新课标高一英语下学期期末测试

1、第一卷第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。参考答案1-5BABCA21-25ADCBC36-40ABBBC56-60BCABD6-10CBABC26-30CABAA41-45BDDCA61-65BACAC11-15CBAAC31-35BCCAA46-50DBCDA66-70DCDAC16-20ABBAB51-55BCADA71-75DBBDB短文改错1.InOn2.第二个athe3.found后

2、加it4.去掉第一个to5.agobefore9.去掉been6.V7.put前加had8.tubetubes10exactlyexact书面表达OnePossibleversion:Inrecentyearstrafficaccidentscomeaboutfrequentlyinourcountry,whichkillagreatnumberofpeopleeverydayanddisablemanymorepeople.Trafficaccidentsnotonlycauseagreatlossinproperty,butalsobringendlesspainstomanyfamili

3、es.Therearevariouscausesoftrafficaccidents,amongwhichthemainoneisthedriversbreakingthetrafficlawandregulations,suchasspeeding,drowsydrivinganddrivingafterdrinkingalcohol.Thepathtotrafficsafetyisthrougheducation,whichhelpsstrengthenthepublicsawarenessofobeyingthetrafficlawandregulations.WhenshouldJan

4、egotoseeProfessorWhite?At9:00B.At10:00C.At11:00WhatdidEvadothisafternoon?ShehadanEnglishclass.Shehadahistoryclass.Shedidnthaveanyclass.Whatdoesthemanmean?Thewomanshouldstayathome.Thewomanshouldgotothelibrary.Thewomanshouldtellherneighourtostopmakingnoise.WhichT-shirtwouldthewomanliketobuy?A.Thegreen

5、oneB.TheredoneC.ThewhiteoneWhereisthewomannow?InNewYorkInChicagoInCalifornia第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatiswrongwiththeman?Heoversleptagain.Hecouldnttellthetruthtothewoman.C.Hefai

6、ledtheexamagain.Whydidntthemanpasstheexam?Hedidnotmakefullpreparations.Hehelpedsomeonecheat（作弊）intheexam.Heoverslept.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?TofindoutthebestwaytoNewYork.Tofindoutinformationontravelingbybus.TofindoutthecheapestwaytogettoNewYork.Isthewomangoingtotakethebus?A.YesB.NoC.

7、Shesnotdecidedyet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Wheredidtheboypainthispictures?AthomeB.InthekitchenC.AtschoolWhatareintheskyintheboyspictures?AtreeB.AplaneC.HismotherandthetreesWhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboyspictures?Shethinksthepicturesarebeautiful.Shecanhardlyunderstandthem.Shethinksthepicturesareugly.听第9段材料，回答

8、第13至16题。Whatstheprobablejoboftheman?AfirefighterB.AbodyguardC.Apoliceman14.Whathadhappenedtotheman?HehadbeenburntHehadbeenhurt.Hebrokehislegs.15.Whatstherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.MotherandsonB.WifeandhusbandC.FriendsWhatdidthemanthinkofthisjob?A.Helovedthisjob. HYPERLINK Hedislikedthisj

9、ob.Hehadnointerestinthisjob.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whodoyouthinkthespeakeris?A.Avisitortothepark.AclerkoftheParkService.Aguidefromthetouringparty.WhendidtheNationalParkServicebegin?A.Intheearly1800sInthelate1800sInthe1700sWhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheYellowstoneNationalParkA.Itwasthefirstnationalpark.Iti

10、snotmanagedbytheNationalParkService.Thegovernmenthasntdeclareditspositionintheworld.Whatisoneofthedutiesofthespeaker?A.TobuildfiresB.ToguidenaturewalksTotrainanimals.参考答案1-5BABCA6-10CBABC11-15CBAAC16-20ABBAB21-25ADCBC26-30CABAA31-35BCCAA36-40ABBBC41-45BDDCA46-50DBCDA51-55BCADA56-60BCABD61-65BACAC66-

11、70DCDAC71-75DBBDB短文改错1.InOn2.第二个athe3.found后加it4去掉第一个to5.agobefore6.V7.put前加had8.tubetubes9.去掉been10.exactlyexact书面表达OnePossibleversion:Inrecentyearstrafficaccidentscomeaboutfrequentlyinourcountry,whichkillagreatnumberofpeopleeverydayanddisablemanymorepeople.Trafficaccidentsnotonlycauseagreatlossinp

