6AUnit6单词词组句型语法和单元检测卷

1、UnitSix【词汇】1.keep保持，维持3.make使变得dirty肮脏的rubbish垃圾dead死的11.plant种植，栽种museum博物馆15.skin果皮slip滑倒19.move.awayfrom.从搬走21.factory工厂注：蓝色单词为新编教材3A至5Bt【词组与短语】2.clean干净的，整洁的air空气smoke烟雾messy肮脏的，乱七八糟的10.bin垃圾桶12.more更多的throw扔16.ground地面，地上fall摔倒20.pick.up捡起，拾起22.Welldone!干得好，做得好。日教材3A至5B中没有出现的词汇keepourcityclean让

2、我们的城市保持整洁2.picturesofourcity我们城市的图片3.maketheairdirty使空气变脏4.makeourcitydirty使得我们的城市变脏smokefromcars从汽车里冒出的烟6.blacksmokefromfactories来自工厂的黑烟7.messyanddirty又脏又乱9.inthewater在水里8.bedead死亡takethebus/themetro.乘坐公交/地铁takethe+交通工具toschool乘去上学12.walktoschool步行去学校13.move.awayfrom从.搬走14.putrubbishinthebin将垃圾放进垃圾

3、桶plantmoretrees种植更多的树16.helpdosth.帮着做某事17.yourideas你的主意18.welldone干得好，做得好sweepthefloor扫地20.cleanthedesksandchairs擦桌椅21.throwrubbishonthefloor将垃圾扔在地上22.walkhome步行回家23.afterschool放学后25.manymuseums许多博物馆27.abananaskin一块香蕉皮29.pick.up捡起，拾起31.toolate太晚了33.gotohospital去医院看病【语法知识点】24.liveinthecity住在城市里26.cle

4、anandbeautiful又干净又漂亮28.ontheground在地上30.dothat那样做32.slipon.滑倒在.上34.Imsorry我很抱歉make+复合宾语（名词或代词+形容词）表示“使变得”。如：Whatmakestheairdirty?什么使得空气变脏？Rubbishmakesthestreetmessyanddirty.垃圾使得街道又脏又乱。Fruitcanmakeushealthyandstrong.水果能使我们身体变得健康而强壮。Thefilmmademesad.这部电影让我看了很伤心。Themonkeymadethelionangry.这猴子把狮子给惹怒了。kee

5、p+复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。如：Pleasekeepyourclothesclean.请把你的衣服保持干净。Putonthispairofgloves.Theywillkeepyourhandswarm.戴上手套。这样让你的双手保持温暖。Weshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.我们在图书馆应该保持安静。Iwasverytired.Icouldntkeepmyeyesopen.我累得眼睛都睁不开了。不定式短语“to.J作状语，用以说明目的。例如：Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?为了保持我们的城市干净，我们能做些

6、什么？Wecansweepthefloortokeepourclassroomclean.我们可以扫地来使得我们的教室保持干净。Wecanmovethefactoriesawayfromthecitytokeeptheairclean.我们可以把工厂搬出城市来使得空气保持干净。【语言知识点】Wecanmovesomefactoriesawayfromourcity.我们可以把一些工厂从城市搬走。move.away是“搬走”、“移走的意思。如：Pleasemoveyourcaraway.请把你的车开走。Theyhelpkeeptheairclean.它们（树）有助于保持空气清洁。此句中的keep

7、theairclean也是动词不定式，作help的宾语。接在help后的动词不定式，通常省略to,尤其在非正式用语和口语中。如：Canyouhelp（to）openthewindow?你能帮忙打开窗户吗？Letmehelp（to）sweepthefloor.让我来帮忙打扫吧。Ilikelivinginthecity.我喜欢住在城市里。在这里的living是like的宾语。like接动名词形式作其宾语，意思是“喜爱.”，常指经常性的喜爱。如：Ilikeswimming我喜欢游泳。Pickitup.把它捡起来。Pickup是个由动词加副词构成的短语动词。在这类动词中，如果有宾语，可以将宾语放在副词

