英-9暑-20-语言功能-词汇总复习-阅读综合训练(5)-听力L18

1、四立方专业引领共成长 / 25语言功能+词汇总复习+阅读综合训练(5)+听力L18初三英语暑假班课程专业引领共成长 / 25语言功能+词汇总复习+阅读综合训练（5）+听力L18初三英语暑假班课程.Ei:立普立方1.语法：语言功能PresentationAbility and inability能够与不能够我们常用can, be able to等来表示具有某件事的能力- Can you make a cake?-Yes, I can do that.- When will people be able to live on the moon?-Sooner or later.我们用can t,

2、not be able t舞来表示不具备做某件事的能力- Can you reach the shelf?-No, I can t. I m too short.- I couldn t work it out. It was too difficult.-Neither could I.- Has Mary bought a new car?-No. She has never been able to save money.Advice 劝告我们用 You d better/You d better not , I think you shoddy表示劝告人做某事或劝告某人 不要做某事。接

3、受别人的忠告时，我们通常用 Yes, I will./OK./All right./I will take your advice./Thank you for your advice.等- I feel tired.-You d better have a rest.- I ve got toothache today.-You d better not eat so many sweets.-All right.- Mum, I got a C for English.-I think you should study hard instead of playing computer ga

4、mes all the time.-OK. I will take your advice.Agreement and disagreement同意与不同意表示同意别人的观点时，我们说 I think so, too.或Yes, I agree.等- The football match is very exciting.-I think so, too.- Smoking is harmful to our health.-Yes, I agree.不同意别人的观点时，我们可以说I don t think so./I m afraidI don t quite agree with you.

5、 /I afraid it isn t. /I m afraid you 霸e wrong.- Boys are cleverer than girls.-I m afraid I can t agree with you.- The sun goes around the earth.-I m afraid you are wrong.- Do you think he can pass the exam?-I hope so, but I don t think so.我们还可以用 So和Neither的倒装句或句末的too和either来回应与说话人所表述的情况相同 或不同。- I li

6、ke cartoons.-So do I. /Me too.- Betty didn t go to school yesterday.-Neither did Kathy. / Kathy didn t, either.Apology 道歉当我们需要表达歉意时，我们说 I nsorry.;如果表示 我真的很抱歉”，我们可以在 sorry前用 really 或 terribly 修饰。作为应答，我们应该用 That s all right. / Never mind. /It doesn t matter. /Don表示 t Worry.系”。-I ve broken your glass.

7、I m sorry about that.-That s all right.弓.Arguing 争辩我们可以用 Wouldn t you agree 或Don t you think等来表示争辩的理由，说明自己的观点。I don t want to argue with you, but don t you think this dress is too formal?He is the best player in our team. Wouldn t you agree?%. Blame 责备我们可以用 Why didn t you 或 You shouldn t have done i

8、t等来表示责备。-Why didn t you come earlier?-I m sorry. My car broke down.7. Boredom 厌烦我们可以用bored, boring等词表示厌烦。I feel bored.It s boring/dull.Certainty and uncertainty肯定与不肯定我们可以用be sure表示肯定，用 must表示肯定的猜测- Are you sure?-Yes, I am.- That man must be your father.-You are right.我们可以用perhaps, maybe, probably ,

9、possibly等词来表示不肯定，用 may来表示不肯定的猜测。- Whom did he go with?四立方专业引领共成长 / 25语言功能+词汇总复习+阅读综合训练（5）+听力L18初三英语暑假班课程-Perhaps he went with John.- Where does the dialogue probably take place?-Maybe in the library.- What may possibly happen next in the story?-The girl may get married to the prince.Comparison 比较表示两

10、个人或两个事物进行比较时，我们可以用以下这些方式：than，less than,asas，not as/ so as- I m 15 years old.-I m ten years older than you,- What do you think of their diets?-Lisa s diet is less healthy than Nina s.- Tom is as tall as Danny.-But he isn t as tall as Wally.Complaint 抱怨当我们想表达抱怨时，通常会有一些感叹句、反意疑问句或反问句等表达不满的情绪。- What bad

