人教版七年级下册英语6单元知识点总结与练习题

1、一、词汇拓展1）cleanv.打扫；清除cleanern.清洁工；打扫卫生的人2）readv.读；阅读readern读.者3）American.美国，美洲Americann.美国人，美洲人民adj美国的；美洲的（4）oldadj.老的；旧的olderad.更老的，比年纪大的更旧的二、短语归纳(1).watchTV看电视(30)listentotheradio听广播(2).readanewspaper看报纸(31)gotothemovies去看电影(3).makesoup做汤(32)onthephone通过(4).usethecomputer用电脑(33)OnTV通过电视，在电视上（播放）(5)

2、.talkonthephone交谈(34)athalfpastsix在六点半(6).listento听(35)onweekends在周末(7).washthedishes洗餐具(36)beathome在家同bein(8).kindof有点儿(37)whatabout.怎么样?.gotothemovies看电影.eatout出去吃饭.Notmuch.没什么事。.dragonboatraces龙舟比赛.livewith和一起居住(14).missonesfamily想念某人的家人.anyothernight任何其它的夜晚（anyother+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个.wishtodosth.希望

3、做某事.makezongzi包粽子.watchonTV通过电视观看节目.noplacelikehome.金窝银窝不如自己的(Eastandwest,homeisbest).studyforatest因考试而复习livingroom客厅swimmingpool游泳池aphotoofonesfamily某人家的全家照theDragonBoatFestival龙舟节host.family、房东；东家boatrace划船比赛makesoup做汤makedinner做晚餐三、知识点wish用法（1）作名词，意为?祝福Thankforyourbestwishes.谢谢你美好的祝福。（2）作动词，表希望。常

4、用结构：wishtodosth.或wishsbtodosth.我们的父母希望我们好好学习。例题：1.Mymotherwishes_toeat_(eat)out.2.He_B_metohelpyou.A.wishB.wishesC.hopeD.Hopes四、知识点clean形容词。干净的反义词脏的dirty.如：Thedeskisclean.桌子很干净。2）动词。扫除、清除。dosomecleaning打扫卫生如：Heiscleaninghisroom.他正在打扫房间五、知识点shop1）shop可用作动词，意为购物；goshopping/dosomeshopping意为去购物。常见的类似用法还

5、有：goswimming/dosomeswimming去游泳gofishing去钓鱼goboating去划船goskating去滑冰dosomereading阅读dosomewashing洗涮dosomespeaking多说dosomecooking做饭dosomelistening多听2）shop可用作名词，意为商店。例如：Letsgototheshop让.我们去商店吧。六、知识点talktosb对某人说话。talkwithsb.和某人交谈。talkaboutsth.谈论某事。如：Heistalkingwithhismotherabouthisstudy.六、知识点study（1）study

6、作动词，意为学习，研究，其第三人称单数为studies。例如：HestudiesinaChineseschool.拓展：studylearn1）study侧重于学习的过程。用于表示较高深或者周密的研究。例如：Heisstudyingthemathproblem.2）learn侧重于学习的结果，意为学会，用于初级阶段的学习。learnfromsb.为意向某人学习。例如：HelearnsEnglishontheradio.（2）study还可以作名词，意为学习，书房。例如：Hewentswimmingafteranhoursstudy.Myfatherisreadingnewspapersinhi

7、sstudy.七、知识点现在进行时什么是现在进行时？1）现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。例如：Iamreadingabook.2）表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。例如：IamlearningEnglishhardthesedays.这些日子我正在努力学习英语。现在进行时的标志词。现在进行时常和now、atthemoment、look、listen等连用。I.现在进行时的结构。现在进行时的结构是：助动词be（am，is，are）现在分词v-ing现在分词的几种构成形式：一般动词后直接ing.e.g.dodoingseeseeingflyflying以不发音的e结尾，去e加

8、ing.e.g.taketakingwritewritingrideriding以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写那个辅音字母，再加ing.e.g.sitsittingcutcuttingstopstopping以ie结尾的单词，先变ie为y，再加ing.e.g.lielyingdiedyingtietyingII.现在进行时的用法。1）现在进行时表示说话的时候正在进行的动作，经常和now，rightnow，atthemoment等时间状语或者动词look，listen等连用。例如：MyfatheriswatchingTVnow.Look!Mybrotherisplaying

9、basketballthere.2）现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作，week，atpresent等时间状语连用。经常和thesedays，this例如：Myparentsareworkingonafarmthesedays.3）现在进行时还可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情，表示不断发展变化的动词get，grow，turn，become等。例如：Theleavesareturningyellow.树叶在变黄。4）现在进行时还可以表示将要发生的动作，只限于动词arrive，begin，go，come，leave，fly等动词。例如：Iamcomingsoon.我马上来。.现在进行时的

10、句式变化。肯定句式：主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其它.否定句式：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+现在分词+其它.一般疑问句：Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它？特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它？对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。.现在进行时的特殊用法。表示位置移动的动词，如：leave/come/go/begin等用于现在进行时，表示按计划或安排近期将要进行的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。Canyouhelpme?你能帮我吗？OK!Imcoming当.然可以，我就来

11、。Imgoingfishingtomorrow我.明天要去钓鱼。.现在进行时和一般现在时的区别。1）现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或者某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常与now,listen,look,atpresent,atthemoment等词连用。例如：Listen!Thebirdissinginginthetree.2）一般现在时表示习惯性，经常性的动作。例如：Shegoestoschoolatsevenoclock.它所描述的事情一般不会发生改变。例如：物体的性质：Thetableismadeofwood.这个桌子是木头做的。客观事实或真理：Theearthisbiggertha