12、roperty,butalsobringendlesspainstomanyfamilies.Therearevariouscausesoftrafficaccidents,amongwhichthemainoneisthedriversbreakingthetrafficlawandregulations,suchasspeeding,drowsydrivinganddrivingafterdrinkingalcohol.Thepathtotrafficsafetyisthrougheducation,whichhelpsstrengthernentehsseopfublicsobeying

13、thetrafficlawandregulations.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。-Didyoursisterpasstheexam?-Shefailedandisinlowspirits.-Imsorryforher.A.ThankyouB.YourewelcomeC.IwouldthinksoD.NevermindIOCCRoggehasexpressedthattheOlympicsiswonderfuleventandheisntworr

14、iedaboutairqualityinChina.the;aB.a;不填C.the;anD.a;theInordertomakeworkershighly,thecompanieshavetotrainthemregularly.reasonableB.attractiveC.productiveD.mercifulThistimeishisbehaviorismakinghimstandout.it;whichB.it;thatC.that;whenD.this;whatKeepupagoodstateofmindevenifyoufailplentyoftimes.mustB.willC

15、.canD.shouldThetownsdrinking-waterwithprimchemicalsatpresent.A.contaminatesB.iscontaminatedC.isbeingcontaminatedD.hasbeencontaminatedThomasAlvaEdisondidnt“invent”thelightbulb（灯泡）,butratherhea50-year-oldidea,whichisnotwell-known.A.improveduponB.takedownC.putupD.breakawayisagoodchancethatII1finishthew

16、orktomorrow.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.ThatItwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestoodtohermother.AcloseBcloselyCclosedDclosingForbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruitonhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrowsnacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicinforest

17、.ANotonlytheybroughtBNotonlydidtheybringCNotonlybroughttheyDNotonlytheydidbringMoststudentsbelievethatteachersknowexactlyhowtoputtheircompositionsA.correctB.straightC.rightD.wellOneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealthA.whatB.thisC.thatD.whichIlikeMr.Minersspeech;itwasclearan

18、dthepoint.A.atB.onC.toD.of35.Onceoutoftheearthsgravity,theastronautisbytheproblemofweightlessness.A.affectedB.effectedC.relatedD.offered第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iliketobenearwatersea,lakeorriverThatisprobablybecauseIwasborninavillage36thes

19、ea,andhavelived37lifeclosetowaterofsome38WhenIaminsomeplace39isfarfromlake,riverandsea,Iamrestlessandalways40thatthereissomething41,thoughitissometimeshardto42whatitis.Ofcourse,thesportsIlikeare43whichneedwater一sailing,rowingandswimming.Itis44toswiminasmallswimmingpool,45rowingandsailingareimpossibl

20、ewithoutalotofwater.Rowingisbestonariver,andsailingontheseaorabiglake,butonecan46somesailingonariver,andonecancertainlyrowonalakeortheseawhenthe.47isgood.Ofthethreesportsswimming,rowingandsailing,Ilikerowing48,becauseitisthe49tocontinueduringthewinter,whenthewateristoocoldforswimmingandtheseaistooro

21、ughforsailing.50onthecoldestdayonecanrow；51iceonthewater,orthickfogstopsone.SometimesitissocoldwhenIgo52thatdropsofwater.53.Insuchweather,itisnotverytoswim；onecantstayinthewaterlong；however,whenoneisrowing,onegets55thelongeronegoeson.36.A.byB.onC.inD.farfrom37.A.mymostB.mostofmyC.mymostofD.mostmy38.