11、 weather it is! It has rained since last weekend.-Yes, it s the worst week I ve ever had.- You don t have to play the music so loud, do you?-I m sorry.Concern 关心当发现别人身体不舒服，我们可以 用What s wrong with you? /What s the matter with you?询 问。当询问某人身体状况或生活情况，我们可以用How is？等。当询问某人发生了什么事，我们可以用What s the matter? /I

12、s anything wrong?等- What s wrong with you?-I have a stomachache.- How is your daughter today?-She is much better. Thanks for asking.- You look sad. What s wrong?-I broke my grandfather s vase.Confidence 自信I can do it.或I can make it.等都可以用来表示对自己能完成某事具有信心。I m sure to winT以用来表示相信自己能取得胜利。A13. Congratulat

13、ions 祝贺我们总是用 Congratulations!来表示恭喜别人，应答总是用 Thanks.或Thank you.当别人告诉我们诸如获胜的好消息时，我们可以用Well done. / You deserve to win. / That swonderful news. 等来表示祝贺。- You won 2 million dollars. Congratulations!-Thank you.- I won the first prize.-You deserved to win.14. Decision 决定我们可以用I decided to 或I ve made a decisi

14、on等来表示做出来某个决定。15. Delight 高兴happy, glad, pleased等词都能用来表示喜悦之情。15. Description 描述我们通常用一般现在时描述经常发生的事情或动作。I usually go shopping with my mother.He sometimes plays badminton with me.我们经常用used to来描述过去经常发生的动作；用一般过去时来描述过去做过的事情。His father used to go to work by bus.Mary visited her aunt last week.我们经常用be going

15、 to来描述即将发生的事情或要做的动作。There is going to be a new film on at the cinema this afternoon.We are going to visit a flower show this Sunday.Encouragement.鼓励我们可以用不同的表达方式鼓励别人：为别人加油鼓劲时，可以说 Cheer up!鼓励别人不要放弃时，可以说Don t give up!当别人悲观或沮丧时，可以说 That s OK或Look on the bright side.当别人对自己做某件事没信心时，可以说 Just try it.或You ca

16、n do anything if you really want to.当别人遭遇失败时，可以说 Have another try.或Give it another try.- I m afraid I am not able to pass the test.-Believe yourself! You can make it.- Cheer up!-I ll try.- I got a C for maths.-That s OK. Try harder next time.Farewell 道别和别人说再见时，我们用 Goodbye. /Bye-bye. /Bye.;表示下次见，我们说S

17、ee you.;表示明 天见“，我们说See you tomorrow.;表示待会儿见”,我们说See you later.- I have to leave. Goodbye.-Bye.- See you tomorrow.-See you.- See you tomorrow.-See you then.Good wishes 祝福想要祝别人好运时，可以说Good luck.或Good luck to you.,其应答是 Thank you.想要祝愿对方玩得高兴时，可以说 Have a good time.或Enjoy your time there.想要祝愿对方玩得愉快时，可以说 Hav

18、e a nice day/weekend.接受此类祝愿的应答是Thank you./ The same to you./ You too.- The contest is going to start in a minute.-Good luck.- Have a nice weekend!-Thank you. The same to you.我们还可以用 Happy Birthday to you!/Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas! 等祝福别人生日快乐 或节日快乐。- Happy Birthday!-Thank you.- Merry Christmas

19、!-Merry Christmas!Farewell 道别向别人道谢可以说Thanks./ Thank you.要表达非常感明可以说 Thank you very much. / Thank you very much indeed. /Thanks a lot.表示 不用谢”的应答句有： You are welcome. /It s a pleasure. / My pleasure. /Not at 舞.-Thank you very much.-It s my pleasure.Greetings 问候朋友之间或非正式场合，我们习惯于用 Hi!/Hello!来打招呼。Good morni

