2021年高中英语(新教材)人教版选择性必修一课时素养评价四Unit2ReadingandThinking(含解析)

1、温馨提示:此套题为 Word 版，请按住 Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭 Word文档返回原板块。 课时素养评价四Unit 2 Reading and Thinking!语用训练i.用所给词的适当形式填空If you live in a big city, you are constantly (constant)disturbed with noise.In this house there are manyswitches(switch) to control the lights.Anyway, the understanding is that Chin

2、ese children must spend their lives repaying their parents by obeying (obey) them and making them proud.He succeeded inpersuading(persuade) her to give up her part-time job.Mrs Blount warned (warn) me not to interfere.I don k now how I will react the next time I meet a potentially (potential)dangero

3、us situation.Officials had not been allowedto monitor (monitor)the voting.This position detecting (detect) system will keep us more secure.9. Start with simple,clear and formal sentences anphrases (phrase).dphThe politician leaked (leak) the news to the newspapers on purpose just now.n.选词填空daily rou

4、tine, switch off, catch fire, keep in touch with, warn. . of., no longer, keep track of, have a preference forSince reading “YouMoney or Your Life a few years ago, I vept track of every penny I spent.It is important to keep in touch with the latest research.My daily routine included going to the gym

5、 for a workout before going to work.With all the problems settled, she no longer feared that they should misunderstand her.Don t stand too close to that stovdour clothes maycatch fire.It upset her when men had a preference for her sister.I tried to warn him of the danger, but he was determined to ge

6、t his own way.You should alwaysswitch off the electricity before going on holiday.m.根据提示翻译句子.从这种意义上看，大卫就是一切。(in this sense)In this sense, David is everything.人们可以获得有价值的工作经验，另外，雇主也能雇得起他们。(in addition)People gain valuable work experience and in addition,employers canafford to employ them.(respond.令他吃惊

7、的是，那一晚就有50多个年轻人响应他的号召 to)To his surprise, more than 50 young people responded to his call that night.汽车一开始漏油，监控系统就会发出警告。(the instant)The monitoring system sends out warnings the instant the car begins to leak oil.过不了多久，他就会意识到自己的错误。(before) It will not be 10ng before he realizes his mistakes.I 一主题阅读

8、/I .阅读理解AFree Online CoursesReading in the Digital AgeThis course is for people from all walks of life who enjoy reading and would like to know how literary scholars understand texts in the digital age. It introduces you to a variety of ways of understanding texts. Through the course, you will becom

9、e familiar with professional reading practices as well as newer, computer-driven reading skills.Duration: 6 weeks 4 hours pw 2 August Exploring English: ShakespeareThis course is aimed at high school students and university students who wish to learn more about Shakespeare.The first week will look a

10、t Shakespeare lifes and times. For the rest of the course, we will look closely at a different play each week. Shakespeareanactors will help us explore the universal themes in Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, The Tempestand Macbeth. Our video tutor （辅导员）will guide you through the course and look at the wor

11、ds and phrases that Shakespeare introduced to the English language.Duration: 6 weeks 2 hours pw 16 JulyThe European Discovery of ChinaThis course is aimed at anyone with an interest in Chinese, European or world history. It focuses on when and how the West first approached China. We will look at Chi

12、na psace in the world and connections to the West via the Silk Road, the rise of Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire, and finally the Ming Dynasty. We ll know this period of Chinese history through the eyes of Western travellers from the 13th to the 17th century. What these Western travellers saw, wh

13、at they didn t see that s the story that we will uncover in this course Duration: 8 weeks 6 hours pw 6 July【文章大意】这是一篇应用文，介绍了免费网络课程的相关信息。When you take Reading in the Digital Age, you will.walk into different people s lifelearn ways of understanding textsget better at computer skillsshare opinions wit

14、h literary scholars【解析】选B。细节理解题。由Reading in the Digital Ag前的“It introduces you to a variety of ways of understanding texts. ”可知 , 它向你介绍理解课文的各种方法。所以当你在上Reading in the Digital Age!勺课时，你会学到理解课文的方法。故 B选项正确。Who will help students better understand the themes of S hakespeare plays?A. Actors.B. Scholars.C.

15、 Historians. D. Video tutors.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由 Exploring English: Shakespeare中的“ Shakespearean actors will help uesxplore the universal themes in Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, TheTempestand Macbeth”可知，莎士比亚笔下的 演员将帮助我们探索 罗密欧与朱丽叶 哈姆雷特 暴风雨 和麦 克白的共同主题。所以演员能帮助学生更好地理解莎士比亚戏剧的主题。故 A 选项正确。What can people learn from

16、The European Discovery of China?China s discoverythoef West.The rise and fall of the Qing Dynasty.The importance of the Silk Road.China s interest in Western travellers.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由The European Discovery of ChinaH勺 Wewill look at Chinas place in the world and connections to theaWhest viSilk Road,

17、the rise of Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire, and finally the Ming Dynasty.可知，我们将通过丝绸之路、成吉思汗和蒙古帝国的 崛起，最后是明朝，来看看中国在世界上的地位和与西方的联系。所以丝绸之路对于了解中国很重要，故判断出人们能从The EuropeanDiscovery of China的课程中学到丝绸之路的重要性。故 C选项正确。What are the subjects of these online courses?Science and history.Media and health.Nature and

