高中英语阅读理解细节理解题

1、高中英语阅读理解细节理解高考英语阅读理解考纲关于阅读理解部分考纲要求：阅读部分 要求考生能读懂书、 报、 杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、 说明、 广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （ 1）理解主旨要义；（ 2）理解文中具体信 息； （ 3 ）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（ 4 ）做出判断和推理；（ 5）理解文章的基本结构；（6 ）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。Reading Strategies: ScanningScanning is one way to look for the information you want to find in a reading. To

2、 scan is to read very quickly in order to get some specific （特定的） pieces of information.For instance, you scan to get information about time, names, places and numbers, etc. Before you scan, you have to decide what information you are looking for, and think about the forms it may take. Then you have

3、 to decide where you need to look to find the information you want. And finally, move your eyes as quickly as possible down the page until you find the information you need and read it carefully. When you find what you need, you may stop reading any further.扫读是一种快速阅读方法，目的是为了获得特定信息。这些信息可以是时间、名称、地点和数据

4、等。扫读前，首先要确定代要寻找的信息，想想它们会以什么形式出现，再决 定到文章的哪一部分去找。然后就快速移动目光，直到找到所需信息，仔细阅读这一部分 就可以了，没有必要再往下读。2019 年高考英语真题中细节理解类真题1.Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29,

5、returning to school in the fall.What is special about Summer Company?It requires no training before employment.It provides awards for running new businesses.It allows one to work in the natural environment.It offers more summer job opportunities.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be

6、a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December31 this year.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C

7、. 15-29.D. 16-17.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt s about two sisters Eri, a model who either won t or can t stop sleeping, ayoung student. In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “ night people ” who are hiding secrets.Which of the following tel

8、ls about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan .B. Matilda .C. After Dark .D. The Stand.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didn t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, butthe horror story is brilliant. There s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy bfor your tru

9、st. It s a real whodunit and the frustratyioonu wrehaelinze what s going on is horriblyenjoyable.What kind of book is Gone Girl ?A. A folk tale.B. A biography.C. A love story.D. A horror story.( Paragraph 3) I m secretly relieved because I know there s real power in suhnaterinerg vol responsibilitie

10、s among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be

11、off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?She gets interested in lacrosse.She is proud of her kids.She ll work for another season.She becomes a good hel

12、per.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community （社区 ） as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real jo

13、y. Volunteering just feels so good.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?It gives her a sense of duty.It makes her very happy.It enables her to work hard.It brings her material rewards.Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms （ 微生物 ） from our bodies grow uncontroll

14、ably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem?What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A. They are hard to get rid of.B. They lead to air pollution.C. They appe

15、ar in different forms.D. They damage the instruments.Animals out of paperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami （ 折纸术 ） artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. （West Park

16、Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.） 21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A. A type of art.B. A teenager s studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals.The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meet

17、ings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.Ha

18、miltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Ani

19、mals Out of Paper .B. The Audience.C. Hamilton .D. On the Twentieth Century .2020 山东模拟考试题A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spains greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces

20、borrowed from his family.When will the exhibition about Picasso close?A. On 23 March.B. On 11 May.C. On 24 June.D. On 5 October.How to go?The widest range of fights is offered by EasyJet - from Bristo, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister arline Iberia combine fore

21、s from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid?A. EasyJet.B. Ryanair.C. Air Europa.D. British Airways.How to go?Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by

22、frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Miniterios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city entre is ?4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; ?5 one wa

23、y. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of ?30 covers most of central Madrid.What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport? ，A. Take a taxi.B. Take a city bus.C. Take Metro line 8.D. Take the airport express bus.The teacher expl

24、ained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie ( 大草原 ), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was h

25、ow prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students. 5. What is special about the garden?Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.The grass grew faster than common grass.The seeds c

26、ame from the plants of a prairie.Underground water was used for the plants.Heads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes. Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions - serio

27、us injuries caused by a blow to the head.8. Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?To raise safety standards of sports.To protect athletes from concussions.To set rules for health care evaluation.To help players return to the game quickly.Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate.