8、前面，也可以将宾语放在副词后面。如：把香蕉皮捡起来。Pickupthebananaskin.=Pickthebananaskinup.把外衣穿上。Putonthecoat.=Putthecoaton.但如果宾语是人称代词，就必须将它放在这副词前面。如：Pickitup.把它捡起来。Pickthemup.把他们捡起来。Billygoestohospital.比利去医院看病。通常情况下：gotohospital是指住院治疗或看病。gotothehospital是指去医院探望病人或去医院上班等意思。但牛津高阶英汉双解词典（第7版）告诉我们：表示“去医院看病”时，英国英语是gotohospital，而

9、美国英语则是gotothehospital。如：（英国英语）Youshouldgotohospital.你应该去医院看病。Shehadtogotohospital.她得去看病。Shespenttwoweeksinhospital.她住院两个星期。（美国英语）Youshouldgotothehospital.你应该去医院看病。Shehadtogothehospital.她得去看病。Shespenttwoweeksinthehospital.她住院两个星期。Wecantakethebusandthemetrotoschool.我们可以乘坐公交和地铁上学。Wecanwalktoschooltoo.我

10、们也可以走着去上学。上面的两句话，我们可以另外的表达方式：Wecangotoschoolbybusandmetro.Wecangotoschoolonfoot.再如：Wecanrideabiketowork.=Wecangotoworkbybike.Heoftendriveshiscartowork.=Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Theywalkhomeafterschool.=Theygohomeonfootafterschool.BobbyandTinaarewalkinghomeafterschoolBobby和Tina放学后正走回家。walkhome“走回家”的意思。

11、英语中，像go,come,walk,get（到达）等词是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，如果要说“去什么地方”那么后面要加“to+（the）地点”例如：gotoschool,walktothebookshop。当后面跟副词时，不能跟to或the。如：gohome,walkthere,comehere,gethome侄U家）。而home除了副词词性外，还有名词词性。当home作副词时，意为“到家，回家”。Home作名词时，意为“家，家乡”等意思。如：gotohishome,cometomyhome此时home前有形容词性物主代词his/my修饰，是名词，所以前面要加上to。Isthecitycl

12、ean?城市干净吗？Wecancleanthedesksandchairs.我们可以把课桌椅擦干净。第一句中clean是形容词，意为：清洁的，干净的，整洁的；反义词为dirty；第二句中clean是动词，意为：打扫，擦干净，清除等。例如：Theriverisveryclean.Thechildrencanswiminit.这条河很干净，孩子们可以在里面游泳。Didyoucleanyourroom?你打扫房间了吗？本单元新增了一些动词，它们的过去式有必要记一记：keep一kept,take一took,put一put,make一made,throw一threw,sweep一swept,fall一f

13、ell,move一moved,plant一planted,slip一slipped.【语音】英语的语调总的特点是，全句的调子一般都是由高逐渐降低，语调主要表现在句末，升调和降调通常分别用“/”和“”来表示。升调常用来表示不肯定语意未完，或表示礼貌，常有含蓄、委婉、安慰、虚心征求意见等意味。升调的用法可归纳为以下五种情况：一般疑问句通常用升调。Ishemakinga/kite?Aretheycleaningthe/classroom?Doeshelike/swimming?.数数、列举事物或列举一连串的动作时，除最后那个并列成分用降调外，前面所有的并列成分都要用升调。Letscountourne

14、wbooks./One,/two,/three,/four,five.Oh,wehavefivenewbooks.Wedlikeabottleof/coke,twobottlesofapple/juice,a/hamburgerandtwocakes.Johnlikes/running,/swimmingandskating.Hegot/up,got/dressed,brushedhis/teeth,washedhis/face,hadhis/breakfast,andthenquicklywenttoschool.Theoldmancame/in,askedforacupof/teaands