20、ng/afternoon/evening! 可分别在早上或下午、下午和晚上用来问好。初次见面我们常用Nice/Glad to meet/see you.1)- Hello!-Hello!- Good afternoon!-Good afternoon!- Nice to meet you.-Nice to meet you, too.- How are you?-Fine, thanks.- Long time no see. What s new?-Hi! I got married.22. Hesitation 犹豫我们常用以下这些方式表示犹豫、难以做出决定。- Can you tell

21、me which is the way to the nearest hospital?-Well, er I m not quite sure.- Which T-shirt would you like to take?-They are both nice. I can t decide which one to choose.- Have you decided on the plan for the winter holidays?-It s really a tough job./23. Hope 希望表示实现的可能性很大的希望，我们说I hope表示实现的可能性较小的希望，我们说

22、I wish- What will you do after you leave the university?-I hope I will go to Britain to study Physics.- I wish I could fly.-So do I.4. Identification 识别我们可以用限定词或短语来辨别人和事物。My grandmother is old, but your grandmother is older.- Is the man over there your English teacher?-Yes, he is.- Are these picture

23、s on the desk yours?-No, they are Li Ming s.Q. Impression象我们可以用 What do you think of 或How do you like探询问对方对某事或某人的印象和看 法。- What do you think of the Great Wall?-It s magnificent.- How do you like the people in Shanghai?-They are very friendly.6. Information 信息我们通常用特殊疑问句来询问具体信息Where do you get the book

24、?How do you go to school every day?What s your favourite subject?/27. Instruction指示说明制作过程时，我们可以说First, Next, After that,Finally,来表示先后顺序。给另1J人指路时，我们可以用Go straight ahead./Turn left at the crossroads. /Take the second turningon your right. 等来指明方向。我们还可以用 Put it on/next to/opposite/near/in front of等病ease

25、罢放物体的方位。Intention 意图我们通常用一般将来时等表示将来的句子询问对方做某事的意图或打算。- What are you going to do tonight?-I m going to watch a movie.- Where are you going?-I m going to school.我们可以用I want to 或I would like to来表达自己的意愿。当询问对方是否愿意做某事时，我们用 Would you like to ?- What would you like to be in the future?-I d like to be a pilot

26、.- Would you like to join us?-Yes, I d like. toIntroduction 介绍两人初次见面时可以用I m 主动介绍自己。当作为介绍人介绍别人认识时，我们可以说 This is.或I d like you to meet 当我们被介绍给别人后，常用 How do you do?或Nice to meet you.作为问候或应答。- I m Shirley. What s your name?-I m Harry.- Simon, I d like you to meet my mother. Mum, this is my friend, Simon

27、.-How do you do?-How do you do?Invitation 邀请当邀请别人来参加你的生日宴会等活动时，可以用 I d like to invite you to来表示邀请。当邀请别人和你一起去做某件事时，可以用 Would you like to join us?或 Would you like to go with me?接受对方邀请的应答是Thank you. I ll be glad to comel Thanks. I d love to come如果表示拒绝对方的邀请，可以说 I dove to, but这样比较婉转，再说声 Thank you all the

28、same.以示感谢。- I d like to invite you to have dinner with my family tonight.-Thank you. I ll be glad to come.- We are going to see a film. Would you like to join us?-I d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do. Thank you all the same.Judgement 邀请我们可以用 must be来表示对现在事情的判断，而用 must have done来表示对过去事情的判断

29、。 若表示否定的判断，则用 can t b或者can t have done- Tony bought a new house with a swimming pool.-It must be very expensive.- Where is the newspaper? I can t find it anywhere.-Someone must have taken it.- Isn t Mike at home?-I saw him in the library just now. He cant be at home now.Likes and dislikes喜欢与不喜欢我们用li

