云南省昆明市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题

1、云南省昆明市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末质检测英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读选择Ifyouretoobusytobuythelatestissuesofyourfhvoritemagazmes,neverfearhelpisathand.WithdigitalsubscriptionsavailablefromMyFavouriteMagazines,youcangeteveiyissuestraighttoyouitabletorcellphoneBelowaresomefantasticmonthlymagazinesyoucanenjoytodayHowItWorksi

2、samagazinewithexcitingfactsaboutourworld.Eachissueispackedwithinteiestmgfactsandstoriesoneveiythmgfiomscience,teclmologvandtransport,totheenviiomnentandhistoiyWitheasy-to-followdiagrams,fiintrivia(花絮)andallthevitalanswerstoquestionsyoudidn5tevenrealizeyouhad,itcuresboredomandfeedscuriousinuids.S2.5p

3、erissue(standardprice:$3.5).Haveyoufoundyourselfstalingupatthestaisinawe?AllaboutSpacediscoversthemysteriesofoutSolarSystemandbeyond.Fromtheamazmgteclmologvandspacecraftthatenableshunianstoventure(冒险)mtoorbit,tothecomplexitiesofspacescience,theAllaboutSpaceteamhasyoucoveredS2.6perissue(standardprice

4、:$3.7).HistoryofWartakesyoutluoughthestories,stiategies,heroesandmachinesofarmedconflicttluoughtheagesEachissuecoverssomeofthemostastonisluiigandiiispiimgstoriesfrombattlefieldsacrossthecenturies,iiicludmgpowerfillinteiviewswithsoldiersandexpertanalysesfromleadmghistorians.S2.7perissue(standardprice

5、:$3.8).FromtheplotsofancientRome,tothescandals(丑闻)oftlieTudorCourtandheroictalesfromWorldWarIIAUaboutHistorytakesyouonajourneyacrosstliecenturies,andleavesinallthediainaandenteitanmientouiattractivepasthastooffer.Eachissueisfullofvaluablepicturesandmterestingstorieswrittenbyhistorians.S2.8perissue(s

6、tandardprice:S4).1.Howmuchcanitsaveyoutosubscribethefiistmagazineforayeai?2.5dollarsE.3.5dollarsC.6dollars.D.12dollais.2Wliichofthefollowingcansatisfyastronomylovers?Haw/fMrks.BAllaboutSpaceC.HistoryofWar.D.AllaboutHistory.WhatisspecialaboutAllaboutHistory!ItiiitendewssoldiersfromWdildWarII.E.Itisth

7、echeapestofthefourmagazinesIttakesyouonajourneyacrossthecentuiiesDItsolvesthequestionsyourepuzzledat.AgroupofDutchhiglischoolstudentswithlittlesailingexperiencecompletedafive-weektiipacrosstheAtlanticOceanonSunday.Thestudents,aged14to17,werejomedby12experiencedcrewmembersandthieeteachersTheyhadbeent

8、akingpartinaneducationalvoyageoftheCaribbeanwhentheextremeweatherforcedthemtogreatlychangethewaytheyreturnedhomeInsteadofflyingbackhomefromCubaastheyhadplanned,thecrewmembersandstudentsgatheredsuppliesandwaimclothes.Then,theysetsailfortheDutchportcityofHarlmgen,7.000kilometersaway.Theirboat,theWylde

9、Swaii,anivedatHarlingenlateSundaymorning.ObserversgatheredataseawalltowatchthearrivalAstheyairived,tliestudentshungupaself-madesigilontheboatthatreadBucketList”ItshowedtheyhadcompletedactivitiesthatincludedcrossingtheAtlanticOcean,niid-oceaiiswimmingandsurvivingtheBermudaTriangle,anareaintheAtlantic

10、wheresomepeopledeclareshipsandplaneshavemysteriouslydisappeared.Tliestudents?familymemberswerewaitingfortliemattheportMasterskip,thecompanythatorganizedtlieboattiip,runsfiveeducationalvoyagesforabout150studentseachyear.CrossingtheAtlanticisnothingnewfortheWyldeSwan,wliichhasmadethetiipabout20tunes.T

11、hecompanysdirector,ChiistopheMeijei;saidhewaspleasedtliestudentshadadaptedtolifeontheboatandhadkeptuptheireducationonthelonguip.TheyareactuallyfaraheadnowoftheirDutchschoolstudentsMeijersaid,Theyhavemadeusveiyproud.”Wliydidntthegroupreturnhomeasplanned?TheywereinexperiencedtravelersTheydidnothaveeno

