质量管理名词汇编

1、品质名词(中英对比）AAB anass AB 分析nrmality 不正常性bscissa横坐标Absote viain绝对离差Absutdisperion绝对离势Asoeerrr绝对误差Asoltefrueny绝对次数bsolute number绝对数ste rablity绝对可靠度Aolute term绝对项Abslute vau绝对值Aolte arition绝对变异Absrt nmer抽象数bstract unit抽象单位ceered fctor加速系数，加速因子Acceerated ife tes加速寿命试验Acclerd et加速试验Acelerati加速度Acceptble lm

2、it允收界限Accepbl pos允收制程水平Acceptable qaity允收品质Accepal qualiy lee (AQ)允收质量水平Acceptab reliability leve (RL）允收可靠度水平Aceptability允收性cetabilit citerion允收标准Accpanc允收，验收cceptance,robbility允收机率Accptane， egon f允收区域Acceptance and rejeton cteria允收与拒收准则Acceptane bounday允收界限cpance cefficient允收系数Accptnce ontrol chrt验

3、收管制图Accepanc c验收费用Accepnce criteia允收准则Acepneerrr允收误差Aceptanceinpecion验收检验ccptance limi允收界限Acceptanc line允收线ccetance numbe允收(不良品)数Accptance pln验收打算Aetnc rocedure验收程序Acepance/rectiictionsche允收/精选方案Accetane samplng, attribe计数值验收抽样Acctn samlin， arial计量值验收抽样Acceptancesamping pln验收抽样打算cceptance samping ch

4、eme验收抽样方案Accetnc tes验收试验Accepanevaue允收值Aceptancezoe允收区域Acceptanceprdct允收品ceptin lt允收批Access time接近时刻,故障诊断时刻Acsibilty可接近性ccident e意外率Acinterrr偶误，偶然误差Accidentl fltuation偶然波动Aidena movement意外移动ccontigtest验算（决算）试验Accumulatd eraigime累积操作时刻Accurac准确度ury of at数据准确度Accuracy f eimaio可能准确度Acuacyof the me平均数准确

5、度cheved aailabilty实际可用度Acon行动，措施Action,corectve矫正行动(措施）Action conto cht 行动管制图Atonlimit行动界限Ative lin行动线Actie maienance im实际维护时刻ie rle redundny主动并复联(置）tve preti maitennce现行预防维护时刻Activeduanc主动复联(置）Acive repair tme实际修复时刻Ative standy主动备用Active tme运用时刻Actul reqency实际次数Atal imi实际界限tua range实际全距Actualvalu实际

6、值Adptbiit可适应性Adatie contrl修改管制Additionhrm加法定理Aditivt加法性，可加性Adjsd avrage修正平均数Adjustevle修正值Adjtme fto调整系数Adiistrtion tifor repair修复之治理时刻dminisrative ime治理时刻Aotd value采纳值Avsory ru n Relabiit f EltronicEquimet(AGRE）电子装备可靠度顾问团Aeonutica Rdo, Incrporated （ARIN)航空无线电公司Atersales ervice售后服务Ae年限Age at eah死亡年限A

7、e talure失效年限Age-basedmntennce年限基准维护Aegtve methd综合法gin老化Aremen quliasurne质量保证之协议Aremen erificatn meto 验（查)证方法之协议Alasga警告（报）讯号Alrt me待命时刻Agebaic sum代数和Algorism (lgorthm)阿拉伯数字计数法Als假名Aienaion余相关Alimenchrt列线图lcatin配当Allocation ofreliaiity可靠度配当Allowable percent defectve (Acepabe quality levl, AQL)允收不良率（允

8、收质量水平）Allowance允差,裕度lternative hpotesi对立假设Aeican ManageentAssoition (AMA)美国治理协会Americn Natonal tand nsitute (ANSI）美国标准协会Aecan ocety oQality Ctrol （ASQ)美国质量治理学会Amrian Scey forMhica Engneers (SE）美国机械工程师学会Aercan Soctyfor Tesing ad Materia (ASTM)美国材料试验学会Amerian tandrdAssociatin (ASA)美国标准协会Aericn Satisic

