函授英语试卷及标准答案

1、 /9PartIDialogueCompletion(15points)Directions:Thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestonetocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.SpeakerAWouldyoupleasepassthesalt?.SpeakerB:AButdontputtoomuchofitin

2、thesoup.Hereyouare.B.Thereyougo.C.Isuredo.D.Mypleasure.SpeakerA:Goodevening,George.Comein.Howhaveyoubeen?SpeakerB:D.SpeakerA:Oh,reasonablywell.Justfine,thankyou.D.Nice,thankyou.Wellyes,thanks.Couldbebetter,thanks.SpeakerA:Idliketohavemyphonedisconnected?SpeakerB:ASpeakerA:Well,ImmovingtoCaliforniafo

3、ranewjobthere.Givemeareason!B.Youdo?C.Whyisthat?D.MayIaskwhy?SpeakerA:IsMrs.Johnsonjoiningusfordinner?SpeakerB:AWhydidyouask?SpeakerA:IdlikehertotrysomeChinesefood.NotasIknow.B.Nevermind.D.Sheisnot.C.NotthatIknowof.SpeakerA:Bytheway,doyouknowhowtousechopsticks?SpeakerB:Thatseasy.SpeakerA:BSpeakerB:I

4、wasstationedinChinaforfiveyears,youknow.Itisamazing!Whydidyousaythat?Itwasimpossible.Howdidyoulearntousethem?SpeakerA:Areyouill?SpeakerB:B.Imjusttired.Itsallright.B.Exactly.C.Notreally.D.Dontmentionit.SpeakerA:Areyouhungry?SpeakerB:Hungry?ASpeakerA:SoletsgototheItalianrestaurantnearhere.Imstarving.B

5、.Idontknow.C.Notyet.D.Itsnotmytopic.SpeakerA:Howabouttheprofessorslecture?SpeakerB:Ifinditverydifficulttofollow.BItssoinspiring.B.Itsbeyondme.C.Itssointeresting.D.Itsnotmytopic.SpeakerA:LetsgotothemoviesinPricklytomorrow.SpeakerB:Ok,whereshouldwemeet?SpeakerA:AnametheplaceandIllpickyouup.Illletyoukn

6、ow.Illtellyouwhat.Youknowwhat.Youjustsayit.SpeakerA:Wereyouplanningtostopbythesupermarket?SpeakerB:Yes.Wouldyoulikemetogetyouanything?SpeakerA:Aloafofbread,D.ifanyifyoulikeifIwereyouifyoudontmindSpeakerA:Doyouhaveanyjobopenings?SpeakerB:No,butifyoufilloutanapplication,B.wecankeepitonfileforayearweca

7、nputitonnoticewellseewhathappenswellcallyouwhenwehavetimeSpeakerA:Hi,Russ.Wearehavingabitoftroublewiththecar,sowewontbeabletomakeittonight.Imreallysorry.SpeakerB:B.Thatsgood.Imbusyatthemoment,too.Well,sorrytohearthat.Wantmetocomegetyou?Dontworryaboutit.Seeyouinawhile.Ok,great.Sorryabouttheinconvenie

8、nce.SpeakerA:Whydidyoutellthewholeworldaboutmypast?SpeakerB:B.Ohwell,itsdonenow.Icanthelp.Iguessitdoesntmatterthatmuch.Well,Iapologize.Igotallexcited.Sorry.Youshouldiitcomplaintome.SpeakerA:Sorryaboutalltheinconvenience.SpeakerB:BOk.Withgreatpleasure.Dontworryaboutit.Oh,really?Thatsok.Imsorrytoheart

9、hat.SpeakerA:Goodmorning,Dr.Hampton.MayIcomein?SpeakerB:Goodmorning,Gretchen.Ofcourse.BSpeakerA:Well,wellhaveadinnerparty,andwedliketoinviteyouespecially.Whatdoyouwanttodo?Doyouhaveanythingtosay?HowcanIbeofhelp?Canyoutellmewhyyouarehere?PARTIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passage

10、sinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageonePlasticbagsarefastchokingourplanet.Theyareexpensivefornotonlyconsumersbutalsotheenvironmen