12、uglisupplies.CThekflighthomehadbeencancelledThebadweatherchangedthekplanHowlonghasMasterskipbeenorganizmgeducationalvoyages?A.Forabout4years.BForabout5yearsCForabout14years.DForabout20years.WhatdoesChiistopheMeijerthinkofthetup?A.Adventuious.E.TiiesomeC.Worthwhile.D.Amusing.7Whatdoesthetextmaiiilvta

13、lkabout?TeenagerssurvivedmysteriousBermudaTriangle.DutchstudentscompletedatripacrosstheAtlanticOceanCMasterskiporganizededucationalvoyagesforstudents.D.Dutchstudentsexperiencedanewwayofentenaiiunent.ReseaichershaveusedlughteclinologymethodstolearnsecretsaboutafamouspaintmgGirlwithPearlEarringbyJohai

14、mesVermeer.Vermeerisconsideredoneofthemastersofartinthe1600s.Theresearchers?testshaventdiscoveredtheidentityofthemysteriousgirlintliepaintmg.ButtheyhavefoundoutimportantmforniationabouthowVermeerdidthepamtmg.Acarefblexaminationofveiysmallpiecesofpamtshowedwheresomeofthepaintingspigments（颜料）camefromT

15、hewlutethathelpsformtheearringcomesfromleadfromthePeakDistrictinnoilhernEngland.TheblueismadefromavaluablestonefoundinAfghanistan.TheredismadefiominsectsthatliveoncactusplantsinMexicoandSouthAmericaAbbieVandiverewasleaderoftheresearchproject.SheexpressedsuiprisetliatVermeerusedsomuchbluemthepainting

16、,noting,Thisbluepigmentwasmorevaluablethangoldinthe17tlicentury”Prmeei;howevei：didnthavetotraveltheworldtogethismaterials.HemostlikelyboughttheminhishometownofDelftTheresearchfindingsdontjustshowdetailsaboutAemieermateiials/saidVandivere,butalsotellusaboutworldtradeinthe17tlicentury.Tlieresearchalso

17、uncoveredtheorderinwhichVermeerpamtedtliegiiionapieceofcloth.Iiifiaredunaging（红夕卜成像）showedthatVermeerbeganmakingtlieworkusmgbrownandblackpaint.Hethendrewthegirlsoutlineinblacklmesbeforeworknigfromthegreenbackgroundtotheforeground.AstatementonthemuseumswebsitedescribesthewomanasmiaginaiyThepamtmgisno

18、tapoitrait（肖（象），butapamtiiigofanmiagmaiyfigurethewebsitesays8.Whathavethereseaichersfound9A.Amasterofartofthe17thcentury.BThewayVenneerdrewthepaintingTheidentityofthegirlinthepaintmgAfamouspamtiiigbyJohannesVenneer.9Wherewasthewliitepaintproduced?A.IllEnglandE.InAfglianistan.C.hiMexico.D.hiAmerica10

19、.WhywasAbbiesuiprised?A.Thepamtiiigwasingoodcondition.BVenneerboughtthepaintsabroadThebluepigmentwasmorevaluabletliaiigoldValuablebluepigmentwasusedalotinthepainting11Whatsthebesttitleforthetext?A,HighTeclmologyUsedtoTestPaintingsBStepstoPaintGirlwithaPearlEarringCSecretsofaFamousPaintingDiscoveredD

20、AFamousPainterNamedJohannesVermeerPeoplewhodiuikalotofsugaiydruikshaveahighriskofdevelopingcancer,researchersannouncedlastweekHowever,theevidencecannotyetestablishaduectconnectionbetweenthetwo.DmikingsugaiydrinkshasbecomemoreconunonworldwideinthelastseveraldecadesSugardrinksareluikedtotlieconditiono

21、fbeingextremelyoverweight,whichmcreasesapersonscancerrisk.Thestudylookedatdatafromjustover100,000Frenchadults21percentofthemmenand79percentwomen.Thelesearcheisnotedhowmanysugaiydinikseachofthemhad.andfollowedthemforuptonineyearsbehveen2009and2018Theresearchersmeasuredtheirriskforalltypesofcancer,suc

22、hasbreast,colonandprostatecancersThereseaichersadjustedforotherpossiblecancerrisksineachindividualmcludmgage,sex,educationallevel,familyhistory,smokingandphysicalactivitylevels.Theyfoundthata100-niilliliterincreaseinsugarydiuikswasluikedtoail18percentincreasedriskofoverallcanceranda22percentincrease

