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1、课时素养评价二 Unit 1 People of Achievement Learning AboutLanguage语用till.i.单句语法填空His best movie, which won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.(2018 天津高考 )Kae, whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.During the Spring Festival Gala of 2020, did you
2、see WangYuan, who is now a famous youth actor.The famous actor, Guo Donglin, whose name was known, became a little depressed recently.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for
3、 pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.When it comes to the majority of the latest technologies in the next 20 years, none has greater potential than the technology being developed in these young people s company, which in my eyes will lead to a revolution.Like anything, it is possible to have
4、too much of both,which is not good for thehealth.Everyone knows that Zhong Nanshan who serves as a medical scientist, has devoted himself to hard work again.n.完成句子(2019 全国卷 n ) Now Irene Astbury works from 9a. m. to 5p. m. daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which she opened with her late husband
5、 Les.现在Irene Astbury每天上午9点到下午5点在 Macclesfield 她和她已故的丈夫 Les 一起开的宠物店工作。We can send e-mails to our friendswho live so far away from their hometowns aswell.我们可以发送电子邮件给和我们一样住的离家乡也很远的朋友。There lives an old man near the school,whose son is working abroad .学校附近住着一位老人,他的儿子在国外工作。During traveling, one can meet
6、various people, with whom they can make new friends .在旅游期间,可以见到形形色色的人,和他们结交新朋友。Some students are very busy, who don t have time to do reading. 有些学生太忙了 ,没时间阅读。Last Friday we went to the farm, where we helped farmers to pick watermelons. 上周五我们去了农场,帮助农民们采摘西瓜。On the platform of 2020 Spring Festival Gala
7、, some famous actors were absent, who had been popula门n the past.在2020年春晚舞台上,一些在过去很著名的演员却未到场。Tom suddenly fell ill,which made us very sad .汤姆突然生病了 ,这使我们很伤心。He didn t pass the exam, which disappointed his teacher. 他没有通过考试,这使他的老师感到失望。His elder brother, who works in Beijing , will come to see him tomor
8、row.他的哥哥在北京工作,明天要来看他。主题阅读I .阅读理解Female Scientists Who Have Changed the WorldThere are still hundreds of relatively-unknown womenwho have changed the world with their research throughout historyTiera GuinnThis 21-year- old scientist hasn t yet graduated from college, but Tiera Guinn s already doing r
9、ocket science. The MIT(麻省理工学院)senior is helping builda rocket for the United States that could be one of the biggest and most powerful ever made. She s an aerospace major with high credit points who also works as a RocketStructural Design and Analysis Engineer for the Space Launch System that aerosp
10、ace company Boeing is building for the US.Elizabeth BlackwellElizabeth Blackwell, who was born in Bristol, England in 1821, was the first woman to graduate from medical school in the United States, became an activist for poor American women s health, and went on to found a medical school for women i
11、n England. Jane GoodallThe most famous primate ( 灵长类 )scientist in history, Jane Goodall was known for her work with chimps and as a champion of animal rights. And Goodall wasn t just working in a lab; she climbed treesand imitated the behavior of chimps in Tanzaniato gain their trust and study them
12、 in their natural habitat. Rachel CarsonIn the 1960s, one environmental scientist s voice rose above the rest to become central to American po litics, culture, and foreign policy: Rachel Carson s. Herarticle,“ Silent Spring,” warned of the dangers of pesticides( 农药 )and chemicalsto humans, plants, a