28、 Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria （ 病毒 ）, such as E.coli and salmonella. The

29、se can get into contact with organic and non- organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.What is the doctors suggestion?A. Grow your own food.B. Reduce the use of pesticides.C. Make sure the food is clean.D. Buy large companies products.W

30、e work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers

31、.What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?To seek local partners.To take in young volunteers.To carry out programmes.To foster cultural awareness.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do

32、with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches （数据侵入） of personal information has led to a situation where scammers caneasily learn your mother s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example,

33、that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller s, tricking you into “confirming ” your address, mother s name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business

34、is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.39. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammers can .A. aim at victims preciselydamage databases easilystart campaigns rapidlyspread information

35、 widelyHistory Fair CompetitionUnderstanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become. Thornton Middle School History Fair

36、 Competition makes understanding history exciting, engaging, and fun!According to Paragraph 1, what is the major goal of understanding history?To preserve national traditions.To prepare for a history competition.To better know the present and future.To further explore historical mysteries.His effort

37、 to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother, a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A.G. Piccoli, found in an antique shop. Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart he earned one himself in a war as a soldier. So when his mother gave him the medal, he knew right aw

38、ay what he had to do.Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself?A. In the army.B. In an antique shop.C. From his mother.D. From Adeline Rockko.2018年之前高考英语真题细节理解扫读法解题MusicOpera at Music Hall : 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and Sept

39、ember. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone： 241-2742. http:.Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http:.Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and River

40、bend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. HYPERLINK /home.asp /home.asp.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300.D. 232-6220.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orche

41、stra?A. February.C. August.B. May.D. November The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,compared to infrequent readers,have more boo

42、ks in the home,more books purchased for them,parents who read more often,and parents who set aside time for them to read.31.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask then to write book reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their readi

43、ng class teachers.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease （ 润滑剂）for socialcommunication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Instituteat IndianaUniv

44、ersity Southeast .Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, he explains. The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them. ”33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?Showing good

45、 manners.Relating to other people.Focusing on a topic.Making business deals.With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that it takes years of experience, butprinter makes it easy. A restaurant in Sp

46、ain uses a Foodini to“ re-create forms and piethat are “ exactly the same, ” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?It helps cooks to creat

47、e new dishes.It saves time and effort in cooking.It improves the cooking conditions.It contributes to restaurant decorations.The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current leve

48、ls. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids （ 水解胶体） from plentiful renewables like algae（ 藻类 ）and grass to replace the familiar ingredients（ 烹饪原料 ）. 3D printing can reduce fuel use and e

49、missions. Grocery stores of the future might stock food that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraphs 3?It solves food shortages easily.It quickens the transportation of food.It needs no s

50、pace for the storage of food.It uses renewable materials as sources of food.To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds, the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren, another species of Australian songbird. First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queens

51、land before and after hatching. Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes. A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ranking them by similarity.59 What are Kleindorfers findings based on ？A Similarities between the calls moms and c

52、hicks B The observation of fairy wrens across Australia C The data collected from Queenslands locals D Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds To produce electricity on a large scale, a commercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines than Hywind does, but its difficult enough to balanc

53、e such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean. To make that turbine heavier, the whole spars to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox （ 变速箱 ） sits at sea level rather than behind the blades.To balance a bigger turbine high on a flatting spar, a new type

54、of turbine is to be designed with its gearbox sitting .on the sea flooron the spar topat sea levelbehind the bladesHywind is a test run, but the benefits for perfecting floating wind-farm technology could be extremely large. Out at sea, the wind is often stronger and steadier than close to shore, wh

55、ere all existing offshore windmills are planted. Deep-sea farms are invisible from land, which helps overcome the windmill-as-eyesore objection. If the technology catches on, it will open up vast areas of the planets surface to one of the best low-carbon power sources available.Wide applications of

56、deepwater wind power technology can .solve the technical problems of deepwater windmillsmake financial profits by producing more turbinessettle the arguments about environmental problemsexplore low-carbon power resources available at seaShay and his father had walked past a park where some boys Shay

57、 knew were playing baseball.Shay asked, Do you think theyll let me play? Shays father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son,mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him a muchneeded sense

58、 of belonging andsome confidence.Not expecting much, Shays father still asked the boy if Shay could play, mainly because the father .noticed some of the boys on the field were hesitatingguessed his presence would affect the boys decisionlearned some of the boys on the field knew Shay wellunderstood

59、Shay did need a feeling of being acceptedIn my living room , there is a plaque （匾）that advises me to Bl菰mhere you are planted. ” It reminds me of Dorothy.I got to know Dorothy in the early 198，0swhen I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville ， Ke

60、ntucky.The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program.Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who“ bloomed ” in her remote area.Dorothy taught in a school in Harlan County ， Kentucky ， Appalachian Mountain area.To get to her school from the town of