23、driskofbreastcancer.Thereseaicheislookedatthosewhodiaiikfi-uityjuicesandthosewhodiaiikothersweetdiuiks.Bothgroups,theyfound,showedahigherriskofcanceroverall.Forprostateandcoloncancers,noluikwasfound.Theresearcheissaidthismighthavebeenbecausetherewereonlyalmutednumberofcasesofthesecancersinthestudygr

24、oupAmeliaLake,anexpertatBritainTeessideUniversity,saidwhiletliisstudydoesntprovideaclearcauseandeffectbemeensugaraiidcancer,itdoesaddtothemipoitanceofeffortstoreducesugarintakeManycountries,mcludingBiitaiii,FranceandMexico,haveintroducedtaxesonsugarwithtlieamiofmiproviiigpeopleshealth.12.AVhatdoesth

25、eunderlinedwordestablish”inparagraph1mean?A.ConfiimE.Deny.C.SpreadD.Affect13Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?IttookovertenyeaistocaiiyouttheresearchThesubjectsoftliestudyaieniaiiilvBritish.CMoreevidenceisneededtosupporttheresult.D.Somecountriesaredoubtfulaboutthestudy.14.Whatcanwemferfiomthetext?AFiuitvjui

26、cesarenotrelatedtocancer.BAmeliaLakedoesntagreewiththestudy.Menaremorelikelytodevelopcancer.Sugaiydrinksmayincreasetheriskofcancers15Inwliichsectionofamagazinemightthetextappear?A.BusmessE.HealthC.EnvironmentD.Culture二、七选五MotivationalTipsforStudentsSometimes,studentsseehomeworkasameanmglesstaskwitha

27、smgleaimtocausethemstress,consumetheiffleetimeandexercisetlieiibramcellsHowm,horn亡woikcontributestoyouracademicachievement.16.Changevouiviews.17,youmayundei*staiiditsmiportancewhenyourealizethatifstliefoundationforeconomics,business,science,aiidmanyotherfieldsofstudy.WhenitcomestoEnglishhomework,you

28、needtounderstandthatEnglishisanessentialtoolincoininunicatmgwithpeoplefromothercountries18,.Thereisntastudentwhoabsolutelylovesallsubjects.Allyouneedtodoisfocusabitmoreontheareayouloveandgetsomeseiiousattitudeaboutit.Maybeyoucanstartablogassociatedtotheareayouloveandbecomeaselfappomtedexpertinit.Res

29、earchdeeper,becomemoremvolvedandenjoyyou】devotiontothetlimgsthatinterestyou.Dontbeafraidofcompetition.Beingcompetitivedoesntmeantliatyouhavetobecometheclassmatenoonelikes.Youcanteamupwitlioneortwofiiendsanduispiieeachothertodobetterinallsubjects.19.,Rewaidyourselfwithaprize.Makesuretosetdeadlmesfore

30、achstepandrewardyourselfwithsmalltreatsorbreaksaftereveivacluevementWhenvoufocusontheprize,vouwillbeJJ丿motivatedtodoeveiytliingrightGetsupportaroundyou.Youcangetenoughsupportinyoiuhomeorfromyourfiiends.20.Manypeoplewillcheerforyouifyouarebraveenoughtocheerforyourself.A,TlioughyoudontlikemathBBecomea

31、ilexpertinoneaieaResearchdeeperinallsubjectsWhenyoujoinaneducationgroupClassmatescanalsobeyoursupportersHealthycompetitioncanbeaveiyinspiringmotivationHeiearesometipstobecomeamoremotivatedstudent三、完形填空Whenaheavyrainpoureddown,formanythefiisttilingtodowastomshforcover.ForphotographerMugDong,howevei;l

32、iis21thoughtwasto22liiscameraHewouldsetuphiscamera,hopingto23aspecificmomentwhentheGreatWhllwouldbe24hiddenintheclouds.Illthesununerof2015,YangDong25theJinshanlmgsectionoftheGreatWallinHebeiprovince.ItwasthefiisttimehehadtakenphotosoftheGreatYVhllandit26himafirstprize.Sincethen,Yanghasgotmorethan100

33、prizeswithliis27oftheGreatWall.Once,totakethephotos,he28forfivefrilldaystogetthe29whilemostoftheother30hadleftbythesecondnight.SomepeoplesayIgotthepiize-wiiiniiigphotosbecauseof31Yes,butthatluckconiesfromtheeffortof32alittlelonger/7hesays.The28-veai-oldbecame33onsocialmediaplatform34thestoriesbehmdl