9、a Assocatio (AA)美国统计协会AmeriaWrStnars (WS）美国战时标准Abit ndiio周遭条件Alyis，quenti逐次分析Analysi by ccuulted requecy累积法,累积次数分析nalyi by non-accumuated uenc次数法，非累积次数分析nalysiof crrlaton相关分析Analysof oariance共变异数分析Asiso means (VN）平均数分析Analysisf prolem问题之分析Anlysif aria（ANA）变异数分析Alysis saple分析样本Analticarror分析误差Angulr

10、trnsformin角度转（变）换Anti-logarithm逆对数Anti-mode逆众数Q Samlng Table平均出厂质量界限抽样数Aplicaiy应用性Appliedsatistics应用统计学Aotionent reliabili可靠度配当Apprtioent echniqus配当技术praisa cot鉴定成本，评估成本Aprial system评估制度Apraisal ofqulity质量评估Apracht eentil tesig逐次试验法Apovlof pcesses adupent 核准制程与设备pprimt mode近似众数Approximatember 近似数值pr

11、oxmation近似法,概算AQL (cptalequlity lvel)允收（质量）水平ritrar verage(Assumd averge， Abitrarymean)假定平均数Abitry oigin假定原点Arbirr scale假定标度Area bar cat面积条图A ct (iagram,grah)面积图Areasaplin地区抽样rithmc aeae算术平均数Arithmeti coss算术交叉Aithmei grap算术图Arihmeic line chart算术线图Arihti mean算术平均数Aihmeticpaper算术纸Aritmtic proabity ape

12、r算术机率纸rithmeti pogression (Aritmetisr）算术级数，等差级数ietic scale算术标度，等差标度rthmeticseris算术级数,等差级数Ay Ordance Tal陆军兵工署（抽样）表Army ervice Fresable陆军（抽样)表序列r序列Arr distriution序列分配（布）rra f da数据序列sebl装配(组立）ssembed product装配品Assemby装配件Aemy inspetion装配检验ssby quatyanlyssrepor装配质量分析报告Ases failu ra 评估失效率ess man actie-man

13、ennctme评估时刻现行维护时刻sssedanlie评估平均寿命ssessed antime bewen failr评估平均失效间格时刻Assese eantmo fair评估平均失效前时刻Assesed raliy 评估可靠度Assssed alue 评估值sessmn o subontrct分包商之评鉴Asigablecaue (Secial caus)非机遇缘故（专门缘故)sigale vaion非机遇变异Associte dpedent variable相联因变数Asoae varate相联变量Aoiaton cecint相联系数ssociain o attriute品性相联Assc

14、itnle相联表，联合表Assuedean （umed aveae, Aritay averag)假定平均数 Au median假定中位数Assumedorigi假定原点ssrace quality保证质量surane fution 保证功能Asymetrcdistruton不对称分配（布）Asymmety不对称ymtotic distribion趋近分配（布)Atram随机Atbute计数值， 属性Atrbut classfon品性分类ttribu data计数数据ttriuteinsctin计数值检验tribute samplig计数值抽样Attru aming pan计数值抽样打算Att

15、ibute estig(o o-gotetig)计数值试验(通过与不通过试验）ttibue value计数值Audit稽核Audtfr reliality可靠度稽核diofdciio稽核决策Aitln稽核打算utreort稽核报告uditngrort稽核报告Autocorrelation自动相关Aumatc swihoe redundacy自动切换复联(置）utmatic est quien（m)自动试验装备Auto-eresso自动回归vailability可用性，可用度Average(Man)平均数, 平均值eage, and总平均verage,movg 移动平均数veage, sampl