11、t;theneedofthehouristhereforetocomeupwitheco-friendlybags.Environmentfriendlybagsarethelatestandmostfashionabletobitthemarket.Environmentfriendlypeoplewanttobeassociatedandseenwithnaturalfiberbags.Multicoloredpatchworkbagsandprintedbagsareeveryonesfavorite.Mosteco-friendlybagsaremadeofcotton.Theseba

12、gsareverycomfortableandelegant.Theyarenotonlyattractivebutalsolonglasting.Acottonbagisasimpleandstylishwaytoeliminatewasteandmakeafashionstatement.Cottonbagswithuniquepatternsanddesignsaresimpleandstylishtocarryaround.Cottonfiberissoft-touchandmostcomfortable.Finishingprocessesofcottonarenumerous,re

13、flectingtodaystremendousrangeandcombinationofcolorsandspecialqualities.Thebagsarereusableandrepresentasustainablealternativetotraditionalmaterials.IntroducingthisexcitingnewmessageofenvironmentalsustainabilityisKariwalaGreenBags,whichmakesavastrangeofenvironmentfriendlybags.Itscottonbagsaresimpleyet

14、elegant.Thecollectionissuitallneedsandsituations:beachbags,winebottlebags,shoppingandgiftbags,promotionalbags,andfashionbags.Thecompany,withitsspecialemphasisonquality,hastakenstepstocarrytheenvironmentalmessagetotheworldreadytoembraceabrighterecologicalfuture.Withitsstrongpresenceinover42countriesw

15、orldwide,thecompanyhastransformedthesimplestcottonbagsintoarevolutionintheWesternworld.BetheonetomakearesolutiontoreducethestrainonMotherNatureandlookgoodintheprocess.Tomaketheearthabetterplacetoliveinandtoknowmoreaboutlong-lastingandfashionableeco-friendlybags,pleasevisit HYPERLINK .Thephrase“tocom

16、eupwith(Paragraph1)means“Ctoreplacetopurchasetoproducetoban17CottonbagsarebecomingpopularbecausetheyareC.strongandeasytokeeplesscostlyandwashableeco-friendlyandfashionablelightandconvenienttocarryKariwalaisprobablyA.anewmaterialformakingbagsamanufacturerofbagsthenameofabagstore.anadvertisingagencyBy

17、“revolution(Paragraph5),theauthorprobablyreferstotheD.greatreductionofwhitepollutionabrandnewstyleofbagdesignanewwaytopromotecottonbagswidespreaduseofeco-friendlybags20TheprimarypurposeoftheauthoristoB.promoteKariwalacottonbagsadvocatetheadvantagesofcottonbagshighlighttheimportanceofbagdesignspersua

18、depeopletofollowthefashionPassageTwoAreviewofmorethan160studiesofhumansubjectshasfound“clearandcompellingevidence”thatallelsebeingequalhappypeopletendtolivelongerandexperiencebetterhealththantheirunhappypeers.Thestudyisthemostcomprehensivereviewsofaroftheevidencelinkinghappinesstohealth.Itsleadautho

19、rEDDieneranalyzedlong-termstudiesofhumansubjects,experimentalhumantrials,andstudiesthatevaluatethehealthstatusofpeoplestressedbynaturalevents.“Wereviewedeightdifferenttypesofstudies,”Dienersaid.“Andthegeneralconclusionfromeachtypeofstudyisthatyoursubjectivewell-beingthatis,feelingpositiveaboutyourli

20、fe,notstressedout,notdepressedcontributestobothlonglifeandbetterhealthamonghealthypopulations”Astudythatfollowednearly5,000universitystudentsformorethan40years,forexample,foundthatthosewhoweremostpessimisticasstudentstendedtodieyoungerthantheirpeers.Anevenlonger-termstudythatfollowed180Catholicnunsf

21、romearlyadulthoodtooldagefoundthatthosewhowrotepositiveaccountsoftheirlivesintheirearly20stendedtolivelongerthanthosewhowrotemorenegativeones.Therewereafewexceptions,butmostoflong-termstudiestheresearchersreviewedfoundthatanxiety,depression,alackofenjoymentofdailyactivitiesandpessimismareallassociat

22、edwithhigherratesofdiseaseandashorterlife.Whilehappinessmightnotbyitselfpreventorcuredisease,posiveemotionsandenjoymentoflifedocontributetobetterhealthandalongerlife,Dienersaid.“Happinessisnomagicbullet,hesaid.“Buttheevidenceisclearandcompellingthatitchangesyourchancesofgettingdiseaseordyingyoung.21