13、nd animals, and was a landmark in the nation s environmentalhistory. 【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四位改变世界的女科学家。What is Tiera Guinn s greatest achievement?She entered the best university of the world.She has been learning the newest rocket science.She has helped build a big and powerful rocket.She is a top stu
14、dent employed by a famous company.【解析】 选 C。 细节理解题。根据第二段中 The MIT senior is helping build a rocket for the United States that could be one of the biggest and most powerful ever made.可知 Tiera Guinn 最大的成就是帮助建造了美国有史以来最大、最强大的火箭之一。What is Elizabeth Blackwell famous for in history?She was the first woman w
15、ith the advanced education.She was a pioneer of the women s health in the US and the UK.She founded the first women s school in the United Kingdom.She was the first woman to be accepted as an American citizen.【解析】 选B。细节理解题。根据第三段 Elizabeth Blackwell, who was born in Bristol,England in 1821, was the f
16、irst woman to graduate from medical school in the UnitedStates, became an activist for poor American women s health, and went on to founda medical school for women in England.可知伊丽莎白?布莱克威尔1821年出生于英格兰的布里斯托尔,她是第一位从美国医学院毕业的女性,后来成为美国贫困女性健康的活动家并在英国成立了一所女子医学院。即她是美国和英国妇女健康的先驱。Who made a great contribution t
17、o the animal-protection movement?A. Tiera Guinn.B. Jane Goodall.C. Rachel Carson.D. Elizabeth Blackwell.【解析】 选B。细节理解题。侄数第二段中 The most famous primate scientist in history, Jane Goodall was known for her work with chimps and as a champion of animal rights.可知Jane Goodall是历史上最著名的灵长类科学家,她以研究黑猩猩和维护动物权利而闻名
18、。为动物保护运动做出了重大贡献。n .完形填空We ve heard it before-we ve hea rd it on the news, from teachers, fromparents children and teenagers today are growing up too fast. There are not too many people that will 1 with that statement. Teenagers are faced with serious problems and decisions at an early 2 . In fact mo
19、st teenagers daily schedules are as busy as those of an adult s.I have been working since I was thirteen, and always in3 in which I wasworking with adults. I have had to learn to think and4 like an adult to be takenseriously. So, I count myself as one who has grown up too fast. I just graduated from
20、 high school, and have recently spent some time reflecting(反思)on the 5eighteen years-thinking about myself, what I have gained, and what goals I have yet to achieve.Weare expected to work hard, get excellent 6 , be in a good relationship, and know what we want to do in life. The list goes on and on.
21、 But the 7 is clear: We live in a society today that is shortening our childhood. We no longer have many years to be careless and fancy-free. Weare expected to 8 the strict school rules5. A. lastB. otherC. restD. comingand to excel( 擅长)in everything we do. I ve known these things for a long time, an
22、d knew that they 9 me. But, I never really admitted it until last night, when I learned a 10 lesson, taught to me by my boss where I work. We had finisheda job at a remote site. It was about 11: 30 at night, and we had gone back to hishouse. We were talking about the11 he had been making to his home
23、. One of thethings he said was I 12 my basketball hoop(篮圈). Then he threw a basketball to me.hadn t 13 a basketball in five years.We proceeded to shoot hoops for about 40 minutes. Both of us were terribly badat it, but we spent the whole time14 away like children. Then I realizedsomething: I am stil
