英语词性考试题答案与解释

1、词类测试卷、名词、冠词-What can I do for you? -Id like two .A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 【解析】量词词组修饰可数名词的数量时，需要将名词与量词一起变成复数形式Help yourself to .A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken【解析】some修饰不可数名词chicken it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fi

2、ne weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather【解析】感叹句型： What +a/an +可数名词 （形容词 +可数名词） +陈述句What +不可数名词（形容词 +名词） +陈述句How +形容词 /副词 +陈述句Which is the way to the ?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory【解析】shoe factory是用shoe作定语,相当于一个形容词，修饰后面的factory,不用变成所有格 形式,因为所有格一般都是有生

3、命的名词才有的 .这种名词作定语修饰后面的名词的词组有很 多 , 如 apple tree 苹果树 tea pot 茶壶This class now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying【解析】this+名词做主语，贝U谓语动词用单数We will have a holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months【解析】正常month是可数名词，当量词为复数时，可用复数即

4、名词结尾加s的方法。可以是多个月。但two-mo nth，用连字符时表示以两个月为一个阶段或一个周期的名词，合成一个名 词，所以不用加s的复数形式two months=two-month,二者都能用做定语修饰名词，但是前者 不能加不定冠词，后者可加 trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of【解析】thousand hundred前面有数词修饰时不加s，与of连用的时候要加sOur sports meeting will be held

5、.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24【解析】英语中时间的表达顺序：星期、月份、日期peoplehere are very friendly to us.A. The B. / C. A D. An【解析】特指这里的人们，所以加定冠词 theThere is no enough in the corner to put the table.A. place B. room C. floor D. ground【解析】 1、room 有两层含义，

6、一为 “房间”，是可数名词；二表示人或物体所占的 “空间或场 所”、处事的 “余地”等意思，是不可数名词，可用 little，much，no，plenty 等词修饰。可构成 make room for给 让出地方；take up room 占地方；leave room for留出空间给 等短语。2、place指人们从事各种活动的 地方，场所，位置”是可数名词，常用的短语有take one s place 就坐，入席； in place 在适当的位置。二、介词、连词We cant do it your help.A. with B. of C. under D. without 【解析】 wit

7、hout ones help 表示为没有 的帮助下I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday my aunt would give me one.A. until B. because C. if D. before【解析】 not.until 直到 才Dont hurry. The bus wont start everybody gets on.A. since B. as C. until D. when【解析】 not.until 直到 才Please show me to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time

8、for me to do it.A. how B. what C. when D. where 【解析】 how 表示方式，翻译做请向我示范如何发送邮件，约翰。这是我第一次做这个- Do you speak English? - Yes, I speak a little English some French.A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also【解析】 not only.but also.不仅 而且 , 这个词组表示两者都，放在此题翻译做我不仅会 说英语还会说法语，所以选 D， either.or.要

9、么 要么 ,这个词组表示二者选一个，不符合 此题语义逻辑，所以不选。 the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out.A. Though B. When C. Before D. After【解析】though引导让步状语从句，翻译做虽然 但是，但不与连词but连用The accident took place a cold February evening.A. on B. in C. at D. for【解析】evening有形容词修饰的时候，前面用介词onHe turned the radio becaus

10、e his father was asleep.A. on B. down C. up D. over 【解析】根据上下文语境得知他的父亲睡着了，所以他要调低收音机的音量Turn on 打开 turn down 调小（音量） turn up 调大（音量） turn over 翻过来-Oh, its raining heavily. -Please dont leave it stops.A. whenB. after C. since D. until【解析】 not.until 直到 才Jane said she would come here 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow

11、morning.A. from B. at C. between D. around【解析】 between.and.在. 之间三、动词My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He back in two weeks.A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came【解析】in+段时间表一般将来时，所以选 will+动词原形Its spring now. The students trees these weeks.A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted【解析】no