23、.Theword“compelling(Paragraph1)means“Bdirectconvincingadequateconclusive22AccordingtoParagraph2,EdDienerC.studiedthehealthconditionsofthesubjectsB.conductedexperimentalhumantrialsC.madelong-termstudiesofhumansubjectsD.reviewotherresearchersstudiesB/23AccordingtothestudiesonuniversitystudentsandCatho

24、licnuns,whoaremorelikelytolivelonger?Well-educatedpeople.Optimisticpeople.Open-mindedpeople.Religiouspeople.C/24.WhatisNOTmentionedasrelevanttoashorterlife?Depressionandanxiety.Lackofenjoyment.Constantlackofsleep.Stressandpessimism.25Bysayingthat“Happinessisnomagicbullet(Paragraph7),Dienermeansthath

25、appinessC.A.isnoteverlastingB.isnoteasytoobtainC.isnotagoodtreatmentofdiseasesD.isnotaguaranteeofhealthandlonglifePassageThreeColdweatherhasagreateffectonhowourmindsandourbodieswork.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsthatusetheword“cold.Forcenturiesthebodysbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywithemotions.P

26、eoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,forexample,aresaidtobecoldblooded.Cold-bloodedpeopleactincruelways.Theymaydobrutalthingstoothersandnotbyaccident.Forexample,anewspapersaysthepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Thekillermurderedsomeonenotinself-defenseorbecausehewasreactingtoangerorfear.Hes

27、eemedtokillfornoreasonandwithnoemotionasif4/9 /9takingsomeoneslifemeantnothing.Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody,thefeet,forexample.Heavysockscanwarmyourfeetifyourfeetarereallycold.Butthereisanexpression“togetcoldfeetthathasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouha

28、vedecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreedtobepresidentofanorganization,butthenyoulearnedthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned.Alltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Acoldfishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfrie

29、ndly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyoneelse.Someonewhoisacoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyoneelse.Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecoldhearted.Nowacold-heartedpersonissomeonewhohasnosympathy.Severalpopularsongsinrecentyearswereaboutcold-heartedmenorcold-hear

30、tedwomenwhowithoutfeelingbroketheheartsoftheirlovers.“Outinthecoldmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsehasgot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraisethathewasleftoutinthecoldanditisnotapleasantplacetobein.26ThefocusofthepassageisA.themeaningsofexpressionswith“coldtheinfluenceofcoldweather

31、onourmindandbodywhypeopleareunhappywithcoldweatherhowsomepeoplebecomecoldbloodedTOC o 1-5 h z27.Acold-bloodedkillermaytakethelifeofanotherpersonB.A.byaccidentB.fornoreasonC.outoffearD.inself-defense28Ifaperson“getscoldfeet,heorshemayfeelalittleD.A.angryB.puzzledC.disappointedD.frightened29.Acoldfish

32、isapersonwhoA.isindifferenttootherssufferingstendstoturndownothershelpremainscoolinemergencypreferstostayallaloneB/30Whichofthefollowingexpressionsmaymean“unlucky?A.Coldface.B.Coldfeet.C.Coldheart.D.Outinthecold.PassageFourTheNewYorkTimehasreportedonaproblemthatmanyofushavebutarenotawareofInternetad

33、diction.AccordingtoreporterTaraParker-Pope,millionsofusareaddictedtobeingonline.Shesaysthisisagrowingproblemthatismakingusmoreforgetfulandimpatient.MsParker-Popewritesaboutvariousreportshighlightinghowtechnologyischangingpeople.Inone,shequotescyber-psychologistDr.EliasAboujaodewhosays:“Moreandmore,l

34、ifeisresemblingthechatroom.Hesaidwearelivingin“virtuallifestyles,whichisnegativelyaffectingourreal-liferelationships.NickiDowling,aclinicalpsychologistfromMelbourneUniversityinAustralia,concludedinarecentstudythattenpercentofyoungpeoplehadwhatshecalled“Internetdependence.TaraParker-Popequizzedexpert

35、sinthisfieldonwhatthesignsofbeingoverlyabsorbedintechnologyare.Shecameupwithsevensignsof“techoverload.Thefirstiswhetheryoucheckyoure-mailbeforedoingotherthings.Anothersignisifyoualwayslookforwardtoyournextonlinevisit一asuresignofdependenceandaddiction.Thethirdpointisifyousay,“justafewmoreminuteswhens