24、l a child. Oh, the law says I m an adult. But, we are stillreally and truly children. We all need to have15once in a while.【文章大意】这是一篇哲理感悟类文章。文章主要讲了在很小的年纪,青少年就需要面对严重的问题和决定,他们的日程安排像成年人一样忙碌。青少年今天所生活的社会正在缩短他 们的童年,所以他们要自己寻找乐趣,偶尔的放松,让他们能够拥有孩子般灿烂的笑容。A. argue B. disagree C. satisfy D. discuss【解析】 选B。考查动词辨析。
25、根据上文 We ve heard it beforewe ve heard it on thenews, from teachers, from parents children and teenagers today are growing up too fast.可知没有太多人会不同意那样的陈述。argue争论;disagree不同意;satisfy 满意;discuss 讨论,故选BoA. ageB. stageC. yearD. grade【解析】选A。考查名词到析。句意:在很早白年龄,青少年就需要面对严重的问题和决定。age年龄;stage 舞台;year 年;grade 年级,故选
26、 A。A. companies B. places C. positionsD. offices【解析】选G考查名词到神句意:从我十三岁起开始工作,我总是处于一种和成年人一起 工作的位置。 companies 公司;places 地点;positions 位置;offices 办公室, 故选 C。A. studyB. speakC. workD. act【解析】选Do考查动词到析。句意:我不得不学着像成年人那样思考和行动。study学习;speak讲话;work 工作;act 行动,故选D。【解析】 选A。考查形容词辨析。根据下文thinking about myself, what I ha
27、ve gained,and what goals I have yet to achieve.可知最近我花一些时间反省我最近的十八年。 last最近的 ; other 其他的 ; rest 休息 ; coming 来到 , 故选A。A. textbooksB. gradesC. teachersD. schools【解析】选R考查名词到神f。句意:我们被期待着努力工作,取得很好的分数,有很好的人际关系 , 知道在生活中我们想做什么。 textbooks 教科书 ; grades 分数 ; teachers 教师 ; schools 学校 , 故选 B。A. informationB. mess
28、ageC. noticeD. idea【解析】选R考查名词到神f。句意:但是寓意很明显,我们今天所生活的社会正在缩短我们的童年。 information 信息 ; message 寓意 ; notice 通知 ; idea 主意 , 故选 B。A. respectB. acceptC. learnD. follow【解析】 选D。 考查动词辨析。 句意 : 我们被期待着遵循学校严厉的规章制度。 respect 尊敬 ;accept 接受 ; learn 学习 ; follow 遵循 , 故选D。A. inspiredB. disappointedC. affectedD. frightened
29、【解析】选G考查动词到神f。句意:我已经知道这些事情很长时间了,并且知道它们影响着我。 inspired 激发 ; disappointed 失望 ; affected 影响 ; frightened 害怕 , 故选 C。D. usefulA. valuableB. seriousC. important【解析】选A考查形容词辨析。句意:但是,我从来没有真正地承认它,直到昨天晚上,我学到了有价值的一课。valuable 有价值的 ; serious 严肃的 ; important重要的 ; useful 有用的 , 故选A。11. A. furnitureB. improvementsC. e
30、quipmentD. arrangements【解析】 选 B。考查名词辨析。根据 One of the things he said was I mybasketballhoop. ” 可知我们正在谈论他对他的家做出的改进。furniture 家具 ; improvements 改进 ;equipment 设备 ; arrangements 安排 ,故选B。12. A. movedB. fixedC. soldD. broke【解析】选Bo考查动词到析。句意:“我”修理了 我”的篮球框。moved移动;fixed 修理 ; sold 销售 ; broke 打破 , 故选B。13. A. pl
31、ayedB. caughtC. kickedD. held【解析】选D。考查动词到析。句意:这五年里,我没有握过篮球了。played玩耍;caught捕捉 ; kicked 踢 ; held 握 , 故选D。A. laughingB. shouting C. runningD. shooting【解析】选A考查动词到析。句意:我们两个都表现得很糟糕,但是我们像孩子一样,一直 在笑。 laughing 笑 ; shouting 大喊大叫 ; running 跑 ; shooting 射击 , 故选 A。A. a restB. a talkC. funD. sports【解析】选Co考查短语到析。
32、句意:我们都需要偶尔玩得开心。have a rest 休息;have atalk 谈话 ; have fun 玩得开心 ; have sports 进行体育活动, 故选C。m.语法填空(2020 济南高二检测)Paper-cutting was recognized as a national cultural heritage(遗产 )in 2006.According to experts, paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China 1. the West to wish for family reunions and m
33、aintain links with loved ones, alive or dead.In the movieCoco, for instance, the 12-year-old Miguel and his family danceand sing to celebrate the Day of the Dead, a 2. (tradition)festival in Mexico,when colorful paper-cuts are hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of small figures 3. (c
34、all) back the spirits of the dead. The difference is thatmost Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries 4. (be)oftenmade in many other colors.Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut 5. (character),such as princesses and angels, out of paper while 6. (tell)stories to children.In China, female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts together.“7. the patterns and colors may be different, paper-cuts share the samefunction of maintaining emotional ties among people, ” says Yang H
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