16、样本平均数Aeae,tanda eror f标准误平均数vrage, niverse 群体平均数Average,weigted加权平均数Aveage amon inspecti平均检验数Avag ad ran chart平均数及全距(管制）图Avae avilabiliy平均可用度Avrage eviat （AD.） (ea eiatn) 平均差Avrageeor （Mea errr)平均误差Average nerof defecs平均缺点数Aerage of ratios比例平均数Aveage oungquaity (AOQ)平均出厂质量veage outing quityurve平均出厂质

17、量曲线verag ugng qlity ee平均出厂质量水平Aee outoinualty limit (OQL） 平均出厂水平Averagequality level平均出厂质量界限erage ualitlv ln质量平均线Avergequlityprotcton平均质量爱护Aveage rang平均全距Averae runngth(AR）平均连串长度Aerage saple number （ASN）平均样品数Avera range平均全距vrag run legth (AR)平均连串长度veragesample mbe（ASN）平均样本数Aer samle number cr平均样本曲线A

18、vege sam se (S）平均样本大小vraample ize curv 平均样本大小曲线Aveae sample平均抽样Avere total ipectio (A）平均总检验（件）数Aeragettal iptio curve平均总检验数曲线verage va平均值Avodale caue可幸免之缘故dble alty ost可幸免之质量成本xio公理Axs轴Ais o abscisa横轴xis of ordne纵轴BBd lt坏批Balance frequncy平衡次数Blnce coplet type平衡完备型Baaneddsign平衡设计Blaned expermen平衡实验Ba

19、lnced incpete type平衡不完备型Baaed sml平衡样本Band chart带形图Band rve ca带形曲线图Bank o reibiliy daa可靠度数据库Bar chart (diagam)条（形）图Betstest巴特莱特试验Bae ine基线Bsenumbr基数asepro基期Bas pin基点asi reliabilty差不多可靠度Batc (ot)批Bhof material材料批Bch poes分批制造方法atch ize批量Batchtetg批试验thtubcrve浴缸曲线Bthtubfailure crv浴缸失效曲线Bayeesiator贝式可能式Ba

20、stheorem贝式定理ayeanappro贝式法ayesian procah todein贝式设计法Bayesan estmation贝式可能Bead map标珠图Belpedcrve钟形曲线Bel-shapeistriutin钟形分配（布）Bll-haed failre patter钟形失效型态Bell Systm贝尔系统ellTelphone Lbrtoris贝尔电话实验室Bell eleoLaoratoiesSamping Tbl贝尔(电话实验室）抽样表Bnnailre无危险的失效enoli itbution白努利分配(布)Bt it最适配合Best fitting lie最适线Bes

21、t fitng curve最适曲线 er inariantestimaor最佳线型不变可能式Best linear ubiaseetmato最佳线型不偏可能式Beta ceffien系数et istibti分配（布)ta unin函数twencassvarianc组间变异数Betwen-columnvarac组间变异etwen-oumn variin行间变异Betwen-rw variao列间变异Beeen sample vatio样本间变异as 偏差Bias, ownwrd向下偏差Bias， downwardtype向下型偏差Bias， upwad向上偏差Bis, upd type向上型偏差

22、iased erro偏误Biased etmat偏差可能Biased sampl偏差样本Biased tst偏差试验Bilatera 双边il of materi (O) 物料清单Bimoal 双峰Bmdal curve双峰曲线Bioal ditbution双峰分配（布）Bimodl rdudancy 双峰型复联(置）Bimodity 双峰性Binary sstem 二元制Binomial， sewd 偏态二项imaloefficen二项系数Bnialurve二项曲线Bnomialsrbuti二项分配(布)ioial equation二项方程式Binmia expansion二项展开式Bnmi