36、omeonewantsyou.Parker-PopefoundonescommunicationwithothersalsosaysalotabouthowimportanttheInternetiscomparedwithfamilyandfriends;doyoulieabouthowmuchtimeyouspendonlineorchoosetosurftheInternetinsteadofgoingoutwithothers?Otherindicatorsincludethe“onlineliftthatstopsyoubeingunhappy,andotherscomplaints

37、aboutyoualwaysbeingonline.A/31Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthispassage?InternetAddictionVirtualLifestylesIndicatorsofNetDependenceImportanceoftheInternet32AccordingtoTaraParker-Pope,millionsofpeopleB.haverealizedtheproblemofInternetaddictioncannotgetridoftheirhabitofstayingonlinehavebecomemorep

38、atientandcarefulonlinewelcomethechangesbroughtaboutbytechnologyC/33WhatdoesDr.EliasAboujaodethinkofthevirtuallifestylesthatwearelivingin?Theymakepeopleeagertotalktoeachother.TheymakepeoplemoredependentontheInternet.Theyhaveanegativeeffectonreal-liferelationships.Theygetmorepeopleinterestedinonlinest

39、udies.D/34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasignofInternetaddiction?Checkinge-mailbeforedoinganythingelse.Expectingallthetimethenextonlinevisit.SurfingtheNetinsteadofgoingoutwithothers.Arrivinglateforimportantappointments.A/35Whatdoes“techoverload(Paragraph2)meaninthepassage?Over-absorptionintheInternet.Ove

40、r-dependenceone-mail.Over-interestintechnology.Over-interactionwithfriends.PARTIIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentences.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinet

41、hroughthecenter36.ThegirllearnedtolikethecountrydancesalmostBotheractivities.A.somuchasB.asmuchasC.asmanyasD.somanyas37TheturnovercapacityoftheharborhasincreasedAthisyear.A.bytwofifthB.bytwofifthsC.totwofifthD.totwofifths38ItwontbelongDourcitycansolvetheproblemofwaterpollution.A.afterB.beforeC.since

42、D.when39AllinformationhasbeenDascarefullyaspossibletoensurethatitisaccurate.A.savedB.downloadedC.deletedD.checked40ThenotewastoAhimofsomethinghehadtoexplaintohisstudents.A.informB.warnC.remindD.notify41ResearchopportunitiesBinawiderangeofpureandappliedmathematics.A.riseB.existC.happenD.stand42Itisno

43、tAformetoreturnallthebooksnowbecauseIstillneedsomeofthemformyresearch.A.convenientB.necessaryC.urgentD.advisable43Fortravelers,thedramaticcombinationofoldandnewmakesforajourneyunlikeA.A.anyotherB.eachotherC.oneanotherD.everyother44ThemanagerfirstintroducedhimselftothenewemployeesandthenwentonAthecom

44、panyregulations.A.withexplainingB.explainingC.toexplainD.beingexplaining45ManyoftheworldsgreatestnovelsarereportedAintofilmsinthepastfewyears.A.tohavebeenmadeB.tobemadeC.havingbeenmadeD.havingmade46.ThereisnopointCtopersuadehimtotaketheriskofstartinghisownbusiness.A.totryB.intryingC.oftryingD.fortry

45、ing47HeheardsomeoneCwhenhehappenedtobepassingthroughthevillage.A.screamB.toscreamC.screamingD.screamedIreallyappreciateCtohelpme,butIamsurethatIcanmanagebymyself.A.youtoofferB.thatyouofferC.yourofferingD.youofferAfterseveralroundsoftalks,bothsidesregardedtheterritorydisputeC.A.beingsettledB.tobesett

46、ledC.asbeingsettledD.assettledIwishCtobeunderstoodthatwhathedidhasnothingtodowithme.A.itB.thatC.thisD.thereAthebadweather,noshipmentwillarrivethisweek.A.OnaccountofB.BymeansofC.InspiteofD.Infrontof52ThereisAreasontobelievethatweareabletosolvethisproblemonourown.A.allB.eachC.anyD.every53.HeBherassoon

