waterandsoil.30wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.Ifnaturecantreusetherubbish,wemustrecycle31Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwevemadebecausen

6、aturecant.Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,_32thesematerialsarenotendless.Weuseupournaturalmaterialsmuch33thantheearthisabletoreproducethem.Forexample,eachyearwecut_34morethat6,000squaremilesofforest.Butittakesanaverageof25yearsforane

7、wtree_35.Recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,soletstakeactionrightnow.26.A.useB.usingC.isusedD.used27.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother28.A.whoB.whichC.howD.where29.A.pollutesB.pollutedC.pollutingD.ispolluted30.A.WhenB.WhetherC.WhyD.If31.A.thenB.theirC.itD.itself32.A.butB.soC.andD.or33.A.fastlyB.fastC.t

8、asterD.fastest34.A.outB.downC.inD.up35.A.growsB.forgrowingC.growingD.togrow三、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thereoncewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn（谷仓）.Thewatchwasonlycheapbutwasvery36tohimbecauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.After37thebarnforalongtime,heg

9、aveupandaskedfor_38fromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.He_39themthatthepersonwhofoundthewatchwouldberewarded.Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarn40.Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthe41.Justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogiveup,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegivenanother42.Thefarmerlookedat

10、himandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookshonest.”Sothefarmer_43thelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thesurprisedfarmeraskedtheboyhowhe44_wheretheresthadfailed.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitquietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatch.”Thisshowsusthatsometimesa

11、一45_mindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.”36.A.importantB.expensiveC.uselessD.interesting37.A.findingB.searchingC.watchingD.studying38.A.moneyB.dangerC.workD.help39.A.promisedB.taughtC.warnedD.believed40.A.angrilyB.slowlyC.immediatelyD.hardly41.A.ruleB.bookC.childD.watch42.A.wayB.chanceC.lessonD.smile

12、43.A.threw44.A.came45.A.beautifulB.sentB.knewB.smartC.gaveC.succeededC.peacefulD.caughtD.suggestedD.quick四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)(A)OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweentheticketofficeandus.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.

13、Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.Youcouldtelltheydidnthavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrentalkedexcitedlyabouttheclowns.Itwasclearlyaveryimportantdayoutforthem.Thefatherandmotherseemedhappyastheycouldbe.Theticketsladyaskedhowmanyticketsthefatherw

14、anted,heproudlyanswered,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildrensticketsandtwoadultstickets,soIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.Themanswifeloweredherhead.Therewasnolongerasmileonthemansface.Hequietlyasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.Themanobviouslydidnthaveenough

15、money.Buthowcouldhetellhiskidsthebadnews?Seeingwhatwashappening,mydadtooka$20notefromhispocketanddroppedinontheground.(Wewerenotrichourselvesatall!)Hethentappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,youdroppedthis.”Themanunderstoodmyfatherwashelpinghim.Hepickedupthemoney,lookedstraightintomydadsey

16、es,andintearsreplied.“Thankyou.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”Althoughwedidnotgotothecircusthatnight,wedidntgowithout.46.Whydoesthewritersay“Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean”(Paragraph2)?Toshowthechildrenwerewelllookedafter.Toshowcheapclothescouldbepopular.Toshowhowhardthemotherwor

17、ked.Toshowhowrichthefamilywere.Whywasthepoormanunhappyafterhespokewiththeticketlady?Hehadlosthismoney.C.Theticketsweresoldout.Whodidthe$20notebelongto?Thepoorman.Thepoormanswife.Hischildrenwerenoisy.D.Theticketsweretooexpensive.Thewritersfather.D.Theticketlady.Whywasthepoormanintearsattheendofthesto

18、ry?Hefoundthemoneyhelost.B.Hewantedotherstohelphim.Hemadehischildrenunhappy.D.Hewasthankfulforthekindness.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablytrueaccordingtothepassage?Thepoormanssawthecircusthatnight.Thetwofamiliesbecameclosefriends.Thewritersfatherearnedsomemoney.Thewritersawthecircsthatnight.(

19、B)LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.Bornin1881toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesam

20、etime,hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgraetlyinfluencedhiswriting.BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902hewenttostudyinJapan.T

21、here,hebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshort

22、storyDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChinasfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupw

23、ritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalleed“penwarfare”.Henowonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames.Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXunsimportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Toda

24、y,manyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsaroundtheworld.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXunswritingaccordingtothepassage?ThepeoplehemetinJapan.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.Hisfathersbeingputintoprison.Accordingtothepassage,whywasLuXu

25、nsstoryDiaryofaMadmamsopopular?A.ItwasbasedonLuXunsdiary.Itwasthefirstnoveltouseeverydaylanguage.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.Itwaswrittenusingawesternstyle.Theunderlinedword“This(Paragraph4)refersto.thesuccessofDiaryofaMadmantheuseofeverydaylanguagethefirstChinesenovelTheTrueStoryofAhQAftermoving

26、toShanghai,LuXunmainlywrote.funnystoriesarticlesabouthimselfarticlesagainstthegovernmentstoriesaboutgovernmmentofficialsInwhatorderdidtheseeventstakeplaceinLuXunslife?Thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishingbooks.HewroteDiaryofaMadman.Hisfatherbecameill.HemovedtoShanghai.Hiswritingswereputintotextbooks