23、al popuaton二项群体inmil probablty distriutio二项机率分配(布)Binoma probability paper（IPP)二项机率纸Bimasees二项级数imia eorm二项定理Bi-serial双数列Bial creatin双数列相关Biserilcoeficient f corelaion双数列相关系数Biserial rtio of coreltion双数列相关比varate双变量Bivariatedisriti双变量分配(布）Biviatefrec istribuion双变量次数分配（布)Bivariate nrmaldisrton双变量常态分配

24、（布)Bn混, 混合Block量块， (实验）区, 方块Block dg实验区设计Bldiagra方块图lckactor地区因素l in sere串联方块oudary界oundry, cell组界ower-God varibes lanBowker-Goode 记量值（抽样）打算Bowlda碗珠抽样Bo exerint碗珠实验Bow tet碗珠试验Boe coeffcien fsnessBoly偏态系数Bowleys ormlaole公式au ofOrdnnce,U. avy美国海军兵工署rak-ev chart损益平衡图Bre-even point (B)损益平衡点Brakrough突破Br

25、i StandardsInstion英国标准协会Bron cuve中断曲线Bo sers中断数列Brkn trnd中断趋势uilin tst(B)内含测试,自测reau ofomodiyInspectin andQuarantne (BCIQ)商品检验局lk splinBunn大宗抽样Busness Proesanamet (B)业务流程治理Buyer买方, 客户CC chatC(管制）图Caultevalue （Copted val)计算值Caculatin cha计算图Calendt日历时刻Cbration校正liborer校正记录Camp-MidellineaityCamp-Meidel

26、不等式Cablit能力apabiity, mchin机器能力Capablity, proess制程能力apabili rato能力比Capacity能量， 容量Capion纵标目Carrying ou the adit实施稽核Cargra统计图Casemtho个案法Cstropi fare突然故障, 崩坏失效， 致命失效Ctgry类不uhy istrbtionCauhy 分配(布）Cualy因果律Case缘故Cue, assignabe非机遇缘故Caue,avoidble可幸免缘故Cs, chane机遇缘故ause，omon共同缘故Cus， iable可查找缘故Cause,radom随机缘故u

27、se， special专门缘故Cau， subsantal本质缘故Cause, unidabl不可幸免缘故Cs n ffe因果Caue n ffec diagram特性要因图l组Cel boun组界Celldviaton (d)组离差Cel fequency（f)组次数Cel intrval (i,）组距Cell imit组限Cell mod分组法Cel ipoint(Xm）组中点Cll vaue组值Censred samle检剔样本Cenord test检剔试验Crshp检剔Census普查Cer lin中线Centra iption satin中央检验站Cental limi theory

28、趋中理论，中央极限理论entralimit heom趋中理论, 中央极限理论Cental line (CL.)中心线Centralmmet中心动差Centrlrdinate中纵坐标Cenl ecy集中趋势entra alue中值,中心值Certait确定性Certifie at验证图Certfid equipmn 合格设备etified qali eniner (CQ)合格质量工程师Ceifid uality teican（QT) 合格质量技术师Cefied riabiity gier (CRE) 合格可靠度工程师Certificatio验证hain odel炼结模型Cain reliailt

29、y炼结可靠度Chan samlinglan (CHSP）炼结抽样打算ance机遇Chan cus 机遇缘故Chace error (robble error)机遇误差， 机误Chanceactor机遇因素Cane failr机遇故障， 机遇失效Chance lueprid机遇失效期Chance fltat机遇波动hance varable机遇变数Cance variation机遇变异hange contrl改变(变更）治理Chaotic vriation混乱变异Chacteistc(质量)特性Characteristic, qlittie质的特性haractersti,uantittive 量

30、的特性harcteristic urve, ratng (OC cve)操作特性曲线,O曲线Charaeistic iagram特性要因图Chaeris futon特性函数Charcteristicife特性寿命haracertic oratin rve ( ve)特性操作曲线（C曲线）Charcterii valu特性值Cargbleailure可计列失效， 故障ChlercheckChari覆检法at图，（管制)图at, aceptnce control验收管制图Chr, avergeanrange平均数及全距(管制）图Car， avrg ber of defecs平均缺点数（管制）图ha