12、nthemoon.地球比月亮大。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Heoften_reads_(read)anewspaperinthelivingroom.LiMingis_studying_(study)foratestnow.Themother_misses_(miss)herdaughterverymuch.Doyoulikewatchingboat_races_(race)onTV?Listen!Kate_issinging_(sing)inthenextroom.Look!Twoboys_areplaying_(play)basketballoverthere.She_isswimm

13、ing_(swim)atthepoolnow.Tom_iswriting_(write)anewnovelthesedays.Whatsyoursisterdoing?She_iscleaning_(clean)herroom.Thegiraffesarevery_friendly_(friend)andinteresting.二、单项选择A）11.Look!Themotherelephantis_thebabyelephant.Yeah,theylookveryhappy.A.wateringB.watersC.waterD.towater（B）12.Therearemanybikes._l

14、destooneisJacks.A.An.B.TheC.AD./C）13.Excuseme.MayIuseyourruler?Sorry,Im_itnow.A）14.Imthirsty.WherecanIbuysomedrinks?-Youcanbuysomeinthe_.A.supermarketB.schoolC.bankD.home（B）15.Ihavemanygoodfriends;oneofthem_fromtheUSA.A.areB.isC.beD.am（C）16.-Ilike_out_myparentsonweekends.-Me,too.A.eat;withB.eating;f

15、orC.eating;withD.eat;forA）17.Wherearetheydoingthere?-Theyre_themovie.A.talkingaboutB.talkingtoC.talkingwithD.talkingatC）18.Jenny!Whyissonoisy?Well,itisJack.Hes_rockmusicinthelivingroom.A.listeningB.speakingC.listeningto（B）19.Thisismynewcoat,_Idontlikeit.A.andB.butC.soD.orC）20.Imnot_,butIlike_musicve

16、rymuch.A.America;AmericaB.America:AmericanC.American:American(D)21.Jackis_Americanboy，right?Yes.Hesfrom_USA.Aa；theBan；aCa；aDan；the(C)22.EveryeveningMrs.Litalkswithherson_thephone.AatBinConDof(D)23.IlovethesongbythebandWildandWindy.It_nice.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds(D)24.Look！Thechildrenareswimm

17、inginthe_.AzooBSupermarketClibraryDpool(A)25.Mike，doesthechickentastegood?Yes，itsreally_.AdeliciousBterribleChealthyDold(D)26.Wheredoyouwork?I_workattheradiostation.(D)27.Howmany_arethereinyourfamily，Jim?Two，mysisterandI.AboysBgirlsCmenDchildren(C)28.Hello，Lisa！Whatareyoudoing?_.ImwatchingTVathome.A

18、NoproblemBComeonCNotmuchDSoundsgood(C)29.Cindylikesmusicandshewishes_amusician.AbeBbeingCtobeDtobeing(D)30.Its10：00am.Thestudents_intheclassroom.AstudyBisstudyingCstudiesDarestudying六、完形填空。Itsfiveoclockintheafternoon.School_36_andthestudentsfromClass3aregoingtoGrandmaLiangshouse.GrandmaLianghasno_37

19、_ordaughters.Sothechildrenoftengotohelp_38_dosomethings.NowthechildrenareatGrandmaLiangs_39_GrandmaLiangisvery_40_toseethem.Look！Lilyis_41_withGrandmaLianginthelivingroom.Bettyiscleaningthe_42_Janeiswashingclothesoutsidetheroom._43_isAnn？Oh，sheisinthekitchen.Sheismaking_44_forGrandmaLiang.Jimisnextt

20、oAnn.Heis_45_her.Whatgoodchildrentheyare!(C)36.AesBgoesCfinishesDgets(D)37.A.sistersBbrothersCauntsDsons(B)38.A.himBherCthemDus(A)39.A.homeBclassroomClibraryDoffice(C)40.A.shyBscaryChappyDfunny(A)41.A.talkingBstudyingCwaitingDsleeping(B)42.A.carsBwindowsCheadDteeth(D)43.A.WhatBWhoCHowDWhere(C)44.A.b

21、reakfastBclothesCdinnerDbed(B)45.A.watchingBhelpingCcallingDfinding七、阅读理解。APeterisinLondon，theUK.Its5oclockintheafternoon.HeiswatchingTVinthelivingroom.Atthesametime，BrunoinBrazilisplayingsoccerwithhisfriendsinthepark.Its2oclockintheafternoonthere.Its8oclockinthemorningintheUSnow.Loganishavinghisbre

22、akfast.Hismotheralwaysmakessoupforhim.KarimaisinParis，France.Its6oclockintheeveningandKarimaisnotathome.Sheisshoppingwithhermotherinasupermarket.Theresabigsale.Theywanttobuysomebread.SanjivisinIndia.Itshalfpasttenatnight.Sanjivisbrushinghisteeth.Heusuallygoestobedat11oclock.(B)46.WhatisPeterdoingnow

23、?AHeishavingbreakfast.BHeiswatchingTV.CHeisplayingsoccer.DHeisbrushinghisteeth.(C)47.WhattimeisitintheUSnow?AIts5：00pm.BIts2：00pm.CIts8：00am.DIts6：00am.(D)48.WhereisKarimanow?AAthome.BAtschool.CInthepark.DInthesupermarket.(D)49.Its10：30pmin_now.AtheUKBBrazilCtheUSDIndia(B)50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?ABrunoisplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.BIts2oclockintheafternooninBrazil.CLogansmotheralwaysmakesbreadforhim.DSanjivusuallygoestobedat10oclock.BTomisstudyingintheUS.TodayheiswithMr.Whiteandhisfami