30、ke或enjoy等表示喜欢某物。- I like chicken wings.-Me too.- How did you like the film?-I enjoy it very much.表示不喜欢，我们则用not like, not enjoy at all, would rathe等表示。- Do you like your job?-No, I don t.- How did you like the play?-I didn t enjoy it at all.- Have some coffee, please.-No, thanks. I d rather have some

31、 tea.Obligation 义务must, should, have to, ought to可以用来表示必须做某事，但要注意它们的应答，特别是 Must? 的否定应答是 No, you needn t.- Must I finish my homework tonight?-Yes, you must. /No, you needn t.- You should obey the traffic rules.-All right.- Do I have to go now?-Yes, you do. /No, you don t have to.- Grandpa is ill.-We

32、ought to take him to hospital at once.Offers 提供主动提供帮助，我们可以说 Can I help you? /What can I do for you? /Let me help you. /Anything I can do to help?其中，Can I help you?和 What can I do for you?还可以是商店营业员、图书管理员等职 员用来为顾客提供服务时所说的话。- Can I help you?-Yes, I d like a cup a coffee.- Let me help you.-No, thanks. I

33、 can manage by myself.- What can I do for you?-I d like to buy a pair of shoes.向别人提供食物，我们可以说Would you like减 Would you like to have请对方随便吃东西时，我们说 Help yourself to;注意其应答是 Thanks.。- Would you like some tea?-Yes, please.- Would you like to have some steak?-No, thanks.- Help yourself to some fish.-Thanks.

34、主动提出帮助对方做某事时，我们可以用 Shall I Would you like me to 减Let me要注 意应答，即如何有礼貌地接受帮助或拒绝帮助。- Shall I book a ticket for you?-Yes, please. That s very kind of you?- Would you like me to get a pen?-No, you needn t. Thank you all the same./35. Opinion 观点我们常用I think 或In my opinion 等来表达个人观点-Which is more important, h

35、ealth or wealth?-In my opinion, nothing is more important than health.Permission 允许请求对方允许自己做某事时，我们常说 May/Can I？同意对方请求的应答是Yes, you may/can.或 OK./Sure. /Of course./Certainly./ All right.不同意对方的请求时，我们说 No, you may not. /I m afraid you can t. /You d better not.- May I borrow your pen?-Yes, of course.- Ca

36、n I watch TV now?-I m afraid you can t. You haven t finished your homework yet.我们还可以用 Would you mind my (doing) ?或 Would you mind if I来询问对方是否介意自己做某事。表示不介意的应答是Not at all./ Of course not. /Certainly not. Please go ahead.如果介意，不希望对方这么做，我们说 I m afraid，并给个理由。- Would you mind my sitting here?-Of course not

37、.- Would you mind if I smoke here?-You d better not./37. Possibility 可能除了 maybe, perhaps, possibly, probably 等表示可能的词外， seem to 或 be likely to 等都可以表示 预测可能发生的事。-It seems to rain./38. Preference 偏爱当需要表达两者中更偏爱某物时，我们用当需要表达几者中最喜欢某物时，我们用-Yes, and the weather forecast says it is likely to keep raining for t

38、he whole week.prefer (to 或 like better(than )like - best, like better than any othe或 my favourite- Which T-shirt do you prefer, the red one or the green one?-I prefer the red one to the green one.- What kind of fruit do you like best?-I like bananas best. They are my favourite fruit.Promise 许诺我们可以用以

39、下这些方式表示答应别人做某件事- Will you help me if I have any difficulty?-Yes, I will .- Will you take care of me all your life?-Yes, I promise.- Would you come and pick me up?-OK. Anytime./40. Reasoning 推理may do可以用来表示对现在所发生事情的推测。may have done可以用来表示对过去所发生事情的推测。-The ground is wet.-It may have rained.Repetition 重复我

40、们常用 Pardon?/I beg your pardon. /Sorry? /Please say that again. /Could you please say that again? / Would you please repeat that?等来表示要求对方重复所说的话。-My address is Flat 6B, Block 2, 17 Shanxi Road.-I beg your pardon?Request 请求请求对方帮忙，我们用 Can/Could/Will/Would you help me 或 Please for me.答应帮助对方日我们说 OK./Sure.