31、r, contrl管制图Char,cmultive sum累积和(管制)图hart,defcts p t每单位内缺点数（管制)图Crt, frctiondefive不良率（管制）图Char, group多项(管制)图Chart, individu 个不值（管制)图Cart, ean中位数(管制)图hart, ovinan rage移动平均数及全距(管制）图Chat, movig ang移动全距（管制）图Cat, modfied cntrol lits修正管制界限(管制)图Crt, uti-variati变异值（管制)图hat， mtie复式(管制)图Chr, numbr deecties不良（

32、品)数（管制)图Crt, number ofdeecs缺点数(管制）图Crt, pet defctie不良率管制图hat, ange全距(管制)图Chart,run操作（记录）图hrt， o工厂（管制)图Chart, ShehartntrolShewart 管制图Chart, towy onrol双向管制图Chebyshevs inquaityChebsev 不等式Checkinspectio复核检验Chek saig复核检验员he nscto复核抽样Chi-suar ， 卡方Chisqua dsribton分配(布）, 卡方分配（布)Chi-suare test 检定， 卡方检定Chiare

33、ddistrbution分配（布）， 卡方分配(布）hip小圆片Chronidfec慢性缺点Chronolgcl char时序图Chroologicl seris时序数列Cas组Cls boudarie(True cls lmis)组界（真实组限)Clas form组形lass freunc (f）组次数Class itral （i,）组距las lmit组限Clssmark组标， 中值Clas ean组平均数Class m-ont(m)组中点Clas m-vae组中值Clas o median组中位数Cas valu组值lasses,nu o组数Clscation chrt分组，分类Clas

34、siicatreqncy分组次数Classifcatfreenc sries分组次数数列Casifiation o defties不良品分类Classiiaion o deecs缺点分类Cassicion o failure失效分类，故障分类assiicatn prcess分组（方）法learnc间隙, 余隙luster集团Clustr smpig集团抽样Cochrns estCochran 检定Coe简化, 代号Code lter代字Ced uni简化单位Codedal简化值odig简化Cdg ule简化规则Cefet系数Ceffcint， crrltion相关系数Coeffiet o al

35、ienatin余相关系数Coefficien o asscitio相关系数Cefient fnoia dstrbtio 二项分配(布）系数Coefficiet of olgtion束联系数oeficienof ontingen列联系数eficn forelaion相关系数Coeficietof deteminatn (r） 定限系数Coefficien of diperion离势系数Cfficent of kurtois峰度系数oefficet of ltiplcrrelatin复相关系数Ceffient o netcrrelaton净相关系数Coficint ne rereso净回归系数Co

36、efcien of nneerinat不定限系数Ceffici opart crelion部份相关系数Coficin f parti corelation部份相关系数officiet of rnk orelatin等级相关系数Coefficiet of liablt可靠度系数Cefiient fegession回归系数Cofficent of skwes 偏态系数， 偏斜系数Cofciet ovriation (C)变异系数Codsandby 冷置系数Cllecve ualiy 集体品质Colubia amping tableClumbia 抽样打算Colun (olmRo)行， 纵行(行列）

37、Colu head标目olun diagra直行图Cobintion组合Cominationa mode 复合模型Cmbnenvirnmntarelibity ts（CT)复合环境可靠度试验Combindfaur复合失效， 复合故障Combined stressl test复合应力寿命试验Comissoig委制Commdit商品ommonause (anc aue）共同缘故（机遇缘故)mpasa公司标准mpnys ned公司需要ompan-dalitycotrol (CQ)全公司质量治理Coarbility可比性oparbeeasr可比量数Copensatg error补偿误差Compnsat