27、.A.c-a-b-d-eB.c-b-d-a-ea-c-d-b-eD.a-d-b-c-e(C)TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfam

28、ilyandfriends.Buttheycannotcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatedirectlywit

29、hmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdonothavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyouremoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore,speakingasecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanha

30、veapowerfuleffectonapersonsunderstandingofanotherculture.So,knowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemore

31、respectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachothersproblems.Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledonttrytolearnanotherlanguage.Itisevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Th

32、ebenefitsoflearningotherlanguages.ThereasonswhypeoplecometoAmerica.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Howtolearnanotherlanguage.ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceoftheVieirafamilyinorderto.A.discusstheneedforteachinganewlanguageB.introducethepassagesmaincharacterstothereadersC.describetheadvantagesofmovi

33、ngtoanothercountryshowtheproblemsofspeakingonlyonelanguageB.anewlanguageD.bodylanguageTheunderlinedphrase“multi-languagespeakers”(Paragraph5)means“peoplewhoknowA.theirmotherlanguageC.morethanonelanguage59.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcanA.findabetterjobmakemorefriendsbet

34、terunderstandhistorycommunicatemoreindependently60.Basedonthelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistheworst?A.Notknowinganotherlanguage.Forgettingonesmotherlanguage.C.Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage.Failingtocommunicatewithothers.PRIVATEENGLISHLESSONSAnexperiencedteacherisofferingprivatelessonsinEnglish

35、.Pleaseemailmeattheaddressbelowandtellme:YourageReasonsforlearningEnglishYourlevelofEnglishAreasthatyouneedtofocuson一grammar,listening,speaking,reading,writing,etc.Mrs.M.Daniels( HYPERLINK mailto:daniels_m daniels_m)From: HYPERLINK mailto:Li_Hua Li_HuaTo: HYPERLINK mailto:daniels_m daniels_mCC.:Subj

36、ect:EnglishLessonsDearMrs.Daniels,IrecentlysawyouradvertisementontheuniversitywebsiteofferingprivateEnglishlessons.Imveryinterestedinyourprivatelessonsandwouldlikesomemoreinformation.IamastudentatAstonCollegehereinHongKongstudyingEnglish,somylanguagelevelisalreadyquitegood.However,IfeelthatIneedtoim

37、provemylisteningandspeakingskills.ThisisbecauseImplanningtostudyatLondonUniversityinEnglandnextyearandIthinkyourlessonswillhelpmetoliveandstudyabroad.Couldyousendmesomemoreinformationaboutthelessonsoffered,suchaswhereandwhentheywillbeheldandhowmuchtheycost?Also,Iwouldliketoknowwhetheryouteachstudent

38、singroupsorone-on-one.Iwouldbegladtosupplyanyfurtherinformationyoumightneed.Regards,LiHua61.WheredidLiHuaseeMrs.Danielsadvertisement?A.AtLondonUniversityB.InanewspaperC.OntheInternetD.OnTVWhydidLiHuawritetheemail?A.TomakefriendswithMrs.DanielsToapplytostudyatLondonUniversityTogetmoreinformationabout

39、Mrs.DanielslessonsD.TofindoutmoreinformationaboutAstonCollegeWhichofthefollowinginformationdidLiHuaNOTmentioninhisemail?A.HisageB.HisreasonsforlearningEnglishHislanguagelevelD.ThelanguageskillshewantstofocusonLiHuawantstotakethelessonstoimprovehis.A.listeningandwritingB.writingandspeakingC.listening

40、andgrammarD.listeningandspeakingWhatcanwelearnaboutLiHuafromhisemail?A.HeisnowlivinginEnglandHeisastudentinHongKongHislevelofEnglishisverylow.HeisstudyingatLondonUniversity.五、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）Davidcanrveryfast.Imsurehewillwintheraceatt

41、hesportsmeeting.Itsdangeroustoswiminther.Itssafertogototheswimmingpool.Animalsareuseful.Forexample,wecangetfreshmfromcows.Yourvoiceisverysweet.WouldyousasongattheEnglishparty?YaoMing,oneofChinasbesteverbasketballplayer,ismorethan2meterst.第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）离开课室时请关灯。

42、Pleasethelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着。Afterthefootballgame,hewasexcitedsleep.你的手好脏啊！快去洗！yourhandsare!Goandwashthemnow.在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。InChina,badmintoneverywhere.你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？Doyouknowthiskindofstamp?第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）新学期开始，你就读的国际学校的学生社团又开始招募了。假设你是社团负责人，请根据以下内容和提示要求写一篇英语短文，为新同学介绍下列社团的情况（包括名称、活动内容及其目的）。(C&nlPlaycji)伞毎丸途殆一小时心襖好书吟溥请书笔记博悅见谄好肃人(ExcellentCruziks)谀升优.張芫申字习啾熏过徙康生活9（诉你补克）VClubsarecallingThenewtermiscoming.Forallournewstudents,Iwouldliketointroducesomeofourclubs注意：1.词数80