12、w表示现在进行时，所以用be+动词现在分词-Must I finish it now ？ -No, you .A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt【解析】用 must 提问，否定回答可用 needntThough its cloudy now, it get sunny later.A. can B. may C. must D. need【解析】这句话里面前面有个though “虽然，但是”，说明后面半句肯定是转折之意， 所以后面对天气的判断肯定是和前面的 cloudy 不同的,而且表示肯定推测 ,只能用 mus“t 一定.” 句意：尽管现在天阴 ,

13、但是天一会一定会晴的 .It is in the library, you talk loudly.A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt【解析】因为在图书馆小声说话是一项规定,所以是必须要执行的 ,用 mustntcant表示不能,是指的一种能力If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.A. must B. may C. should D. can【解析】 must 用于第二、三人称时，表示说话人的命令或要求别人做某事。If you have lost

14、 a library book, you have to _it.A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care【解析】 find out 查明真相 look after 照顾 pay for 为支付/赔偿 take care 小心The pen him ten yuan.A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent【解析】pay的主语一般是人，cost的主语一般指物，take一般指花费的时间，spend既可用于 花费时间也可指花费金钱- How many books they ？- Five. But they have

15、nt finished reading even one.A. did.borrowB. had.borrowedC. will.borrowD. do.borrow【解析】 borrow 是短暂性动词，一般与过去时连用，用助动词 did 提问-Why did the policeman stop us？-He told us not so fast in this street.A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove【解析】tell sb. to do/not to do sth告诉某人做/不要做某事四、代词1.Some people like to

16、 stay at home， but like to go to the cinema.A. another B. other C. others D. other one 【解析】习惯用法 some.others.一. 些人 另一些人（泛指） - Is this your shoe？- Yes， but where is ？A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others 【解析】两者的另一个 the other one-When shall we meet again next wee？k day is possible.

17、 Its no problem with me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any【解析】any用在肯定句中翻译做“任何”Have you ever seen big panda befo？reA. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so【解析】 such+ a/an+ 形容词 +名词 so+ 形容词，也就是说 so 修饰的词是形容词或是副词 而 such 修饰的是名词- do you write to your parents？ -Once a month.A. How long B. How soon C. How often

18、 D. How far【解析】 how long 对时间长短提问，“多长时间”； how soon 对一般将来时提问 “多久以后”； How often 对频率提问，“多久一次”； how far 对距离提问“有多远”Robert has gone to city and hell be back in a week.A. other B. the otherC. another D. any other【解析】另一个城市是指的三者或三者以上的另一个，所以选 another-A latest magazine, please. -Only one left. Would you like to

19、 have _？_A. it B. One C. this D. that【解析】it是特指前文提到过的事物，一般it与前文的事物是同一个，而one代替上文出现过 的物的时候，是指的与上文的事物是同一类-Which book would you like to borrow ？- of the two books is OK with me.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None【解析】both的谓语用单数形式，any不与of连用，none只用于否定句中He knows English French. But hes very good at Japanese.A.

20、either. or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; nor【解析】他既不会英语也不会法语，但是他非常擅长There are many trees on side of the street.A. either B. any C. all D. both【解析】side为单数形式，所以只能用either表示其中任意一边，句意为：不管是在街道的哪 边，都有很多的树五、形容词、副词The population of the world in 20th century became very much t h a n that in 19th.A. b

21、igger B. larger C. greater D. more【解析】形容人口数量多用large，因为句中有比较连词，所以用largerMiss Li is one of in our school.A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacheDr. the most popular teachers 【解析】最高级句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+in/of +范围The magazines are easy that the children can read them well.A. such B. so C. too D. very【解析】 so. that.太以至于-Would you like more tea？-Thank you. Ive had .A. any, much B. some, enoughC. some， muchD. any, enough【解析】some用于疑问句中，表示希望的到肯定答复，had是实义动词have的过去式，动词 只能副词修饰，因此选择 much，enough是形容词不能修饰动词。I think basketball is . I like to watch