专四单项选择题训练

1、专四单项选择题训练He advised Jane _ anyone about the shortages of food.A not tellingB not tellC tell notD not to tellHe operates the new machine as if he _ special training in it.A has receivedB had receivedC would receiveD receivedIt is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _ it.A mustnt have doneB

2、 shouldnt have doneC oughtnt to have doneD didnt have to do_., he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A Although much he likes herB Much although he likes herC As he likes her muchD Much as he likes herThe newly broadened stadium is _ of the previous one.A the size of three timesB three times the si

3、zeC as much as the three times sizeD three times more than the size I hope that the little _ Ive been able to do has been of some use.A whichB whatC thatD when I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A thisB thatC itD one I like to play the piano but I cant play it well _ Sophie.

4、A As is the same withB It is the same withC So it is the same asD So is it with In vain _ to get in touch with the Embassy.A they triedB tried theyC did they try He had hardly finished the article _ the light went out.A asB untilC thanD when What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _

5、better.A neednt have doneB must have doneC couldnt have doneD could have done Hes no more able to read Japanese than I am. The sentence means thatA neither he nor I am able to read Japanese.B I can read Japanese but he cant.C my Japanese is better than him.D both he and I are able to read Japanese.

6、Which of the following can be used to complete Youd better do it by yourself, _ you?A hadntB wouldntC didntD dont In What do you think he likes? what is _ of the sentenceB the adverbialC the objectD the complement, He is the last person to be fit for the job. has all the following possible meanings

7、EXCEPTA He is the one that isnt fit for the job.B He is the one that is not suitable for the job.C He is the fittest person for the job.D He might be the person that is least wanted. You shouldnt _ your fathers instructions Anyway he is an experienced teacher.A deduceB deliberateC defyD denounce The

8、 new underground railway will _the journey to all parts of the city.A consumeB eliminateC formulateD facilitate The new secretary has written a remarkably _ report only in a few pages but with all the details C preciseD elaborate Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come

9、mostly from _ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.A configurationB constitutionC condemnationD contamination The city will _ these buildings to make room for the new highway.A tear offB tear outC tear awayD tear down If anyone wants to be _ by others, wealth, clothing or physical attractiveness ar

10、e not requirements.A respectfulB respectiveC respectableD respected The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldnt _ her grip on my arm.A loosenC relieveD dismiss Bob isnt _, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.A gloomyB dullC awkwardD tedious My tutor, frequently reminds me t

11、o _ myself of every chance to improve my English.A assureB informC availD notify Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and _A stabilityB capabilityC durabilityD availability Optimism is a _ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and

12、longer life.A trailC traceD track The newly-elected president is determined to _ the established policy of developing agriculture.A go forB go onC go byD go up I am so busy that I only go home to visit my folks once in a blue moon Theitalicized phrase means _A rarelyB barelyC now and thenD one a yea

13、r A mans worth lies not_ in what he has as in what he is.A so muchB much soC too muchD much too It is well known that knowledge is the _ condition for expansion of mind.A incompatibleB incredibleC indefiniteD indispensable【参考答案】 D 【译文】他建议简不要把食物匮乏的情况告诉任何人。【解析】 考查动词搭配和动词不定式的否定形式。 advise sb to do not t

14、o do sth 表 示“建议某人做不做某事”。 D 为正确答案。 B 【译文】他操作起那部新机器就好像他受过这方面特殊的训练一样。【解析】考查状语从句巾的虚拟语气。 as if/ though 引导的虚拟语气，如果从句中谓语动词先于主句谓语动词的动作或状态发生，从句应用过去完成时故选 B 。 D 【译文】你真好 !把这些碗碟都洗了，但你不必这样做的。【解析】考查情态动词的用法。mustn t have doflfe有这种形式，对过去的否定推测要用 couldn t have done 来表示。 shouldn t have done 表示“本不应该做而做了”；oughtn t to have