22、A.goodB.kindC.placeD.land39.A.thereB.whichC.whereD.this40.A.knowB.findC.feelD.want41.A.missedB.missingC.whichismissedD.nice42.A.makeB.seeC.doD.say43.A.fewB.someC.manyD.those44.A.ableB.easyC.possibleD.impossible45.A.butB.andC.howeverD.or46.A.haveB.getC.makeD.do47.A.skyB.weatherC.dayD.water48.A.better

23、B.moreC.bestD.least49.A.mostinterestingB.coldestC.hardestD.easiest50.A.EvenB.EverC.ButD.Only51.A.notB.onlyC.itishardlyD.notonly52.A.torowingB.onrowingC.outrowingD.ontorow53.A.freezeB.windC.turnwarmD.getcool54.A.gladB.pleasedC.pleasureD.pleasant55.A.warmerB.happierC.coolerD.colder第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分

24、，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatsthesecrettomasteringchess?Lotsofstudyandpractice.Butthatsnotall,accordingtoanewresearchsuggestingthatexpertandamateur（业余棋手）playersusedifferentpartsoftheirbrainsduringmatches.ScientistsinGermanyscanned（扫描）thebrainsof20menastheyplayedagainstc

25、omputers.Halfweregrandmasterswhiletheotherhalfweremerelygoodamateurswhodpracticedforatleast10years,Forafewsecondsafteraplayermadeamove,tinybitsof“focalgammabursts”appearedintheirbrains.Intheamateurs,suchburstsweredetectedmostnotably（显著地）inanareacrucial（关键）forperformingnewtasksandestablishing（形成）shor

26、t-termmemory.But,theburstsinthegrandmasterswerefoundmostoftenintheparts,ofthebrainlinkedwithlong-termmemoryandtheabilitytoperformcomplex（复杂的）motortasks.TheleadresearcherOngjenAmidzicsaidhisfindings,reportedonAugust9inthejournal（杂志）Nature,pointedourthatexpertsandamateursusetheirbrainsinfundamental】y（

27、根本）differentwaysduringamatch.“Asayoungman,IdreamedofbecomingagrandmasterandpracticedhardbutIfailed,”saidAmidzic,32.“NowIrealizeIvereachedalevelIcantgetthrough.”Accordingtothereport,lotsofstudyandpracticecanhelpmakeagrandmasterinchessgrandmastersarebetteratusingtheirbrainsduringchessmatchesthanamateu

28、rsamateurslacktheabilityofperformingcomplexmotortasks.grandmastersoftenfailwhenplayingagainstcomputers.Inthethirdparagraph,“focalgammaburstsaretinybitsof.short-termmemoryB.long-termmemoryC.brainD.energyItisimplied（提示）butnotdirectlystatedthat.onesthinkingmode（模式）playsakeyroleindecidingwhetherhellbeag

29、randmasteratchessornotyouhavetopractiseforatleast10yearstobecomegoodamateursinchessexpertandamateurplayersusedifferentpartsoftheirbrainsduringmatchesoftenplayingagainstcomputersisthegrandmasterssecrettomasteringchessWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothereport?OnlyOngjenAmidzicdidthenewre

30、search.ThefindingsofthenewresearchwerepublishedonAugust9inascientificmagazine.Thenewresearchwasdonetogetherbysomescientistsfrommanycountries.OngjenAmidzicisalsoagoodamateurinchess.FromwhatAmidzicsaid,wecanlearnthat.hisdreamhascometrueheknowsclearlythathisabilityofbecomingagrandmasterislimitedheknows

31、clearlythatchessexpertsthinkdifferentlyD.hefeelssorrythathecanetatghriandkmlaiskter.BThenationalWeatherServiceeatRyanAirportannouncedthefollowingforecast（预扌报）SaturdaynightforbatonRougeandthesurroundings.ItwillbepartlycloudythroughMondaywithachanceofafternoonshowers.HighSundayandMondaywillbeinthemid8

32、0s.Windswillbesoutheasterly10to15milesperhourbecomingsmalleratnight.Probabilityofrainwillbe20percentSunday.Onthecoast,windswillbesoutheasterly10to15knots（海里）.Seaswillrun2-4feet.Windsandseaswillbe3feethighernearafewthunder-showers.Hightide（潮水）at1p.m.,lowtideat12:24a.m.RecordhighforMay22was63postedin1

33、965andrecordlowwasrecordedin1954.Normally,temperatureshouldchangefrom86to65degrees.Therewillbescattered（分散的）afternoonthunder-showersTuesdayandoverthewestpartofthestateThursday.TuesdaythroughThursday,lowswillbeinthemidtoupper70s,withhighsinthemidtoupper80s.HighSaturdaywas86,withalowof65.TOC o 1-5 h z

