2022-2023学年林芝市重点中学高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We were scared to death when the fire_. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.Abroke outBcame outCgave outDturned out2The new

2、 supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBshallCwouldDcould3Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about it _.Ain placeBin turnCin forceDin depth4_Wuhu with Shanghai, to be

3、frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.ATo compareBComparingCCompareDCompared5When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.AstoleBstealCstealingDstolen6If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devoteBto devoteCdevotingDdevoted

4、7We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _ by asking him what he would like.Alicked her lips Bate her wordsCspilt the beans Dpulled his leg8What a pity! _joined in the party, I would have met my old friendAlf I have BHad I CI had DHave I9The meal itself was not so good_

5、was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething10- Why didnt you help the little boy?- Oh, he had struggled to his feet _ I could run over and offered any help.AbeforeBafterCwhenDsince11A fireworks display was organized _ the Queens birthday.Ato mark BmarkedChaving m

6、arked Dbeing marked12Wild swans _ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.AexhibitionBescapeCabsenceDappearance13A public health campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decadesAhad reducedBhad been reducedChas reducedDhas been reduced14Quantit

7、ies of soil _ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed awayChave washed away Dhave been washed away15Their flight _ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.Ahad been delayed Bwas delayedChas been delayed Dwill

8、 be delayed16One should accomplish tasks_ instead of always tuning to others for help.AindependentlyBactivelyCskillfullyDvoluntarily17Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was _ this problem, but we feel th

9、at we cant wait any longer.”Alooking outBbringing outCcarrying outDsorting out18Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes do attract.AI hope notBI think soCI appreciate thatDI beg to differ19Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campai

10、gn against him, ending his thirty-year rule.Astep downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in20They _ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.Awrapped upBpicked upCcalled upDtook up第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Many shopping malls now have special areas

11、 that offer shoppers their first chance to experience “VR technology”. You may have entered one out of curiosity, or you may think it is just another piece of useless technology. Whatever your opinion, VR, or virtual (虚拟的) reality, is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.2016 saw the in

12、troduction of many fancy products in the world of VR, includingMicrosofts HoloLens and Samsungs Gear VR. All of them offer an exciting look at the new realities and opportunities that VR brings. These, however, are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength. And

13、2017 looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off.For a start, using VR will become more normal in 2017. Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets.“The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi (science-fiction) idea,

14、 and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination.” Said Andrew, a designer at US VR Company, Survios. It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real-life fields like fashion and film. For example, to enjoy the atmosphere

15、and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show, fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh. Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later.”This is an especially good

16、opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences.” Said Roy De Young from US-based marketing agency, PMX.As time goes on, there will be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.1、Why do many shopping malls have areas

17、for VR experiences?ATo collect shoppersopinions.BTo meet the demands of shoppers.CTo introduce the new technology to shoppers.DTo entertain shoppers with new technology.2、What does the underlined phrase “in the flesh” mean?AIn time BIn personCIn line DIn order3、What can we know about VR products fro

18、m the passage?AThey are not expensive at present.BThey will meet more personal demands.CThey are being used almost everywhere.DThey wont be accepted for many years.4、What may be the best title for the passage?AVR Meets Our Life Goal BVR Mirrors Are ComingCVR Takes over Fashion DVR Is Becoming Real22

19、（8分） Theres a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this toothats why it made Nov 16 “International Day for To

20、lerance”.But first of all, what is tolerance? French philosopher Voltaire (16941778) can give us some help. According to him, tolerance “is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each others follythat is the first law of nature.”Nobodys perfect. When

21、were tempted to criticize another person, we should perhaps remember our own imperfections first.Very often, people dont realize that theyre intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UNs campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But o

22、ften, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men dont put themselves in the shoes of women.Its worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which were speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isnt n

23、ecessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that theres something wrong with them.But it seems wrong that people should agree to “tolerate” people with black skin, for example. And should women think they have received the respect they are due when men agree to “tolerat

24、e” them?Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. Thats the reason we should be tolerant.Its a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness. Bob Marley understood this. In the so

25、ng mentioned above, he advised: “Write your love on a rock so it stays for eternity; write your hate in the sand so the waves will wash it away.”1、According to Voltaire, tolerance is _.Abeing willing to express your love to othersBtrying to overcome your imperfectionsCgiving a hand to vulnerable gro