15、atdownatatable.选择疑问句的语调分为两个部分，or前的部分用升调，or后的部分用降调，记成“前升后降”。Isheranswer/rightorwrong?Weretheyinthehigh/jumporthelongjump?Wouldyoulikeacupof/teaoraglassofmilk?反意疑问句的语调也得分两种情况：若说话者对所陈述的内容没有把握，想询问对方这一句是否正确，则陈述句部分用降调，简略问句用升调；若说话者对所陈述的内容已经很有把握，只是想要对方同意自己的观点，或是想从对方那里得到证实，则前后两部分都用降调。-Youruncleistall,/isnthe

16、?-No,hesveryshort.Youlikeapples,/dontyou?HewenttoLondonwithhisfamily,/didnthe?含状语从句的复合句的语调也分两种情况：若主句在前，从句在后，主句结束时意思已比较完整，则通常用降调，整个句子读完时也应该用降调；但是，若从句在前，主句在后，则常常是“前升后降”。Iwasdrawingapicturewhenmymothercameback.Whenshegottothe/station,thetrainhadalreadyleft.UnitSix单元练习卷班级姓名得分听力部分（30分）一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（共1

17、0小题；每小题1分，满分10分。每小题读两遍）()1.A.rubbishB.fishC.wish()2.A.sleepB.keepC.sweep()3.A.dirtyB.cityC.pity()4.A.binB.meanC.clean()5.A.smokeB.spokeC.took()6.A.skinB.binC.tin()7.A.wouldB.shouldC.could()8.A.makeB.takeC.cake()9.A.factoryB.libraryC.story()10.A.floorB.flowerC.fly二、听录音，给下面的句子排序。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。短文读两遍

18、）()Istheparkclean?()Thereisalotofrubbishinthewater.()Lookatthesepicturesofthepark.()Whatmakestheparkdirtyandmessy?()Andthefisharedead.三、听录音,选择合适的答句。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。每小题读两遍)()1.A.Wecanshoutintheschool.B.Wecansweepthefloor.C.Wecansmokeintheclassroom.()2.A.Puttherubbishinthebin.B.Plantmoretrees.C.Throw

19、abananaskinonthefloor.()3.A.Yes,itis.()4.A.Idomyhomework.()5.A.Thankyou.四、听录音，填入所缺单词。B.Yes,itdoes.B.Ididmyhomework.B.Thatsallright共10个空格；每空1C.Yes,itcan.C.Imdoinghomework.C.Yourewelcome.词，每词1分，满分10分。短文读三遍）Hello,ImJack.NowIallthesignsinthepark.Theymeandifferent.Canyouseethatsign?Itmeanswecantlitter.th

20、epark.Weshouldtheintheandkeeptheparkand.听力部分（70分）一、单词辨音。共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）()1.A.breadB.headC.cleanD.sweater()2.A.sorryB.dogC.moveD.box()3.A.lookB.bookC.foodD.foot()4.A.binB.signC.pickD.litter()5.A.cakeB.makeC.cageD.class二、英汉互译。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.捡起它2.keepourcityclean_3.步行回家_4.takethemetro5.死鱼_6.ouri

21、deas7.去医院eback9.把工厂从城市里搬走10.sliponthebananaskin三、单项选择。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()1.Whatourschoolclean?tomakeB.makesC.making()2.Whatcanwedostudywell?A.toB.forC.in()3.-youwalktoschooltoday?-No,Icant.A.CouldB.CanC.Do()4.Thererubbishinthewaterandthefishdead.A.is;areB.are;isC.am;is()5.Treesinthegardengreeninsp

22、ring.A.becomeB.becameC.becomes()6.Bobbyabananaskintheground.A.throws;onB.throws;inC.throw;at()7.yourclassroomdirty?A.DoB.IsC.Does()8.Youdothat!Weputtherubbishthebin.A.should,can,inB.shouldnt,can,toC.shouldnt,can,in()9.Treeshelptheairclean.A.keepB.tokeepC.keeping()10.Mikelikesinthecity,butI.A.living;