34、Thisweatherforecastprobablyappearedina.SaturdaymorningpaperB.SundaymorningpaperC.SundayeveningpaperD.MondaymorningpaperThisforecastpredicts（预言）that.A.recordswillbebrokenB.therewillbenorainintheforecastedperiodskieswillbepartlycloudyonSundayandMondaytemperatureswillbelowerthannormalforthetimeofyear.T

35、hisforecasttellsthatwinds.A.willbefromsouthtowestwillreducetheirspeedwhentheyjoininthunder-showersatseawillreducetheirspeedatnightwillbefromadifferentdirectiononthecoastthaninthecityThelowestrecordedtemperatureforthedateoftheforecastwas.65degreesB.51degreesC.intheupper60sD.inthemidtoupper70sIfonewer

36、eplanningtoplayanoutdoorgameduringthisperiod,heshould.putoffthegameforbetterweatherB.planthegamefortheafternoonC.planthegameforthemorninghoursD.planthegamefortheeveninghoursCBendover,takeadeepbreathanddrinksomewater！Thisisjustoneofhundredsoftipsyoumightgetifyouhavethehiccups（打嗝）。Hiccupsaresomysterio

37、us.Wereallydontknowwhytheystartandwhytheystop.Everyonehasafavoritecureforacaseofthehiccups.Somepeoplethinkthatagoodscareisnecessarytogetwell.Otherseatateaspoonofsugar.Stillothersdrinkaglassofwaterwithaknifeinit.AnAmericanmannamedJackOLearyclaimedtohavehiccupped160milliontimesoveraperiodofeightyears.

38、Hetried60，000cures,butnoneofthemworked.FinallyheprayedtoSaintJude,thesaintofHopelesscases,andhishiccuppingstoppedimmediately.IttookaBritishplumbereightmonthstocurehishiccups.Peoplefromallovertheworldwrotehimletterswithsuggestionsforgettingwell.Hetriedthemall,butthehiccupscontinued.Finally,hedranka“s

39、ecret”mixturesomeonehadsenthim.Bythateveninghishiccupsweregone.Whydidthesecuresworkforthesetwomen？Noonereallyknows.Butpeoplewhohavestudiedmanycasesofhiccupshaveanidea.Hiccupsusuallygoawayifyoubelieveinthecure.mightbethebestcureforhiccups.SpecialpillsAspoonfulofsaltColdwaterWhatyoubelieveinTheplumber

40、spentinstoppinghishiccups.A.4hours2days参考答案1-5BABCA21-25ADCBC36-40ABBBC56-60BCABD6-10CBABC26-30CABAA41-45BDDCA61-65BACAC11-15CBAAC31-35BCCAA46-50DBCDA66-70DCDAC16-20ABBAB51-55BCADA71-75DBBDB短文改错1.InOn2.第二个athe3.found后加it4.去掉第一个to5.agobefore6.V7.put前加had8.tubetubes9.去掉been10.exactlyexact书面表达OnePossib

41、leversion:Inrecentyearstrafficaccidentscomeaboutfrequentlyinourcountry,whichkillagreatnumberofpeopleeverydayanddisablemanymorepeople.Trafficaccidentsnotonlycauseagreatlossinproperty,butalsobringendlesspainstomanyfamilies.Therearevariouscausesoftrafficaccidents,amongwhichthemainoneisthedriversbreakin

42、gthetrafficlawandregulations,suchasspeeding,drowsydrivinganddrivingafterdrinkingalcohol.Thepathtotrafficsafetyisthrougheducation,whichhelpsstrengthenthepublicsawarenessofobeyingthetrafficlawandregulations.8months8yearsAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE？Weknowwhythehiccupsstart，butwedont

43、knowhowtostopthem.SaintJudeisanexpertincuringthehiccups.TheBritishplumberdrankasecretmixturegivenbyanexperienceddoctorandthenbecamewell.Somepeoplethinkthatagoodscareisacureforacaseofhiccups.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A.DifferentwaystostophiccupsWhatmakeshiccupshappenHowtogethiccupsJackOLearyshic

44、cupsDTOKYOOurkids,theJapanesegovernmentannounced,haveforgottenhowtobehave.Theycantbebotheredwithhousework.Iftheyseesomeonebeingwronged,theyprobablylooktheotherway.Fewcountrieshaveplacedmoreimportanceonbeingwell-behavedinpublicthanJapan.Thesimplestrequestsfordirectionsoftenresultinguidedtours.Smiling