15、 done 表示“本不应该做而做了”，含有责备的意思不符合题意。本句不需要用到虚拟语气， D 正确。 D 【译文】尽管他很喜欢她，但有时又觉得她烦人。【解析】考查让步状语从句。当 as 引导让步状语从句时，从句要倒装（ 即将从句的表语或状语放在 as 之前 ） although 引导时，从句用正常语序。 B 【译文】新扩建的运动场有原来的 3 倍大。【解析】考查倍数。 A is three（four ， etc ） times the size（height ， length ， width ， etc. ）of B意为“A的大小（高度、长度、宽度等）是8的三倍（或四彳等），故速。 C 【译文

16、】我希望我能够做到的那一点点是有些用处的。【解析】考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。当先行词是不定代词（如：all ， little ， much等）或被它们修饰时，要用 that ， 不用 which 。 what 不可以引导定语从句， when 表示时间，在句中作状语。此处the little 作为先行词，故选 C 。 C 【译文】我喜欢秋天晴朗明亮的天气。【解析】考查“动词 +it+when if 从句”结构。该结构中， it 用作形式宾语，它的真正的宾语则是由 when if 引导的从句。此结构也可适用于appreciate ， enjoy ， dislike ， love ， hate

17、， prefer 等少数动词。 B 【译文】我喜欢弹钢琴，但弹得不好，苏菲也一样。【解析】考查“so+be词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构的用法，该结构表示“也一样”。但当前面的句子是两个分句，或者当前面的句子既含有肯定句又含有否定句时，用“ It iswas the same with sb ”或“ So it is was with sb”来表达前述的多种情况也适用于后者，故选 B 。 C 【译文】他们试图与大使馆取得联系，但却是白费力气。【解析】考查倒装旬的用法。 in vain 表示否定的意思，类似地， n0 ， little ， hardly ， seldom 等置于句首时句子要部分

18、倒装，即把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。在此句中， 主语为第三人称复数，时态为过去时，助动词应为 did ，故选 C 。 D 【译文】他刚写完文章，灯就熄了。【解析】考查时间状语从何的用法。表示“一（冈）就”的固定结构有nosooner than ， hardly when 以2as soon as 。根据句 中 的 hardly , 可知应选 D。.D 【译文】真遗憾!就他的能力和经验而论，他本可能做得更好的。【解析】考查“情态动词+完成体”的用法。might+have done 表示“本可能做却没有”；must+have done 只用于肯定句中，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“想必，一定

19、”；needn t have done 一般用于否定旬表示“本不必做的事情却做了”； couldn t havedone表示“不可能做了某“I他和我都读不懂日语。”这句话与下列哪个选项含义相当？12.A【解析】考查句子的意思。no more than表示对两者的否定，意为“与一样不”，故选 A。. A【译文】下面哪一个词可以填入“ You d better do it by yourself,you?以构成完整的句子?【解析】考查反义疑问句，疑问部分的形式。当陈述部分有had better ，反意疑问部分用 hadn t ，故选 A 。 C 【译文】在“ What do you think h

20、e likes? ”一句中， what 在句子中充当什么成分 ?【解析】 考查句子成分间的关系。 在该句中， do you think 为插入语， 在 what he likes中，主语是 he ，谓语是 likes ， what 即为 likes 的宾语，表示他喜欢的“内容”，故选 C 。 C 【译文】“他是最不适合做这项工作的人”在下列选项中，哪个选项与本句意思不同 ?【解析】 考查句子意思。me last person 意为“最不”。如：He is the last personto tell a lie （他最不可能说谎。），故C 理解错误。 C 【译文】你不该不听你爸爸的话。不管怎样

21、，他是个经验丰富的教师。【解析】 形近动词词义辨析题。 A deduce “推论， 演绎”； 8 deliberate “仔细考虑，商议”； C defy “对抗，藐视”； D denounce “指责，告发”。根据以上词义，故选 C。 D 【译文】新地铁将为去城市各处提供方便。【解析】动词词义辨析题。 consume “消耗，消费”； eliminate “排除，淘汰”；formulate “规划，使公式化，明确阐述”； facilitate “使便利促进”。只有D 符合。 A 【译文】这个新来的秘书写了份非常简洁的报告，报告只有几页却包括了所有的细节。【解析】形容词词义辨析题。根据 onl

