非谓语动词专项练习180道(附答案)

1、非谓语动词专练（三）Sunday, the students are at home.be is being。本题考查独立主格结构, 因为前后主语不一致, 所以前面分词的逻辑主语不可以省略。 Itbeing Sunday 相当于 As it is Sunday 。boy lay on his back, his teethand his glaring eyes .； looked ； looking ； looked ； looking。独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语, teeth 与 set 两个词之间含有逻辑上的被动关系 , 所以用过去分词； look 这一动作是eyes 所发出 , 所以

2、用 looking 。the thing , his proposal is of greater value than yours. consider。 独立主格结构在句中作状语, 因为 things 与 consider 之间含有被动关系 , 所以用过去分词。4.who she was, she said she was s friend. be asked asking。分词短语作状语，因为ask与句子的主语（she）之间有被动关系，所以用过去分词。hurried to the station, the 9 : 30 train had already left.findto findf

3、inding。本题考查（only） +不定式与-ing形式作结果状语的区别。only +不定式表示该结果在主语的预料之外；接-ing 形式表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。do you enjoy your weekends, fishing or watching TV ?spendspent。本题考查不定式作目的状语 ，本题极易误选 A。其实enjoy的宾语为fishing or watchingTV。.all my letters, I had a drink and went out. finishedfinish。因 finish 这一动作发生在 I had a drink and w

4、ent out 之前 , 所以必须用现在分词的完 成式。had no money a birthday present for her children.buy withwhich to buy.D。 介词关系代词不定式的结构可以在句中用作定语， 其作用相当于一个定语从句。the dates on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred yearsago.be marked been marked。 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。 不定式作定语时, 表示将来的动作； 现在分词作定语 , 表示主动、进行；过去分词作定语

5、, 表示被动、完成。因为 dates 是被标在 gold coin 上, 所以用过去分词表示被动。time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. savesaved。不定式作目的状语。Neal works is often seen heavily before his teammates start.sweatedbe sweatedCo分词在句中作主语补足语。因 sweat这一动作是he所发出，所以为主动。can hardly

6、 imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days.sailhave sailedC。 Peter 为逻辑主语，与 sailing 构成复合结构，作imagine 的宾语。the case, I couldnt help but him.； support ； to support been ； supporting ； supportedA。 cant help but 为固定短语, but 后面接不带to 的不定式； Such being the case为独立主格结构， the case 为逻辑主语。the way you though

7、t of the water clean make any sense ?make to makemadeB。order not to be disturbed, I spent three hoursin my study.lock lockedB。 lock 与其逻辑主语应含有动宾关系 , 即 被锁在书房里 。will find the word psychologyunder P in your dictionary.listedCo单词psychology被列在P之下，有被动关系。could do nothing but to his mother that he was wrong.

8、32.admitC。 but 表示 除了 , 为介词 , 当其前面有动词 do 的各种形式时,but 后接不带 to 的不定式。I caught him cheating me, I stoppedthings in his shop.buyA。当stop后面接不定式时，表示停下来去做某事；如果接-ing形式，则表示停止正 在做的事 。doctor can expect at any hour of the day or night. call calledbe calledD。 expect 后面接不定式。由题意可知 ,doctor 与 call 之间是被动关系。every great bu

9、ilding in Beijing was built south.facehave faced facingBo现在分词在句中表示状态。his son , the old man felt unhappy.be disappointeddisappointeddisappointB。 with 复合结构在句中作状语, 表示原因 , 意为 由于儿子很是令人失望。 was computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.have playedplayedBo本题为强

10、调句型，被强调的部分是句子的主语，所以采用-ing形式。there, almost in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.be lostlostd be lost in是固定短语，意为陷入之中。变为分词短语作状语时，仍用过去分词 lost 。I will be away for at least a year, Id appreciatefrom you now and thenme how everyone is getting along.； tellhear ； t

11、ell； tellinghear ； to tellC。 appreciate 后直接接 -ing 形式作宾语。students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, after 11 pm.stay out staying outout to stay outA。本题考查forbid的用法。当forbid用作被动形式时，构成be forbidden to do 结构。worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had timethe lastbus.catch caugh

12、t have caughtB。27.to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. exposed exposed being exposedC。 由题意 暴露在阳光下太久, 会伤害人的皮肤可知应采用 -ing 形式的被动式作主语。didnt start the importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school.61.knowhave knownB。 start 后可以接 -ing 形式或 to do, 但如果 start 后面的动词表示心理活动的词时,

13、必须用不定式。Why was a special meeting called ？- a new chairman.electelectingA。回答why引导的问句，一般用不定式；回答 what问句，一般用-ing形式。Why did Bob weep ？- He couldnt bear like that before the whole class.fun ofmade fun ofbe laughed atmade fun。 bear 意为 容忍 , 后面接 -ing 形式； makefun of 与其逻辑主语有被动关系 , 所以用 being done 形式。students ex

14、pected there more reviewing classes before the final exams.bebeen。 expected there to be 的形式相当于expected there would be.。dont mind by bus, but I hate in queues.； standtravel ； to stand； to stand； to standing。 mind 意为 介意 , 后面接 -ing 形式； hate 后可以接 -ing 形式或 to do 两种形式。are looking forward to the film at th

15、e Grand Cinema.A. seeing ； to show; shownshownto show29。29。look forward to（to为介词）后面接-ing形式；film与show之间含有被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。the shopping-centre,he didnt know whatand with an empty bag.buy ； leave be bought ； leftbuy ； leftto buy ； leave。 特殊疑问词不定式 结构在句中作宾语； left 与 didnt know 并列。policeman put down the pho

16、ne, with a smile on his face.be satisfiedsatisfied。be satisfied with 对满意,即satisfy 与with紧紧相连时，必须用其过去分词。your composition is full of mistakes.carelesslycarelesslywritten carelesslywritten carelessly。 write 所表示的动作与其逻辑主语有被动关系。 Being written 为现在分词进行时的被动表示该动作正在进行, 与题意不符, 所以选B。made a candle us light.give。不定

17、式作目的状语, 意为 她制了一些蜡烛用来照明 。What do you suppose made her worried ？- a gold ring.of losing50.know its not important, but I cant helpabout it.think thinkthought。 cant help 表示 忍不住 后面接 -ing 形式；表示不能帮助 时, 后面接不定式。40.several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments. been failedfailedfaile

18、dof failure。 fail 这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前, 所以用现在分词的完成时, 并且为主动概念。41.all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds. grow 。 all over the hill and around the lake 为地点状语提前。 wild flowers 是长在 山上 及湖的周围 的。are you going to have this letter for you ?- My secretary. type typing。who为have的宾语。f

19、ood at the moment is for the dinner party. be cooked being cookedcooked。根据句子意思可知该动作正在进行, 所以用 being done 形式。kind old gentleman offered my bags to the taxi stand.help carriedto carryhelp me to carry。本题考查offer 与 help 的用法 , 即 offer to do sth. 与 help sb.(to) do sth 。can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman hadher children.up bring upup have brought upCo 本题考查 have difficulty(in) doing sth.这一结构。本句中 the woman had 为定语从句 , 修饰 difficulty 。was today, but was asked to stay for week.have returned ； another； one more； a