41、 /Of course. /Certainly. /All right. /No problem. 如果不能帮忙， 我们说sorry,并给个理由。- Could you help me carry the box?-Sure.- Please post the letter for me on your way to school.-Sorry, I m not going to school today.我们还可以用 Would you mind (doing)来询问对方是否介意做某事。-Would you mind opening the door?-Not at all.我们用Can/M

42、ay I ?来表示请求对方同意自己做某事。- May I come in?-Yes, please.- Can I join you?-Sure, you are welcome.%3. Satisfaction 满意Very good! /Well done! /That s wonderful! /FantOstW来表示对结果非常满意。四立方专业引领共成长 /25语言功能+词汇总复习+阅读综合训练（5）+听力L18初三英语暑假班课程be pleased with或be satisfied with等可以用来表示对满意“。/44. Suggestions 建议?/Why向对方提出建议，我们可

43、以用： Let s，shall we? / Shall we ？ /What/How about (doing) not ？/Why don t you/we ？/I d suggest 注意应答句的使用，即表示接受或婉拒别人的建议。- Let s go for a walk, shall we?-Yes, let s go.- Shall we leave now?-OK.- How about taking a trip to Suzhou?-That s a good idea.- What would you suggest we do?-I d suggest we go to th

44、e beach.- Why don t you go to the museum?-I don t feel like it./45. Surprise 惊讶我们常用Really?或Are you kidding?或Amazing!等来表示对所说之事的惊讶之情或不敢相信。-Jill has won the first prize.-Really?46. Warning 警告我们可以用以下这些方式表示警告，提醒对方小心：Be careful!Take care!Look out!Watch out!Mind the steps. /Mind your head.%7. Willingness 意

45、愿表达意愿最常用的是I would like to或I would love to 。-Would you like to work at the South Pole in the future?-Yes, I d love to.%8. Worry 担忧我们常用I m (a bit) worried about来表达自己对某人或某事的担心。劝告别人不要担心，我们说Don t worry或Take it easy.等图立智立方专业引领共成长 / 25初三英语暑假班课程语言功能+词汇总复习+阅读综合训练（5）+听力L18够整算理专业引领共成长 / 25语言功能+词汇总复习+阅读综合训练（5）+

46、听力L18初三英语暑假班课程I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)：1. Sorry, Tommy. I ve lost your bool06 中考)一 I ve got another copy.A) You re welcome. B) That s all right.Have a good day, Frank! (07 中考). The same to you!A) Thank youB) That s all fightT won the 100-meter race on our sports day. We are proud of you!

47、A) That s all rightC) Congratulations Youve done a great job, Grace. (09 中考)I hope so.C) Not at all.(08中考)B) Sorry to hear thatId love toD) Of course not.D) You re welcome.A) Im afraid not.Thanks a lot.I agree with you.Its hard to say. Sharon, remember to lock the door before leaving the house. (10

48、中考)A) OK. I will.B) Yes. please.C) Its hard to say. D) It doesnt matter. I m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.11 中考)A) Enjoy your time B) That s all rightC) You re welcome D) It s a pleasure一 Congratulations! Youve got a chance to be an exchange student! (12 中考)A) Thank you.B) I agree.C)

49、 Of course.D) Good luck.一 Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend. Would you like to join us? (13 中考)A) Well done.B) That s right. C) You re welcome. D) Id love to. We ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school! (13 中考)A) I ll take your advice.B) The same to

50、you.C) Congratulations!D) Me too. Remember to print on both sides of the paper. (14 中考)A) Me, too.B) Well done.C) Sure. I will.D) Thats all right. I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike. (14 中考)A) That s right. B) Of course not. C) You re welcome. D) The s