22、ybut可首先排除elaborate “详尽的”。concise “简明的，简要的”； clear “明朗的，清澈的”； precise “精确的，明确的”。该句主要强调的是报告的简明扼要，故选 A 。 D 【译文】最近科学杂志上刊登的一篇文章指出，该岩石中的有机化学成分大部分是来自地球的污染，而不是来自于火星上的细菌。【解析】 形近名词词义辨析题。 A configuration, “轮廓， 结构”； B constitution “宪法，体质，构造”； C condemnation “谴责，定罪”： D contamination “污染”。 D 【译文】市政当局要拆毁这些建筑以让出地方修

23、筑新公路。【解析】动词短语含义辨析题。 tear off “撕掉”； tear out “撕下”； tear away驰，勉强离开”； tear down “拆毁，拆除”。为新公路腾地，那么建筑物肯定要拆毁了，故选 D 。 D 【 译文】任何人想要得到他人的尊重， 财富、 服装或外表的魅力并不是必要条件。【解析】形近词词义辨析题。 respective “分别的，各自的”，后面常常加名词的复数形式；respectful表示主动含义.意思是“对恭 敬的，尊敬的；respectable意思是“可敬的”； respected 表示被动，它与respectable 的区别在于后者表示受人尊敬的可能性，

24、但未必被respected 。 A 【译文】那个小女孩很害怕，紧抓住我的手不松开。【解析】动词词义辨析题。 loosen “解开，放松”； remove “移除”； relieve “缓解，消除”； dismiss “解雇，开除”。由于小女孩害怕，所以应该是紧抓“我”的手不放松之义，故选A 。 B 【译文】鲍伯并不笨，但他在上学期的期末考试中成绩并不理想。【解析】形容词词义辨析题。由 but 可知 Bob 虽然考得不好，但并不表示他“迟钝的， 笨的”，故选 8 。 gloomy “黑暗的。令人沮丧的”和 tedious “乏味的，单调的”可首先排除。 awkward 更偏指做事“不灵活的，不灵

25、巧的”； dull 则指“ （ 反应，理解方面）迟钝的，呆笨的”，故8 更符合。 C 【译文】我的指导老师时常提醒我要利用一切机会来提高英语水平。【解析】 动词词义辨析及固定搭配。 assure sb sm “使某人确信某事”； inform “通知”； avail of “利用”； notify “通知，报告”。由句意可知，应该是利用每个机会，故选C。 C【 译文】 服装设计师很少关注诸如保暖性、 舒适度和耐用性这些至关重要的因素。【解析】名词词义辨析题。 stability “稳定性”； capability “性能，能力”；durability “耐用性”； availability “

26、有效性，可用性”。由词义可知，C只%t用性”与“保暖性，舒适度”是同一语域。 B 【译文】乐观被证明是与身体健康、压力更少、寿命更长相关联的一种特性。【解析】名词词义辨析题。 trail “足迹，踪迹”； trait “特性，特质”； trace “痕迹，踪迹”； track “轨迹”。主语“乐观”应与“特性特质”搭配，故选B 。 C 【译文】新上任的总统决定依照已有的政策发展农业。【解析】动词短语含义辨析题。 go for “争取；抨击”； go on “继续做”； go by “依照，遵循”； go up “上升，增加”。 newly elected 与 established polic

27、y 形成对照，故选 C。 A 【译文】我很忙，难得回家看看父母。 0nce in a blue moon 这个短语和下面哪个单词同义?【解析】 固定用法和副词词义。blue moon 是一种罕见的天文现象， 后来人们常用 oncein a blue moon 来形容罕见的，不常发生的事情。 A rarely “难得，很少”与此含义一致。B barely “仅仅，勉强”； C now and then “时不时”： D once a year “一年一次”。【解析】固定短语含义辨析题。not SO much as ”与其说倒不如说topmuch “太多”后接不可数名词；much t00 “非常太