47、ashecamebackfromhisbusinesstrip.A.calledinB.calledatC.calledonD.calledto54Whilewanderingintheyardsale,IAafamouspainting.A.cameacrossB.cametoC.cameatD.camefor55TherearesomeremoteareasintheworldthatremainDbymoderncivilization.A.unconcernedB.untouchedC.unobservedD.uncovered56.Contrarytothepredictionoft

48、heopposition,sofarMr.ModalehasplayedlargelyC_therules.A.forB.inC.withD.by57TheintelligencedepartmentwasaccusedoffailuretoDthetroopstoapossibleenemyattack.A.instructB.warnC.dictateD.alert58WeneedsomeonereallyCwhocanorganizetheofficeandrunitsmoothly.A.cheerfulB.realisticC.effectiveD.efficientValentine

49、sDay(February14th)isthedayCsweetheartsexchangegiftsorgoouttodinner.A.inwhichB.forthatC.onwhichD.bythatEconomistsestimatethatpricesnextyearwillbemuchhigherthanCwearetoday.A.howB.whenC.whatD.whereHaveyougotanydefiniteplansforyourfutureAyouvecompletedyourgraduatestudies?A.nowthatB.butthatC.inthatD.soth

50、atItwasDthatallofuswereeagertoexpressourviews.A.sointerestingtopicB.suchinterestingtopicC.suchinterestingatopicD.sointerestingatopic63PeopleunderalotofCmayexperienceheadaches,minorpains,andsleepingdifficulties.A.stressB.exposureC.nervousnessD.illness64ManysocialproblemsareobviouslycausedbyunevenCofw

51、ealth.A.developmentB.managementC.distributionD.contribution65HeshouldDwhathesgoodat,andnotswitchtosomethingheknowslittleabout.A.takeonB.sticktoC.goafterD.liveon66.HistotalpossessionsClittlemorethantheclotheshestoodupin.A.amountedtoB.settledforC.turnedupD.equaledto67BylastmonthmycousinDmorethantwotho

52、usandstamps.A.hadbeencollectingB.hascollectedC.wouldhavecollectedD.hadcollected68Inrecentyears,“InternethasbecomeoneoftheDwords.A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household69.TheBofolderpersonisrelativelylowindevelopingcountries,butisgrowingfasterthanintheWest.A.statisticsB.percentageC.rankingD.ratio70Vickineve

53、rworriedorhesitatedaboutanything;sheCwhatevershewantedandalmostalwaysgotit.A.wentoverB.wentthroughC.wentforD.wentwithout71Millionsofpeopleintheworldgohungrytoday,notbecausethereisntenoughfood,butbecausetheyjusthavenoAtothefood.A.accessB.meansC.possibilityD.rightWhenenergyisconvertedfromonefromtoanot

54、her,someenergyisalwayslostasheat.C,noenergyconversionis100%efficient.A.InothertermsB.InotherwaysC.InotherwordsD.InotherconditionsFishinginthecompanyofmyfatherisBthemostpreciousmemoryofmychildhood.A.attimesB.byfarC.sincethenD.ingeneral74Insocialdancing,theparticipantsdancefortheirownpleasurerathertha

55、nforAoftheaudience.A.thatB.oneC.thoseD.ones75ScientistsarenowlookingforwaystoBelectricitylessexpensivelyfromrenewablesources.A.generateB.manufactureC.constructD.transformPartIVClozeTest(10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassag.Foreachnumberedblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choo

56、sethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Manybusinesses,associations,andotherorganizationsmaintainalibraryto76thespecialneedsoftheirworkersandmembers.77_librariesfallintothegeneralcategoryofspeciallibraries.Thelibraryofanewspaperisaspeciallibrary.78isthelibraryofa

57、bank,ofanadvertisingagency,orofacompanythatmakesairplanes.TheNewYorkTimes,79,maintainsaspeciallibraryfortheuseofitseditorsandresearchers.Speciallibraries80fromtinyroomstohugebuildings.Somespendmillionsofdollarseachyearprovidinglibraryservices.The81ofspeciallibrariesdependontheneedsoftheorganizationt

58、heysupport.Infast-developingfields,speciallibrarycollectionsmayincludefewbooks.Theselibrariesmayrely82onjournals,electronicresources,newspaperclippings,andresearchorgovernmentreports.Mostspeciallibraries83helpingtheiruserskeepupwithrapiddevelopmentsinaparticularfieldofknowledge.Manyoftheseusersarepro