38、ing flucut补偿波动mpeting podu竞争产品Cmpleeasciton全相联Comlelokdesig完全区集法Clete confundn完全交络omplet dissoc全不相联Competefilure完全故障，完全失效Complet randozed dsi完全随机法Coplai抱怨Cpaint inex抱怨指标Copled roduc eriicaon成品验证ompnent组件, 组件Componen b cart成份条图Compnedistibuio组成份分配（布)Comonen part diagam成份图Copenraio成份比Componentrlabiit组

39、件可靠度Componentvarae成份变异数Cmonenof aance变异数成份Copsi urve复合曲线mi deign复合法Cmosit hpothesi复合假设, 组合假设msit unt复合单位Compound ditributn复合分配(布）ompon eet复合事件Compound prbabliy复合机率Copoundinthniqu复合法Comre lit压缩界限Comresedlit gaging压缩界限规则omputed al计算值Concentic cicldigam同心圆图Conceptionf limt极限概念onceptul dsig概念设计Coneptald

40、es rvie概念设计审查Coceo特采，特认Concomtan atr共变因素Cncomtntvab共变数Concomitant varit共变异oncurre并行Cndionmaintennce状态维护Citio mtog状态监督oniio-base maintenc状态基准维护onditonal probilty条件机率onditos of use使用条件Conden信任, 信赖nfidenccoefficint信任系数, 信赖系数onfdecenterval信任区间, 信赖区间Confidence tes resls试验结果的信赖度Cnfidene leel 信任水平, 信赖水平Cof

41、dc limit 信任界限， 信赖界限Confidece ne信任全距, 信赖全距Configain cotro型态管制Configuraionem型态件Cfiguratin maagement型态治理Confirmation确认Conoance t t rquireet符合要求Conformion一致Conormng arice合格品onformity符合Conounding交络onfounding, compl完全交络Confounding，arti部份交络Connector连接器Consinmen托付, 寄售Consisency一致性Constacy恒久性Csany f great nu

42、br大数恒久性Cnstant常数Constant aue ssem恒常缘故系统Constanteror恒常误差Costant aiure period恒常失效期Cotan failue atstribution恒常失效率分配(布）otatweigt (Fid eght）固定权数Constrain束缚Consltan治理顾问师Conumer消费者onsacceptne piation消费者允收规格Consumrism消费者主义Cosumes ris (CR)消费者冒险率Cosumr tst pael消费者试验小组Conu reeene消费者偏好Conume sensitivit tes消费者感官

43、试验Conigenc列联Contnency cofficet列联系数ontingenc tabl列联表ntigenc teorem列联理论Contnuy rrectin连续校正Ctnuous hnge连续变更Continous data连续数据Coninous distribton连续分配（布)tinuu oduction连续生产Contius sapling连续抽样Cntinuous aiglan (CS）连续抽样打算Coninuusseis连续数列Contnuu viabe连续变量Conract合约Contactperti拟定合约Contractevie合约检讨ontrt equirmes

44、合约需求Conact eqiremts analyi合约需求分析Contrators合约商Contra aalysis对比分析ontl, in在管制(状态)下otrol, lackof缺乏管制Contl,outf超出管制otrol,state f管制状态otrol, under在管制(状态)下onrol cart 管制图ontrochrt,cumuae um 累积和管制图nrl hat, fe pr nit 每单位内缺点数管制图Ctrolchart, two-wa双向管制图Cnrolcart factor管制图系数otol hat forattrbut计数值管制图Coto hat f aile

45、(measumt)计量值管制图ontrol hat metho管制图法otrl chart paten管制图类型Cotrolato管制因素Contol agi（gauging）管制规测Cotol lvel管制水平Contrl limi管制界限ontrl lmit,ow管制下限onrol limt, modiied修正管制界限ontrlim,upper管制上限Control limifctr管制界限因子onol in管制线ontrol f mesuring and tesequipet量测与试验设备之管制Cotrol nonconforig atral不合格物料之管制ontrol f nncfr