28、”后接形容词或副词。30 D 【译文】众所周知，知识是开放性思维必不可少的条件。【解析】 近义形容词辨析题。 in 含有否定意义。 incompatible “不兼容的， 不相容的”；incredible “难以置信的，不可思议的”： indefinite “不确定的，含糊的”；indispensable “必须的，不可或缺的”。Scientists around the world are racing to learn how to rapidly diagnose, treat andstop the spread of a new, deadly disease. SARS - Sev

29、ere Acute Respiratory Syndrome was (31) for the first time in February 2003 in Hanoi, (32) since then has infected more than 1,600 people in 15 countries, killing 63. At this (33) , there are more questions than answers surrounding the disease.Symptoms start (34) a fever over 100.4 degrees F, chills

30、, headache or body(35). Within a week, the patient has a dry cough, which might (36) toshortness of breath. In 10% to 20% of cases, patients require (37)ventilationto breathe. About 3.5% die from the disease. Symptoms (38)begin in two toseven days, but some reports suggest it (39) take as long as 10

31、 days. Scientistsare close to (40) a lab test to diagnose SARS. In the meantime, it is diagnosedby its symptoms. There is no evidence (41)antibiotics or anti-viral medicineshelp, (42) doctors can offer only supportive care. Patients with SARS are keptin isolation to reduce the risk of(43) Scientists

32、 arent sure yet, but someresearchers think its a (44) discovered coronavirus, the family of viruses thatcause some common colds.Most cases appear to have been passed (45) droplets expelled when infectedpatients cough or sneeze. Family members of infected people and medical workers who care (46) them

33、 have been most likely to (47) the illness. But recentdevelopments in Hong Kong suggest that the (48) might spread through air, orthat the virus might (49) for two to three hours on doorknobs or other (50).Health experts say it is unlikely, though, that sharing an elevator briefly with an infected p

34、erson would be enough to pass the virus.A. detected B. caught C. disclosed D. revealedA. but B. and C. or D. yetA. time B. point C. aspect D. instanceA. from B. over C. upon D. with(35) A. hurtB. sore C. aches D. feelingsA. process B. advance C. progress D. convertA. automatic B. artificial C. mecha

35、nical D. controlledA. regularly B. ordinarily C. traditionally D. generallyA. will B. might C. should D. mustA. cultivating B. fostering C. developing D. designingA. which B. that C. whether D. whatA. so B. but C. still D. yetA. communication B. transportation C. transformation D. transmissionA. lat

36、ely B. newborn C. newly D. renewedA. under B. through C. beneath D. fromA. for B. over C. after D. aboutA. acquire B. receive C. obtain D. contractA. ailment B. ill-health C. disease D. infectionA. continue B. linger C. delay D. persistA. exteriors B. outside C. surfaces D. coveringsWhat a nice day!

37、 How about the three of us a walk in the park nearby?to taketaketakingto be takingIf there were no subjunctive mood, English much easier to learn.could have beenwouldbewill bewould have beenShe fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.had beenmust behas beenmust have beenthe boss says, it is

38、 unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.WhateverWheneverWhicheverHoweverA new laptop costs about of a second-hand one.the price of three timesthree times the priceas much as the three times pricethree times more than the priceI was very interested in she told me.all thatall whichall wha

39、tthatWe consider he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.strange whyit strange whatit strange thatthat strangeIt is going to be fine tomorrow. .So is it.So it is.So it does.So does it.Little about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.she caredshe may caremay she cared

40、id she careThe couple had no sooner got to the station the coach left.B. asuntilthanArent you tired? I you had done enough for today.should have thoughtmust have thoughtmight have thoughtcould have thoughtIt seems that she was there at the conference. The sentence means thatshe seems to be there at

41、the conference.she seemed to be there at the conference.she seems to have been there at the conference.she seemed to being there at the conference.Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete everybodycame?NearlyQuitePracticallyAlmostIn How much do you think he earns? how much is of th

42、e sentence.the subjectthe adverbialD. the complementThe man preparing the documents is the firms lawyer has all the following possible meanings EXCEPTthe man who has prepared the documents.the man who has been preparing the documents.the man who is preparing the documents.the man who will prepare the documents.During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to hisnew album soon.releaserenewrelieverehearseAfter working for the firm for ten years, he finally the rank of deputydirector.achieve