34、usphotographsoftheGreatWallovertliepastfiveyeais,withliis35beingviewedmorethan150milliontimes.However,theexcitementofwinningprizeshasgraduallyfaded.Yanghasfounda36andmorelastingmotivationto37thebeautyoftheGreatWalltotheworldwithliiscameraAftercoininunicatmgwithspecialistswho38themselvestostudyingand

35、protectingtheGreatWallandlearnmoreabouttlieancientbuildmg,hesayshenowhasabetter39ofit.YangiseitherattheGreatWalltakingphotosorontliewaytoit.Hewalkshandinhandwithdangerandloneliness,butthe40cliiubtoandfromtheWallneverstopshim.21AfiistBdeepCspecialDsudden22.A.protectE.purchaseC.takeD.repak23.A.damageB

36、.recordC.iinagmeD.copy24.AsecretlyBcompletelyCsuuplyDpartly25.A.measuredB.describedC.visitedD.drew26.A.sentB.wonC.madeD.showed27.AphotosBbooksCreportsDresearches28.AdroveEranCwaitedD.lived29.A.restB.shotC.moneyD.prize30.A.writersB.dnveisC.specialistsD.photographers31AluckBtalentCweatherDeffort32.A.t

37、akingoverB.lookingaroundC.holdmgonD.actingout33.A.kindB.smartC.crazyD.popular34.AreadmeBshaiiiigCcollectmgDsearching35.A.worksB.conunentsC.suggestionsD.notes36.A.possibleE.wrongC.correctD.new37.ApresentEretellCaimounceDattach38AadaptedBlimitedCdevotedDaddressed39.A.tasteB.memoryC.impressionD.und亡【st

38、anding40.A.easyB.toughC.regularD.casual四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读卞面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BorninDecember2006,ZhangJiachenglosthisrightaiminanaccidentattheageof5,41.wasadisasterforsuchayoungkid.However,he42.(quick)gotusedtoitandlearnttousehisleftarmandhandHuneverlostliisloveforbasketball.At12.hebeganplavi

39、iigbasketball.Atfirst,he43.(find)eventhesimplestmovesdifficult,butheneverlostheartEveiyday,heplaysbasketballafterschool44.someofhisfriendsnomatter45.theweatherislike.Withmtwoyearsofpractice,hebroketlueebasketballs.Hispracticeandgamevideosathomeandonthecourthavebeenviewedabout32million46.(time)onasoc

40、ialmediaplatformsofaiFifteenshortvideos47.(post)byhimhaveearnedhunover1millionlikesinjustafewdaysHisexcellent48.(peiiorm)indiibblmg(扌空球)gainedwideattentioninCliina.AVhaFsmore,hisskills49.(praise)byanNBAstailastmonth.TherewillbeamuchlargerplatfbnnforZhangtoplayZhangscoachsays,50.(add)thattlieboyhasou

41、tstandingtalent.Giveitatry,orgiveitupjZhangwrotewhenpostmgonevideo.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，并在其卞面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词卞划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ayoungbusinessmenhadjuststartedhisbus

42、iness,andrentedamorebeautifiilofficeinabuildmgdowntownOn亡day,whilesittingonhisownofficealone,hesawayoungmancomingmtotheouterofficeWishmgtoappearbusily,thebusmessnianpickedupthephoneandpretendedhaveabigbusmess.Hespeaksinaloudvoice,knockedatthedesksometunesbutmadekindsofconunentsTheyoungmanwasstandthe

43、rewithoutintermption.Fmally,shehungupandaskedtlievisitor,ccCanIhelpyou?Tlieniansaid,Sure.Tmcomingtofixaphone.六、提纲类作文假定你是李华，你邀请网友Peter本周五在网络上观看你校主题为“我努力，我快乐”的英文演讲直播，请按以下要点给他发一封电子邮件：活动目的；直播时间；欢迎参与互动。注意：词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Deal-Peter,Yours,LiHua参考答案TOC o 1-5 h zDBC【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种杂志的一些基本信息和定价。1

44、.细节理解题。根据第一段Belowaresomefantasticmonthlymagazmesyoucaneiijovtoday.（卜面是一些非常棒的月刊，你现在就可以享受了o）和第一.段$2.5perissue（standardprice:$3.5）.可知，HowItWorks的原价是3.5美元每期，所以征订一年的价格是：$3.5X12=42美元；现在的价格是：$2.5X12=30美元。由此可知，现在征订这本杂志HowItWorks可以节省：42-30=12美元。故选D。2.推理判断题o根据第三段AllaboutSpacediscoversthemysteriesofourSolarSys