46、ing prdct不合格产品之管制Cotro ofrdutn生产管制Cntol frelabiliy可靠度管制Cotrol ofvriication stats验证状况之管制Cool pln管制打算Controloin管制点otol ao管制站ontro sstem管制系统Contollbility可管制性Controllepoce管制制程Contoed state管制状态Contolle vaiaility管制变异性Contolld varibl管制变数Controlling tem管制项目Cnveniene lot合宜的批Covegnce收敛oke istrbutin中断分配（布)oord

47、inate坐标Coordinte ais坐标轴Coodinte in坐标线oodinatin协调Coordinato forrlabilit可靠度协调Crretion校正, 修正orrction，SheprdSheppar 校正数Correton fator修正因子Corrctionfr ntnuity连续校正Crrectio forman平均数校正orct term校正项Corcive tion矫正行动, 改正措施Ctive mintean矫正维护, 改正维护Coective maiennce te矫正维护时刻, 改正维护时刻Corrective sortng修正选不Crelaed easu

48、re相关量数Correlated samples相关样本Crelation相关Corelaion，coefficenf 相关系数orrelation,direct直接相关Correlation, dexof相关指数Colaion, vse反相关Correlaion, mutiple复相关Corrlaton, native负相关orelaion, ne净相关Correion,nliea非线性相关Colation,osense无意义相关Cration, par部份相关, 偏相关olaion,partial部份相关， 偏相关Coreaon, perect完全相关Corelation, ran等级相关

49、rrelation， ea数序相关Corlain,iple简相关oretn, zero零相关Coreation alyss相关分析Coelatin cart相关图relati,coeficen相关系数orrelation cofficient, ran等级相关系数Crreaton matx相关矩阵Correlaton of tibte品性相关Corretio ratio相关比Correltio o x yx与y的相关比Corrlaion ato o on x与x的相关比Coreatiscatr hat相关散布图Crrlation surce相关面Crrltontable相关表rrlton th

50、eor相关理论Correloga相关图oroie atmosphee腐蚀性空气Co成本, 费用Cot, cquisitin取得成本Cost, apprisal评估（鉴定）成本Cst,exernalfailure外部失败成本os, inern failure内部失败成本ost, lie ycle寿命周期成本Cst, listi后续成本os, pvenin预防成本Ct, ual质量成本Cot, qaitcntol质量治理成本Cst, ewo重加工成本Cst effectiveness成本效益Costnton成本机能Cotodfor reiabily opimization可靠度最佳化成本模式Cot

51、 eductin成本减低Cot（Counabl) da点计数据Couter variatio反行变异Co-variatio共变异Covriance共变异数， 共变数Coarinceanais共变异数分析Covaiac atr共变异矩阵Craps, ame of掷骰游戏Crdibility信用Creep faiu潜变失效， 潜变故障Cret峰riteriafor orkanship工作技艺准则rtion准则， 规范Criterion， eptane验收准则(规范)Criicamponent otro重要组件管制Crticaldefect严峻缺点Critcadfete严峻不良品Ciial dsig

52、n revew关键设计审查Criticalaure关键故障,严峻失效Citic tems关键品目， 重要件Cital path要径Criti pat analyss要径分析法Criticl reion临界区域, 弃却区域， 判定区Criticaalu临界值,判定值Criticalt严峻性, 关键性ros交叉Cross hck互校Css classificon交叉分类Cross orrelion交叉相关rssormula交互公式Cross-hatch交叉线os-acema交叉图rosseresin交叉打算Crossddesign交叉法de mode概括众数Cude mmnt概括动差Cubicch

53、at (diagam)立方图Cue检选Cumult累积数Cultio, owward向下累积Cumulion, total全部累积Cumulation， upwa向上累积umulationaveage cart累积平均数（管制)图Cumultive ure累积曲线Cumltive uve chat累积曲线图Cumulaive daae累积损坏ltvdistriutn (Ogiv）累积分配(布）Culativ distrbton function累积分配（布)函数Cmlatieror累积误差Cumulatvfaiurefequenc累积故障次数, 累积失效次数muative freqenc 累积