51、ame to you.- Don t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo( 15 中考)A) All right.B) My pleasure.C) Not at all.D) Don t mention.13. 一 You look sad, Betty. Whats the matter wit5 you?)B) Im sorry to hear that.D) I don t quite agree with you.B) No, I don t think soD) Thank you all the as mere go

52、ing to watch the play Twelfth NightNever mindA) I ve got the first prize.C) I can t attend the summer camp.-Excuse me, where is the Moonlight Hotel?-. I m a stranger myselfA) Sorry, I don t knowC) It doesn t matter-The Art Festival is coming. We-A) That s all rightC) You re welcomeHomeworkI. Choose

53、the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：)1.-I passed the important test last week!That s very kind of you.C) Congratulations!Have a good time!D) What a shame!)2.Id like to invite you to my wedding party.A) Thank you. I ll be glad to comeB) I won t be free.)3.Here is a present for you.一Im terribly sorry. ID) I ha

54、ve no idea. ve lost your book.-I ve got another copy. A) It s a pleasure.C) It doesnt matter.B) You re welcome.That s right.)4.- Shall we go to watch“Swan Lake at Shanghai Grand Theatre tomorrow?)5.Never mind.C) Yes, we shall.- Shall I get you some more milk?Im sorry to hear that.D) That s a good id

55、ea.A) No, you cant.B) No, you neednt.C) I ，m very happy.D) Im glad you like it.)6.-I think computers may be able to do most things that a human brain can do.)7.A) All right.B) Be carefulI ve got a fever.C) I think so, too. D) Have a good time.D) Enjoy your time专业引领共成长 / 25初三英语暑假班课程语言功能+词汇总复习+阅读综合训练（

56、5）+听力L18A) I m glad to hear that.B) That sounds interesting.C) You d better go to see the doctor. D) Don t give up.()8.- Help yourself to the pizza.A) Yes, please.C) Thank you. I can manage myself.)9. 一 Would you mind if I smoke here?B) No, thanks. I ve had enough.D) I agree with you.Not at all.Neve

57、r mind.Yes, please. D) It s a pleasure.B) Thank you.D) The same to you.)10.- You are the only student who got an A for English. Congratulations!A) I don t agree with you.You are welcome.2.词汇总复习Presentation词形变化：掌握可数名词复数、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、动词的各种形式的变化构词法.合成法：由两个或两个以上的词构成，如：名词：homework （回家作业）post office （邮局

58、）dining-room（餐厅）形容词：everyday （每日的）outdoor （室外的）hardworking （努力工作的）.派生法1）常见前缀前缀意义例词un-表小否TEusual （不寻常的）unhealthy （不健康的）im-impossible （不可能的）dis-dishonest （不诚实的）dislike （小喜欢）re-再一次，重新retell (复述)review (复习)2）常见后缀 名词后缀专业引领共成长 / 25语言功能+词汇总复习+阅读综合训练（5）+听力L18初三英语暑假班课程后缀意义例词-erworker （工人）farmer （农夫）-or表小人act

59、or （演员）editor （编辑）-istscientist （科学家）artist （艺术家）-（t）ioninvention （发明）collection（收集）-ness词义小艾，表小过程、kindness （仁怒）illness （疾病）-ment结果、状况、程度等抽amusement （娱乐）development （发展）-th象意思length （长度）truth （真相）-（t）ysafety （安全）discovery （发现）形容词后缀后缀意义例词-able可.的，能的changeable）（易变的）enjoyable （愉快的）-ful充满一的，有 性的特useful

60、（有用的）beautiful （美丽的）-y有 特性的healthy （健康的）sunny （阳光明媚的）-ly有性质的，有 特性的friendly （友好的）lovely （可爱的）-less无,没有，不，3决homeless （无家口归的）careless （粗心的）副词后缀后缀意义例词-ly以方式quickly （快地）angrily （生气地）.转化法1）单词词形不变，但是词性和词义发生了变化。Would you please pass me the book on the shelf?（词性：名词；含义： 书本）The ticket for the concert can be bo