26、ups (弱势群体)Daccepting each others weaknesses2、Why are people usually unaware of their intolerance, according to the article?AThey are used to finding faults.BThey consider tolerance a kind of frailty.CThey dont see things from the angle of others.DThey are intolerant of themselves too.3、In what sense

27、 is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”?AHumans are advised to treat others better.BHumans learned to find faults in others.CHumans need to give something to others.DHumans will change their attitudes to others.4、The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refers to _.Agiving things to othersBf

28、orgiving othersCdifferent attitudes toward love and hateDthe fact that humans are imperfect5、Whats the text mainly about?AThe origin of the International Day of Tolerance.BThe meaning and importance of tolerance.CThe philosophy behind Bob Marleys song.DEffective ways to show tolerance.23（8分） We are

29、obsessed (迷恋)with ourselves. We study our history, our psychology, our philosophy. Much of our knowledge revolves (使旋转)around humankind itself, as if we were the most important thing in the universe.But in the course of the centuries we have come to realize just how many wrong ideas weve had. We hav

30、e learned of the existence of black holes, waves of space, and of the extraordinary molecular structures in every cell of our bodies.The more we discover, the more we understand that what we dont yet know is greater than what we know. The more powerful our telescopes, the stranger and more unexpecte

31、d are the heavens we see. The closer we look at the minute detail of matter, the more we discover of its profound structure.In a famous story told by Plato in the seventh book of The Republic, some men are chained at the bottom of a dark cave and see only shadows cast upon a wall by a fire behind th

32、em. They think that this is reality. One of them frees himself, leaves the cave and discovers the light of the sun and the wider world. At first the light, to which his eyes are unaccustomed, stuns and confuses him. But eventually he can see and returns excitedly to his companions to tell them what

33、he has seen. They find it hard to believe.We are all in the depths of a cave, chained by our ignorance, our prejudices, and our weak senses reveal only shadows. If we try to see further, we are confused: we are unaccustomed. But we try. This is science. Scientific thinking explores and redraws the w

34、orld, gradually offering us better and better images of it, teaching us to think in ever more effective ways. Its strength is its capacity to demolish (推翻)old ideas, to reveal new regions of reality, and to construct new, more effective images of the world. This adventure rests upon the entirety of

35、past knowledge, but at its heart is change.The incompleteness and the uncertainty of our knowledge, hung over the abyss (深渊) of what we dont know, does not make life meaningless: it makes it interesting and precious.1、What does the author want to tell us in the first three paragraphs?AThe new discov

36、eries of the universe prove to be wrong.BMan has created splendid cultures in the course of centuries.COur knowledge of the universe is incomplete and uncertain.DThe existing technologies are enough for further exploration.2、The story told by Plato is meant to .Amake us aware of the cruelty of reali

37、tyBencourage us to explore the unknown worldCapplaud the heroic deeds of chasing freedomDjustify our ignorance and prejudice about the world3、What does the author want to stress in the passage?AExploring the universe makes our life meaningful.BLeaving things as they are makes our life perfect.CNew d

38、iscoveries of the universe will cause confusion.DPast knowledge prevents us constructing a new world.24（8分）Gift buying for 11 to 14-year-olds can produce memories of that classic complainer. “This gift is too old.” “This gift is too young.” “This gift was popular, like, five minutes ago.” Dont stres

39、s. Our fun gifts are sure to make you smile.Judy Sutton TaylorSnowball LauncherThe kids on your list will be happy to drop their electronic devices and head outside during the next big snowstorm thanks to this gift that launches snowballs up to 70 feet. A practice target is included to ensure theyre

40、 ready for a hard battle. $16.97 at Nintendo SwitchGamers went crazy for this mixed gaming system when it was released last spring, and it was in consistently short supply until now. The device allows users to play solo or with a friend, connect it to a TV to play on a big screen, unfold the stand f

41、or tabletop competitions, or use it for hand-held play. $299.99; links to licensed retailers at or Mertritte Animal HeadphoneTunes will no doubt sound sweeter to lovers of any music genre when they5re coming from these cute-as-can-be headphones designed by celebrity stylists Emily Current and Merrit

42、t Elliott. The gold finish adds some fun flare (闪光装置) that is sure to inspire copycats. $59 at BBOP BallsIf there s a more entertaining way to settle sibling differences than having warring brothers and sisters bump into each other putting on mega-sized bubble armor (盔甲), wed like to know about it.