45、shopkeepersarestilltherule.Lostwalletsusuallymaketheirwaytotheirowners.Butaccordingtorecentsurvey（s调查）,allthatmaybegoingthewayoftheancienthair-d（o发式）.AndJapansgovernmenthasgoneintosomethingofacrisismode（危机时刻）.AJapaneseEducationMinistrySurveyformedlatein1999andmadepubliclastmonthfoundthatJapanmovesbe

46、hindothernationsinteachingyoungstersrightfromwrong.ItalsoreportedthatJapanesechildrenarelesshelpfulanddofarlesshouseworkthantheirforeignpeers（同龄人）inallclasses.Buttheyarebetterabouttakingdirtydishestothekitchensafterdinner.Inaddition,JapanesekidsaremorelikelytodrytheirhairandcarrycellphonesthanAmeric

47、anandChinesekids,accordingtoanothersurvey,byaTokyo-basedtank（专家小组）.Childreninabout8percentofpublicschoolclassroomsaresodisorderlythatteacherscannotholdlessons,furtherrecentreportsshow.Childrenrefusetosit,tolistenortostoptalking.Olderandmiddle-agedJapanesecontinuetohaveasolidsenseofgoodmannersandsoci

48、aljustice（正义，公正），saysProfessorYoshinaHiranofromShinshuUniversity,whowasappointedtodirecttheministryssurvey.Despitetheknowledgeofgoodmannersamongadults，thebreakdowninmannersmaybespreading，hesaid.Fromthefirstparagraph，wecaninferthat.theJapanesegovernmenthadgonebadkidsinJapanhaveabadmemorykidsinJapanse

49、ldomhelptheirparentswithhouseworkkidsinJapanaretoobusytohelpothersThesecondparagraphseemstoshowusthat.theeducationsystemofJapanisbetterthanthatofanyothercountryshopkeepersinJapanaretookindtotheircustomersJapanesekidsoftenfindwalletsontheirwaytotheirschoolsJapaneseadultsinpublicplacesactpolitelytoeac

50、hotherItisimplied（暗含）inthispassagethatJapanesekids.spendingmuchtimedoingtheirhomeworkleadanadvancedmodernlifehavetheirhaircuttoooftenoftenwashdishesafterdinnerEAGermantaxi-driver，FranzBussman，recentlyfoundhisbrotherwhowasthoughttohavebeenkilledtwentyyearsbefore.Whileonawalkingtourwithhiswife，hestopp

51、edtotalktoaworkman.Aftertheyhadgoneon，MrsBussmansaidthattheworkmanwascloselylikeherhusbandandevensuggestedthathemightbehisbrother.Franzlaughedattheidea，pointingoutthathisbrotherhadbeenkilledinactionduringthewar.ThoughMrsBussmanknewthisstoryquitewell,shethoughtthattherewasachanceinamillionthatshemigh

52、tberight.Afewdayslater,shesentaboytotheworkmantoaskhimifhisnamewasHansBussman.Needlesstosay,themansnamewasHansBussman.AndhereallywasFranzslong-lostbrother.Whenthebrotherswerereunited,Hansexplainedhowitwasthathewasstillalive.Afterhavingbeenwoundedtowardstheendofthewar,hehadbeensenttohospitalandwassep

53、aratedfromhisunit.ThehospitalhadbeenbombedandHanshadmadehiswaybackintoWesternGermanyonfoot.Meanwhile,hisunitwaslostandallrecordsofhimhadbeendestroyed.Hansreturnedtohisfamilyhouse,butthehousehadbeenbombed.Guessingthathisfamilyhadbeenkilledduringanair-raid.Hanssettleddowninavillagefiftymilesawaywhereh

54、ehadremainedeversince.63Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?ALivingNotFar.BAChanceinaMillionCComingBacktoLifeDBackaftertheWar.74Walkingalongthestreet,.AMr.Bussmanrecognizedhisbrotheratthefirstsight.BMrs.Bussmanthoughtofherlong-lostbrother.CMr.andMrs.Bussmantalkedtoaworkmanbecausehelookedlikehisbrother.DMr.Bussmanhappenedtomeetawork-manandtalkedtohim.75.WhichofthefollowingorderisRIGHT?