情感哲学与情感教育-期末考试(新)

1、一、 单选题（题数：50，共50.0分）1“大易不卜”出自（）。1.0分A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 论语B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 中庸C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 孟子D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 周易

2、正确答案： D我的答案：D 2下列哪一项不是君子三畏的对象。（）1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 天命B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 鬼神C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 科技D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 大

3、人*正确答案： C我的答案：C3愤怒的产生与（）有关。1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 死之本能B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 欲望受阻C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 求生本能D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank

4、恨之本能*正确答案： B我的答案：B4在科学领域中，（）是认知的焦点。1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 无法控制的自然B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 引发喜乐的对象C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 未知的对象D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /ex

5、am/test/_blank 恐惧的对象*正确答案： D我的答案：D5男女双方讲求门当户对体现了爱情（）原则。1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 文化B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 自然C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 社会D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0)

6、; t /exam/test/_blank 地位*正确答案： C我的答案：C6下列哪一项不是人类与自然二元对立的产物。（）1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 环境污染B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 能源危机C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 生态危机D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javasc

7、ript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 以上各项都不是*正确答案： D我的答案：D7下列哪一项情感属于关系型情感？（）1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 愤怒B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 恐惧C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 嫉妒D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/

8、javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 绝望*正确答案： C我的答案：C8“存在就是虚无”是（）的观点。1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 黑格尔B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 鲁迅C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 萨特D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/

9、javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 胡适*正确答案： C我的答案：C9“静观才能悟道”是（）的观点。1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 道教B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 儒教C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 佛教D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/j

10、avascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 天主教*正确答案： A我的答案：A10下列哪一位人物最具有怀疑精神。（）1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 刘备B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 曹操C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 孙权D、 HYPERLINK /exam/tes

11、t/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 关羽*正确答案： B我的答案：B11对于强者的崇拜，最早起于（）。1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 英雄B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 神灵C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 自然D、 HYPERLINK /exam/tes

12、t/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 偶像*正确答案： C我的答案：C12（）的人荣誉感强，对自我的期望值也高。1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 至善B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 骄傲C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 谦虚D、 HYPERLINK /exam

13、/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 敏感*正确答案： B我的答案：B13农业社会主义是（）对太平天国运动的评价。1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 恩格斯B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 马克思C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 列宁D、 HYPERLIN

14、K /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 斯大林*正确答案： C我的答案：C14一切情感的基础是（）。1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 喜乐B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 愤怒C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 同情D、 HYPERLINK /

15、exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 哀伤*正确答案： C我的答案：C15下列哪一种情感的社会性最强?（）1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 亲情B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 友情C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 乡情D、 HYPERLINK

16、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 爱情*正确答案： B我的答案：B16下列哪一项不是道家的追求？（）1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 虚静B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 坐忘C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 心斋D、 HYPERLINK

17、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 淡泊*正确答案： D我的答案：D17情感哲学是以研究（）为中心的一门学科。1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 情感世界B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 情感规律C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 情感价值D、

18、HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 情感变化*正确答案： B我的答案：B18（）是保证婚姻稳定的前提。1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 文化规则B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 社会规则C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 生

19、物规则D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 以上各项都不是*正确答案： B我的答案：B19下列哪一项不是学校情感教育的形式。（）1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 语文教育B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 道德教育C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exa

20、m/test/_blank 艺术教育D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 体育教育*正确答案： D我的答案：D20同事是因为（）关系而产生的情感。1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 血缘B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 地缘C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t

21、 /exam/test/_blank 事缘D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 以上各项都不是*正确答案： C我的答案：C21下列哪一种原因引发的战争最惨烈？（）1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 经济B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 宗教C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:vo

22、id(0); t /exam/test/_blank 政治D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 道德*正确答案： B我的答案：B22下列哪一项是情感的个体目标。（）1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 幸福生存B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 人性生存C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascri

23、pt:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 诗意生存D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 和谐社会*正确答案： A我的答案：A23有等差的爱是（）。0.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 慈爱B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 博爱C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript

24、:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 仁爱D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 敬爱*正确答案： C我的答案：D24下列哪一项不是学校情感教育的形式。（）1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 语文教育B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 道德教育C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/ja

25、vascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 艺术教育D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 体育教育*正确答案： D我的答案：D25（）是以自然为基础的情感，扩大化为爱国主义和民族情感。1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 亲情B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 友情C、 HYPERLI

26、NK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 乡情D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 爱情*正确答案： C我的答案：C26获得怡然的方法是（）。1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 感性分析B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 脱敏疗法C、 HYPERLI

27、NK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 自我实现D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 理性分析*正确答案： C我的答案：C27（）是情感认知的基础。0.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 个体体验B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 个体感观C、 HYP

28、ERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 个体感受D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 心灵感知*正确答案： A我的答案：D28下列哪一种情感应该遵循个人事务自主的原则。（）1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 乡情B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_bl

29、ank 友情C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 婚姻D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 亲情*正确答案： C我的答案：C29下列哪种情感是厌憎情感的一种。（）1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 淡漠B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_