54、次数Cumle freuency arrangmet累积次数排列Cumulive fequenc curve累积次数曲线Cumultie requenc累积次数曲线图mlative feuenydistriton累积次数分配(布）Cmulativefequency plyo累积（次数）多边形Cmulatefrequency （pbabity) nctin 累积次数（机率)函数Cumtv requncy tble累积次数表Cuulate functio累积函数Cuulatie grah累积图Cumutve haard fucon累积冒险函数Cuulat mean累积平均数ulatve rma d

55、sition累积常态分配umulaiv numer f fres累积失效数, 累积故障数Cumultv percenage o failues累积失效百分率， 累积故障百分率Cmatie probabilit isibtion累积机率分配（布）Cuulaivsu累积和Cumulatvesum art累积和（管制)图Cuulative s cnto car累积和管制图Culative ters累积项Curaed (Trncated) inset截略检验Curtaild (Trunate) sapl nspeo截略样品检验Curaieamplng截略抽样Curtaildsmpling inspct

56、io截略抽样检验Curaijed sampling plan截略抽样打算Cutailet of sampling pa抽样打算之截略Crve曲线urve， freqency次数曲线Curv,rmal常态曲线Crve hrt (dgr)曲线图Curve fitting曲线配合urveof rror误差曲线Cuv f mens平均数曲线Cuv f probabilt机率曲线Curv typecrterion曲线型准则Cve shae曲线形状Cvlina oelton曲线相关urvilinrregrsion曲线回归Curviliear trend曲线趋势Curvinearty曲线性Ctomer客户，

57、 顾客Cuomer complin顾客抱怨Cutomer feedback inrmation顾客回馈信息utomer incurd ost顾客引发成本Cstomer oeration s顾客作业成本Cutom pair cost顾客修理成本ur requirement顾客要求ustor sifaction顾客中意度Cstomers ne顾客需要Cusm chrt累积和(管制）图cls周期Cce betwen failues失效间隔周期, 故障间隔周期le f operatin操作周期yclicurve周期(循环)曲线Cclic amage周期性损坏yclic oad周期性负荷Cyclial

58、devain周期（循环）离差Cyciafluctuation周期波动Cclialtred周期趋势ycica movement周期移动Cyclcavaiation周期变异Cying flue rate周期性失效率,周期性故障率DD chartd管制图Dta数据Dat anasis数据分析Datnk资料室（库）ata exchge program数据交换打算Data, inpection检验数据Data ie数据项,文件项目Data rsi数据处理Deathra死亡率Deg (deuging)除错Decile十分位数Decima frcti小数Decision fntio决策函数Decison i

59、决定线Deision makng决策Decisin aible决策变数Decasin failurerate distribution递减失效率分配(布）Decemet减量Decremtrat减率Defet疵病，缺点Defect， cic慢性缺点Dfct, critical严峻缺点Defect,ncidea偶发缺点Dec，maor要紧缺点Defct, mnor次要缺点efet, soic突发缺点Defct and far analysis缺点与失效分析eecthart缺点数(管制)图Defect Fe零缺点efprvetin缺点预防Defecs, numbeof缺点数Dects caficat

60、ion缺点分类Defects per hundred units (u）百件缺点数Defets peunit chart每单位（内）缺点数(管制)图Defcs erunit lan每单位（内）缺点数(管制)打算eective不良品Decte, frcio不良率Defectivechart不良品数（管制)图Dfcte material不良材料Dectie numbr不良品数Dtve rt不良零件Defciveats,ecentage不良零件百分率Deecie preentio不良品预防ectivenit不良品（单位）Dfctvs,num 不良（品)数Dtives classifiction不良品