43、Chances are, even what may seem like the most catastrophic conflicts will end in belly laughs after a few rounds wearing these. $69.98 for a set of two at or .1、What will be the best choice for a video game enthusiast?ASnowball Launcher. BNintendo Switch.CMertritte Animal Headphone. DBBOP Balls.2、Wh

44、at can we learn from a BBOP Ball?AIt is a device for belly dance.BIt is the most expensive toy mentioned.CIt is suitable to entertain brothers and sisters.DIt may cause conflicts among brothers and sisters.3、Who does the text specially appeal to?APupils and Teenagers. BMusic Lovers.CSchool Teachers.

45、 DGift Buyers.25（10分）Following the crowd may not always be in a persons best interestBut new research suggests that teens who go along with their friends may end up healthier as adultsScientists have known that close friendships help boost healthThats true for both teens and adultsThe finding inspir

46、ed Joseph Allen，a psychologist at the University of Virginia，and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult healthSo they followed 171 teens，starting when the kids were just 13They interviewed each one every year for five years，and also spoke to these teensclosest

47、friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendshipsThe same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25，26 and 27This time，the questions surveyed each persons overall healthWhen the researchers analyzed the data they found a strong connection between a teens behavior

48、and adult healthTeens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adultsWhether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to a close friends also influenced later healthThose who held back were more likely to be sick as adultsThe connection held up even after the scientists accounted fo

49、r other possible influences on healthWeight，family income and drug use were all examinedSo were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depressionAnd in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships didGoing along with the crowd may have benefits，says Alle

50、n，but there are also drawbacksTeens who are more independent tend to do better at school and workAnd peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior，such as smoking，drinking or using drugsDealing with it is an ongoing challenge，Allen acknowledges“Finding the right balance is the keyTeen

51、s shouldnt lose heart for not finding this easy”And，he adds，“Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”1、Where can you probably read this passage?AScience fictionBHealth columnCFashion magazineDEntertainment newspaper2、We can learn from Allens study that _.Amany other factors

52、have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendshipsBmental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthCthe same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27Dthe teens who couldnt express themselves grew up to be unhealthier3、According to what Allen said，we can know that _.Ain

53、 order to do better at school，teens should not follow the crowdBthough its challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure，they should not give upCteens will engage in smoking，drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressureDparents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends4、W

54、hat can be inferred from the passage?AThere is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowdBClose friendships are the most important for peoples healthCTeen friendships may turn out healthier adultsDAdult health is only influenced by teen friendships第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B

55、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I am very lucky because I enjoy my work very much. Im a fitness instructor at a gym near where I live. I 1 six aerobics (有氧运动) classes a week and also tell my students about 2 and nutrition. As they say, “You are what you 3 .”To be honest, I worry about the 4 that many

56、 people have today. So many people are overweight. And why? Because they eat the 5 foods and they dont do any exercise. When you work in an office all day, I know it is difficult to find 6 to keep fit, but you 7 need to do 20 minutes a day!Its also very important to have a 8 diet, starting with brea

57、kfast in the morning. Its not a good idea to 9 breakfast although many of us just have a cup of tea or coffee. Eat as much 10 food as possible lots of fruit and vegetables and 11 not to eat too much fried food. When you dont have much time, its 12 to get a takeaway (外卖), but it certainly isnt very g

58、ood for you!One 13 that a lot of people feel less than 100% fit is that they dont drink 14 water. You need to drink two liters a day and water 15 water, not tea, coffee or sugary drinks.Keeping fit is fun. However, a lot of people think its 16 to go jogging or cycling. They just want to 17 their foo

59、d. Well, of course, its fine to have cakes and ice cream, 18 not every day! I would say we like what our bodies 19 and if you eat more healthy food, over time, you might find yourself wanting to eat them more than anything else. Try it, I think youll be 20 !1、Adesign Bchoose Cshare Dteach2、Ataste Bc

60、ooking Chealth Dwealth3、Aeat Bwear Cspeak Dthink4、Aidea Bdiet Chabit Dgoal5、Acheap Bproper Cdelicious Dwrong6、Atime Bmoney Cspace Dcourage7、Aonly Beven Cever Dstill8、Aspecial Bpoor Csimple Dbalanced9、Amake Bmiss Cget Dorder10、Afast Bdried Cfresh Dexpensive11、Abeg Btry Cdecide Dpromise12、Asafe Bsmart