30、blank 嫉妒C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 自卑D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 超脱*正确答案： B我的答案：B30中国饮食美学中滋味之最是（）。1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 辣B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_b

31、lank 甜C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 淡D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 苦*正确答案： C我的答案：C31（）阶段是孩子的心理开始成熟的时期。1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 初中B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_b

32、lank 小学C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 大学D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 高中*正确答案： D我的答案：D32（）叙说做人的痛苦，人生的艰辛，是悲观主义的代表。1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 黑格尔B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /e

33、xam/test/_blank 叔本华C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 尼采D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 费尔巴哈*正确答案： B我的答案：B33刘备、关羽、张飞三人结成的友谊属于（）朋友。1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 知音B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:voi

34、d(0); t /exam/test/_blank 事业C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 酒肉D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 以上各项都不是*正确答案： B我的答案：B34下列哪一项本能与恐惧无关。（）1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 恨之本能B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascr

35、ipt:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 爱之本能C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 生之本能D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 死之本能*正确答案： A我的答案：A35（）是第三级层体验，是在其他情感基础上形成的。1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 尊敬B、 HYPERLINK /exa

36、m/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 宁静C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 淡漠D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 遗憾*正确答案： D我的答案：D36李渔认为荤食之最是（）。1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 鱼B、 HYPERLINK /exam/te

37、st/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 贝C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 羊肉D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 虾*正确答案： D我的答案：D37下列哪一项行为没有违背生态伦理。（）1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 熊猫型垃圾箱B、 HYPERLINK /ex

38、am/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 动物托着装肉的盘子C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 饲养宠物狗D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 老虎的标签*正确答案： C我的答案：C38法制产生于（）。1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 慈爱B、 HYPERLI

39、NK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 敬爱C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 仁爱D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 博爱*正确答案： D我的答案：D39下列哪一项不是世界四大文化体系之一。（）1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 中国文化B、

40、HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 印度文化C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 阿拉伯文化D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 意大利文化*正确答案： D我的答案：D40下列哪一种情感是积极的情感。（）1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_bl

41、ank 憎恨B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 愤怒C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 恐惧D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 仁爱*正确答案： D我的答案：D41破除迷信的利器是（）。1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank

42、对偶像崇拜B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 对神灵的祈祷C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 加强科学认识D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 加强社会实践*正确答案： C我的答案：C42现代情感结构模式是以（）为基础。1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /e

43、xam/test/_blank 淡漠B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 科学C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 感性D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 理性*正确答案： D我的答案：D43（）是人性发展过程中一个非常重要的环节。1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0);

44、 t /exam/test/_blank 思想B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 道德C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 心理D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 情感*正确答案： D我的答案：D44恐惧的最低的层次是（）。1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t

45、/exam/test/_blank 敬畏B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 忧患C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 恐怖D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 惊悚*正确答案： C我的答案：C45下列哪一项是简单而强烈的情感。（）1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0);

46、t /exam/test/_blank 淡漠B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 宁静C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 尊敬D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 恐惧*正确答案： D我的答案：D46下列哪些人是由于同情和补偿被塑造成的神？（）1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:vo

47、id(0); t /exam/test/_blank 孔子B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 屈原C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 妈祖D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 雷锋*正确答案： B我的答案：B47（）是情感认知的阶段。1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0

48、); t /exam/test/_blank 体验B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 感悟C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 激情D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 智慧*正确答案： B我的答案：B48下列哪一项不是情感的群体目标。（）0.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void

49、(0); t /exam/test/_blank 幸福生存B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 人性生存C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 诗意生存D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 和谐社会*正确答案： B我的答案：A49宗教的萌芽出现于对（）的崇拜。1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascr

50、ipt:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 英雄B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 神灵C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 自然D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 偶像*正确答案： B我的答案：B50中国的人生观是讲求儒教和（）互补的人生观。1.0分*A、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/j

51、avascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 基督教B、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 道教C、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 禅宗D、 HYPERLINK /exam/test/javascript:void(0); t /exam/test/_blank 天主教*正确答案： B我的答案：B二、 判断题（题数：50，共50.0分）1道德情感可以提升情感理性和情感智慧。（）1.0分

52、*正确答案：我的答案：*2在人前哭闹是一种处于弱势的表现。（）1.0分*正确答案：我的答案：*3忧愁是一种中性色彩的复杂高级情感，任何时候都可以表达，不受年龄影响。（）1.0分*正确答案：我的答案：*4城市中的孩子可以体验到真正的自然。（）1.0分*正确答案：我的答案：*5经济情感是群体情感机制化的表达，往往以激情的形式表达出来。（）1.0分*正确答案：我的答案：*6不论文化是否相同，人们对恐惧对象以及恐惧的表现都一样。（）1.0分*正确答案：我的答案：*7内因引发的烦恼比外因引发的烦恼更容易排解。（）1.0分*正确答案：我的答案：*8表达和表述愤怒，会生成愤怒的艺术，比如战争片。（）1.0分*正确答案：我的答案：*9骄傲的人、自我评价高的人表现