45、temandbeyond.可知，AllaboutSpace揭示了我们太阳系和太阳系以外的奥秘。由此可知，如果你是一个天文爱好者，你可以选择杂志AllaboutSpaceo故选B,3.细节理解题。根据最后一段FromtheplotsofancientRome,totliescandals（丑闻）oftheTudorCourtandheroictalesfromWorldWhiIIAllaboutHistorytakesyouonajourneyacrossthecentimes,可知，从占罗马的情节，到都铎王朝的丑闻和第二次世界人战的英雄故事，AllaboutHistory带你踏上了跨越几个世纪

46、的旅程。故选C。4DTOC o 1-5 h zACB【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一群几乎没有航海经验的荷兰高中生完成了为期五周的横渡人西洋之旅。4.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句TheyhadbeentakingpaitinaneducationalvoyageoftheCaribbeanwhentheextremeweatherforcedthemtogreatlychangethewaytheyreturnedhome.可知，当时，这群荷兰学生正在参加一次加勒比海教育航行，突然极端天气迫使他们改变了回家的方式。由此可知，恶劣的天气改变了学生们回家的计划。故选D。5.细节理解题。

47、根据最后一段Masterskip,thecompanythatoigamzedtheboattiip,runsfiveeducationalvoyagesforabout150studentseachyear.CrossingtheAtlanticisnotlimgnewfortheWyldeSwan,whichhasmadethetupabout20times.可知,组织这次乘船旅行的Masterskip公司每年为人约150名学生举办5次教育航行。对WyldeSwan来说，横渡人西洋已经不是什么新鲜事了，它已经完成了人约20次这样的旅行。由此可知，Masterskip公司已经组织这样教育航行

48、的时间为：204-5=4年。故选A。6.推理判断题。根据最后一段Thecompanysdirector,CliristopheMeijer,.Tlieyhavemadeusveryproud”可知,该公司董事CluistopheMeijer说,他很高兴学生们已经适应了船上的生活，并在长途旅行中继续学习。“实际上，他们现在远远领先于他们的荷兰学生，”Meijer说，“他们让我们非常自豪。”由此可知，Meijer认为这样的旅行还是有价值的，值得的。故选Co7.主旨人意题。阅读文章，并结合第一段AgroupofDutchhighschoolstudentswithlittlesailingexper

49、iencecompletedafive-weektripacrosstheAtlanticOceanonSunday,nf知，本文主要讲述了一群几乎没有航海经验的荷兰高中生完成了为期五周的横渡人西洋之旅。故选Bo【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概插情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词）。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本文是一篇新闻报道，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的第一句“AgroupofDutchhigh

50、schoolstudentswithlittlesailingexperiencecompletedafive-weektripacrosstheAtlanticOceanonSunday.”即可找到文章中心。I4DBAD11C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家发现了JohannesVermeer名画戴珍珠耳坏的少女的秘密。8.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句ButtlieyhavefoundoutunpoitantmformationabouthowVermeerdidthepainting.可知，科学家发现了关于Vermeer是如何作画的重要信息。故选E。9.细节理解题。根据第二段Th

51、ewhitethathelpsformtheeaniiigcomesfiomleadfromthePeakDistrictinnoitlieinEngland.可知，帮助形成耳坏的白色来自英格兰北部Peak地区的铅。由此可知，白色颜料产自英国。故选A。10.细节理解题。根据第三段AbbhVaiidiverewasleaderofthereseaichproject.Sheexpressedsui-pnsethatenneerusedsomuchblueinthepamtiiig,noting,Thisbluepigmentwasmorevaluablethangoldinthe17thcent

52、ury.二可知，AbbieVandivere是这个研究项目的负贵人。她对那米尔在画作中使用了如此多的蓝色表示惊讶，她说:“这种蓝色颜料在17世纪比黄金还要珍贵。故选D。11主旨大意题。阅读文章，并结合第一段Theresearchers，testshaventdiscoveredtheidentityoftliemvstenousgillinthepaintingButtheyhavefoundoutimpoitaiituiformationabouthowVermeerdidthepaintmg.（研究人员的测试还没有发现画中神秘女孩的身份。但他们发现了关于Vermeer是如何作画的重要信息。