18、 environment.Language and culture.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由Reading in the Digital Age中的内容及 Exploring English: Shakespear酢口 The European Discovery of Chin升的 内容可知这些网上课程的主题是语言和文化。故 D选项正确。B（2020中山高二检测）Researchersat the University of Chicago have trained an artificial intelligence system, to write fake reviews on Y

19、elp, a website showing customers reviews on shopping or something else, and it s pretty hard to tell them apart from a human review.Their study, which will be presented at the ACM Conference onComputer and Communications Security in October, aimed to throw attention onto how easily these systems can

20、 write reviews like humans and how damaging they can becomefi they re not monitored properlySince many small businesses rely on online reviews to help grow and keep their reputation, a future where someonelike a rival or angry customercould crazily fill their page with negative reviews written by a

21、machine is pretty worrying.And, according to the research team, the threat goes far beyond a bunch of fake reviews on Yelp. Ingeneral the threat is bigger; Ben Y Zhao, one of the authors of the study, said. I think the threat towards society is large and it really misleads users and shakes our belie

22、f in what is real and what is not. I think that s going to be even unimaginableTo test how believable these reviews came across, the researchers invited 40 volunteers and had AI generate five fake reviews for 40 actual restaurants. The volunteers were asked how useful they thought the review was and

23、 whether or not they thought it was fake. The AI reviews ranked as “effectivelyndistinguishable fronf real reviews, according to the study. Further, the fake reviews were given a 3. 15 a usefulness rating, compared to a 3. 28 rating for human reviews.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。芝加哥大学的研究人员已经培训出了一种人工智能（AI）系统，在Yelp

24、网站上编写虚假评论，足以乱真。其目的是强调这些系统可以很容易地写出像人类写的一样的评论, 如果它们没有被恰当地运用 , 它们会变得具有破坏性 , 而威胁远远不止如此。What can the new artificial intelligence system do according to the passage?It can help train new reviewers.It can tell the real reviews from the fake ones.It can write human-like reviews.It can easily damage the busi

25、nesses.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段Researchers at the University of Chicago have trained an artificial intelligence system, to write fake reviews on Yelp, a website showing customers reviews on shopping or something else, and it prsetty hard to tell them apart from a human review. 可知 , 芝加哥大学的研究人员研发了一种人工智能系统

26、, 让它在 Yelp 网站上撰写虚假评论, 很难把它们与人类的评论区分开。由此可知 , 这种新的人工智能系统可以撰写出像人类写的一样的评论。What doesthe underlined word “ rival ” mean in t?he passage A. A person who respects you deeply.A person who competes with you.A person who loves to give fake reviews.A person who can control you from distance.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章第三段

27、Since many small businesses rely on online reviews to help grow and keep their reputation, a future where someone. . . could crazily fill their page with negative reviews written by a machine is pretty worrying. 可知 , 由于许多小企业依赖在线评论来帮助成长和保持声誉, 未来有人可能会疯狂地用机器写的负面评论填满它们的页面, 这是相当令人担忧的。 由此可知画线单词所在部分 like a

28、 rival or angry customer 是 someone 的同位语 , 对其进行解释说明。 根据上下文语境以及生活常识可以判断出 , 企业面对的是顾客和竞争对手两类人。因此rival 可以理解为竞争对手。What can we infer from Ben YZ. hao s remkasr?Artificial intelligence can put the society in danger.The artificial intelligence is only used by the researchers.Ben Y. Zhao is optimistic about t

29、he further development of artificial intelligence.The artificial intelligence will help people shake.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“In general the threat isbigger, ” Ben. YZhao, one of the authors of the study, said. “ I think the threat towards society is large and it really misleads users and shakes our be

30、lief in what is real and what is not. I think that gosing to be even unimaginable. ” 总的来说“ , 威胁更大 , ” Ben. YZhao, 该研究的作者之一说。 “我认为对社会的威胁是巨大的 , 它真的误导了用户 , 动摇了我们相信什么是真的、什么不是真的。我认为那甚至是不可想象的。 ”可知他认为 AI 智能能够误导用户明辨是非的能力 , 会对社会带来不可想象的威胁。What is the best title for the passage?Suggestions on Giving ReviewsHow

31、 to Tell the Fake ReviewsDevelopment of AI in Review on YelpAI is Coming to Steal Your Reviews【解析】选Do主旨大意题。通读全文可知，芝加哥大学的研究人员已 经培训出了一种人工智能(AI)系统，在Yelp网站上编写虚假评论，足以 乱真，其目的是强调这种系统可以很容易地写出像人类写的一样的评 论，如果它们没有被恰当地运用，它们会变得具有破坏性，而威胁远远 不止如此。选项 D “ AI is Coming to Steal Your Rev谄wsK了这一中心 思想。n.阅读填句(2019全国卷n )根据短

32、文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: Should I jump ” This is what motivation or tie lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 1 Like the child on the diving board, yo

33、u will stay undecided.2 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of you

34、r motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 3 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清 晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals

35、 is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 4 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can