23、cantB.lives;cantC.living;dont四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10个空格；每空1分，满分10分)Itstime(have)lunch.Look,they(have)lunch.ThesignmeansNo(smoke),youshouldnt(smoke)here.Whatcanwedo(write)beautifully?Youranswerisright.Well(do),Mike.Listen!Thegirl(play)thepiano.She(play)iteveryafternoon.Butshe(notplay)ityesterdayafternoon

24、.Billy(go)toschoolbybusyesterday.五、按要求改写句子。(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)Throwtherubbishonthefloor.(改为否定句)Therewassomemilkintheglass.(改成否定句)Thefisharedead.(改为一般疑问句)Wecanwalktoschooltokeepthecityclean.(对划线部分提问)Smokemakestheairdirty.(对划线部分提问)Igotoschoolbybus.(对划线部分提问)六Welive1abeautifulandcleancity.Whatcanwedo2our

25、cityclean?Wecan3thefactories4thecity.Wecanplantmoretrees5thecitymorebeautiful,Thewaterintheriver6veryclean.There7somefishinit.Wecan8ourcitymorebeautiful.()1.A.withB.onC.in()2.A.keepB.keepsC.tokeep()3.A.moveB.movesC.moving()4.A.awayB.fromC.awayfrom()5.A.makeB.makesC.tomake()6.A.wasB.areC.is()7.A.isB.

26、areC.be()8.A.makeB.tomakeC.makes七、阅读短文。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(A)Whoputink(墨水)onmychair?Tomisseven.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Theschoolisnearhishome.Sohegoesthereonfootandcomesbackhomeontime(准时).Buttodayhewaslate.Hismotheraskedhim,“Whyareyoulatetoday?”“Iwasintheteachersoffice.”“Whydidyougototheteachersoffic

27、e?”“Becausemyteacheraskedusaquestioninclass,andnobody(没有人)couldanswerit,butIcould.”“Itsgoodtoanswerthequestion.”“ButthequestionwasWhoputinkonmychair?”阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)()1.Tomlivesnearhisschool.()2.Hegoestoschoolandcomesbackhomebybikeeveryday.()3.TodayTomwaslateforschool.()4.Tomputsomeinkontheteach

28、erschair.()5.Theteacherwasveryhappy.(B)Everybodywantstobehealthy(健康的).Youknowfoodisveryimportant(重要的).Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandcarrotsbecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdonteattoomuchchocolate.Itsnotgoodforyou.Itsnotgoodhealthyfood.Healthyfoodc

29、anmakeyougrow(成长)andmakeyoustrong(强壮的)andhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Dontbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.阅读短文，选择正确答案。()1.Whichisright?A.Everybodyishealthy.B.Wewanttobehealthy.C.Weareimportant.()2.Whatareve

30、getables?.A.Applesandpears.B.Chocolateandsweets.C.Tomatoesandcarrots.()3.Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?A.Theymakeyouhappy.B.Theymakeyougrowstrong.C.Theymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.()4.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”means：Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapp

31、le.Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.()5.Theword“lazy”ofChinesemeaningis?A.懒惰的B.忙碌的C.兴奋的八、书面表达(满分5分)保护环境人人有责，我们的校园非常美丽，如何让我们的校园保持这样的美丽呢？。请以“Keepourschoolclean为题，写一篇短文。不少于5句。(写得多并正确可以加分)KeepmyschoolcleanTokeepmyschoolcleanandbeautiful,Ishould（命题人：汾湖实小）Unit6单元练习卷听力文字稿一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（每小题读两遍）fish2.sleep3.dirty4.clean5.smoke6.tin7.should8.make9.factory10.fly二、听录音，给下面的句子排序。（短文读两遍）Lookatthesepicturesofthepark.Istheparkclean?No,itisnt.Whatmakestheparkdirtyandmessy?Thereisalotofrubbishinthewater.Andthefisharedead.三、听录音,选择合适的答句。（每小题读两遍）1.Whatcanwedotokeepourschoolclean?Whatcanwedotokeept