53、）可知，科学家发现JohannesVermeer名画戴珍珠耳坏的少女的秘密。由此可知短文的最佳标题为“一幅名画的秘密被发现”。故选C。AC18B15B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究发现含糖饮料与癌症之间可能存在关联12.词义猜测题o根据划线单词前一句Peoplewhodunkalotofsugarydiuikshavealughriskofdevelopingcancer,leseaichersannouncedlastweek门J知，研究人员上周宣布，饮用人量含糖饮料的人患癌症的风险很高。再结合划线单词所在句的转折副词however和tlieevidencecamiotyet可推知

54、，划线单词“establish”的意思是确认，即还没有证据确认两者之间存在直接联系。故选A。13.推理判断题。根据第一段Howev亡theevidencecaiuiotyetestablishaduectconnectionbehveentlietwo,然而，证据还不能确定两者之间的直接联系。）和倒数第二段Theresearcherssaidthismighthavebeenbecausetherewereonlyalmutednumberofcasesofthesecancersinthestudygroup.（研究人员说，这可能是因为研究组中这些癌症的病例数量有限。）可知，需要更多的证据来

55、支持这个结果一一饮用人量含糖饮料的人患癌症的风险很高。故选Co14.推理判断题。根据第三段Theyfoundthata100-nullilitermcreaseinsugarydhnkswasluikedtoail18percentincreasedriskofoverallcanceranda22percentincreasedriskofbreastcance匚门J矢口,研究人员发现，含糖饮料每增加100亳升，患癌症的风险增加18%,患乳腺癌的风险增加22%O由此町推知，含糖饮料可能增加患癌症的风险。故选D。15.推理判断题o根据文章第j句Peoplewhodinikalotofsugai

56、ydrinkshaveahighriskofdevelopingcancer,leseaichersannouncedlastweek.nJ知，研究人员上周宣布，饮用人量含糖饮料的人患癌症的风险很高。由此可知，这篇文章谈论的是健康方面的问题，所以这篇文章很可能出现在杂志的健康版面。故选B。GAF20.E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明一些使学生更加有动力的建议。16.本句为本段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要说明一些使学生更加有动力的建议,故G选项“这里有一些建议，让你成为一个更有动力的学生”符合语境，故选G。17.根据后文voumayunderstanditsunportance

57、whenyourealizethatifsthefoundationforeconomics,business,science,andmanyotherfieldsofstudy.nJ*知当你意识到它是经济、商业、科学和许多其他研究领域的基础时，你就会理解它的重要性。由此可知，本句应当是提到了一个不喜欢的科目，但是当你意识到了这个科目的重要性时，你就会理解它的重要性，结合后文“是经济、商业、科学和许多其他研究领域的基础”可推知是不喜欢数学科目。故A选项“虽然你不喜欢数学”符合语境，故选A。18.本句为本段的中心句，根据本段内容Tliereisiftastudentwhoabsolutelylo

58、vesallsubjects.Allyouneedtodoisfocusabitmoreontheaieayouloveandgetsomesenousattitudeaboutit.Maybeyoucanstartablogassociatedtotlieaieayouloveandbecomeaself-appointedexpeninit.Reseaichdeeper,becomemoreinvolvedandenjoyyourdevotiontotlietilingsthatinterestyou.nJ知没有一个学生绝对喜欢所有的科目。你所需要做的就是更多地关注你喜欢的领域，认真对待它

59、。也许你可以开一个与你喜欢的领域相关的博客，自封为这方面的专家。深入研究，更加投入，享受你对感兴趣的事情的投入。由此可知，本段说明的是成为某一个领域的专家。故B选项“成为某一领域的专家”符合语境，故选E。19根据上文Dontbeafraidofconetition.Beingcompetitivedoesntmeanthatyouhavetobecometlieclassmatenoonelikes.Youcanteamupwithoneortwofriendsandinspueeachothertodobetterinallsubjects.可知不要害怕竞争。争强好胜并不意味着你必须成为没人

60、喜欢的同学。你可以和一两个朋友组队，互相激励，在所有科目上都做得更好。由此可知，本句总结上文，指出健康的竞争也可以是一个非常鼓舞人心的动力。故F选项“健康的竞争可以是一个非常鼓舞人心的动力”符合语境，故选阮根据上文Getsupportaroundyou.Youcangetenoughsupportinyourhomeorfromyourfriends.可知获得周闱的支持。你可以从家里或朋友那里得到足够的支持。由此可知，本段主要说明的是获得周附人的支持，上文提到了家人和朋友的支持，那么在学校里同学也可以是支持者。故E选项“同学也可以是你的支持者”符合语境，故选E。TOC o 1-5 h zACB