体育运动项目的英文表达方式

1、体育运动项目的英文表达方式General Terms 一般词汇 manager 经纪人 instructor教练，技术指导guide领队 trainer助理教练 referee, umpire （网球.棒球）裁判 linesman, touch judge （橄榄球）裁判 contestant, competitor, player 运动员 professional职业运动员 amateur业余运动员，爱好者 enthusiast, fan 迷，爱好者 favourite可望取胜者（美作:favorite） outsider无取胜希望者 championship冠军赛，锦标赛 champion

2、 冠军 record纪录 record holder纪录创造者 ace网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics奥林匹克运动会 Winter Olympics冬季奥林匹克运动会 stadium运动场 track跑道 ring 圈 ground, field 场地 pitch （足球、橄榄球）场地 court 网球场 team, side 队返回页首Athletics 竞技 race 跑 middle-distance race 中长跑 long-distance runner 长跑运动员 sprint 短跑（美作:dash）the 400 metre hurdles 400

3、米栏 marathon马拉松 decathlon 十项 cross-country race 越野跑 jump跳跃 jumping跳跃运动 high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远（美作:broad jump） triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault撑竿跳 throw投掷 throwing投掷运动 putting the shot, shot put 推铅球 throwing the discus 掷铁饼 throwing the hammer 掷链锤 throwing the javelin 掷标枪 walk竞走返回页首3.Indi

4、vidual Sprots 体育项目gymnastics 体操 gymnastic apparatus 体操器械 horizontal bar 单杠 parallel bars 双杠 rings吊环 trapeze 秋千 wall bars 肋木 side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马 weight-lifting 举重 weights重量级 boxing拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤 hold, lock 揪钮 judo柔道 fencing 击剑 winter sports 冬季运动 skiing滑雪 ski滑雪板 downhill rac

5、e速降滑雪赛，滑降 slalom障碍滑雪 ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛 ski jump跳高滑雪 ice skating 滑冰 figure skating 花样滑冰 roller skating 滑旱冰 bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇返回页首Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员

6、centre kick中线发球goal kick球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal射门得分to convert a try对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员batter击球运动员mens singles单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打返回页首Water Sports 水上运动 swimming pool 游泳池 swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle自由式butterfly (stroke)蝶泳divin

7、g competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing划船canoe划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak皮船sailing帆船运动outboard boat船外马达 返回页首Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车 car车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场 road race公路赛 race计时赛 chase追逐赛 motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车 racing car 赛车 racing driver赛车驾驶员 rally汽车拉力赛返回页首Ridi

8、ng and Horse Races 赛马 riding 骑马 racecourse, racetrack 跑马场，赛马场 jockey, polo 马球rider马球运动员 show jumping competition 跳跃赛 steeplechase 障碍赛 fence障碍 trotter快跑的马返回页首Tennis网球tennis网球运动 lawn tennis草地网球运动 grass court草地网球场 racket球拍racket press 球拍夹 gut, string （球拍的）弦 line ball触线球 baseline ball 底线球 sideline ball

9、边线球 straight ball 直线球 down-the-line shot 边线直线球 crosscourt 斜线球 high ball, lob 高球 low ball 低球 long shot 长球 short shot 短球 cut削球 smash抽球 jump smash跃起抽球 spin旋转球low drive抽低球 volley截击空中球low volley低截球 deep ball 深球 heavy ball 重球net落网球flat stroke 平击球 flat drive平抽球 let重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球 ground stroke击触

10、地球 wide打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀 game 局set盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平 forty all 三平deuce局末平分，盘末平局 love game 一方得零分的一局double fault双误，两次发球失误not up，两跳，还击前球着地两次 service line 发球线 fore court 前场 back court 后场 centre mark 中点server发球员 receiver接球员返回页首9.Swimming 游泳 swimming pool 游泳池 changing roo

11、m 更衣室 shower淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10 米跳台five-meter platform 5 米跳台 three-meter springboard 3 米跳板 one-meter springboard 1 米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmers pool 浅水池 swimmers pool 深水池 starting block 出发台 starting dive出发起跳 rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line

12、终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimmin

13、g suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini比基尼泳衣bikini top比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard冲浪板water ski滑水橇返回页首Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfied 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back后卫

14、left左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋 inside right forward, inside right 右内锋 outside left forward, outside left 左边锋 outside right forward, outside right 右边锋 kick-off 开球bicycle k

15、ick, overhead kick 倒钩球 chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球 goal kick球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球 hand ball手触球header头球penalty kick 点球spot kick罚点球 free kick罚任意球 throw-in掷界外球 ball handling 控制球 block tackle正面抢截 body check身体阻挡 bullt球门前混战 fair charge合理冲撞 chesting胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守 close

16、pass, short pass 短传 consecutive passes 连续传球 deceptive movement 假动作 diving header鱼跃顶球 flying headar跳起顶球 dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球 clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好 flank pass边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球 scissor pass交叉传球 volley pass凌空传球 triangular pass 三角传球 rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球 slide tackle

17、铲球clearance kick解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot贴地射门 close-range shot 近射 long drive 远射mishit未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球 to take a pass 接球 spot pass球传到位 to trap脚底停球 to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back

18、退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势 to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势 ball playing skill 控球技术 total football全攻全守足球战术 open football拉开的足球战术 off-side trap越位战术 wing play边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics积极的抢射战术 time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式 four backs sy

19、stem 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式 four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式 red card红牌（表示判罚出场） yellow card黄牌（表示警告）返回页首Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球 baseball 棒球 baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场 infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul terri

20、tory 界外地区foul line 边线base line垒间线base 垒bag垒垫，垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒 second base 二垒 third base 三垒 home plate本垒板 pitchers plate 投手板 pitchers mound （棒球）投手土墩 pitchers circle （垒球）投手圈 batters box击球员区 on deck circle击球员准备区 catchers box 接手区 coachers box跑垒指导员区 bench, dug-out 队员席 bull-pen候补投手练习区 glove手套，分

21、指手套 milt合指手套 bat 球棒 mask护面 chest protector 护胸 leg protector 护腿 supporter 护裆 helmet护帽 baseball player棒球运动员 softball player垒球运动员 pitcher 投手 catcher 接手 fielder守场员 baseman守垒员 infielder内场手 first baseman 一垒手 second baseman 二垒手 third baseman 三垒手 shortstop游击手 outfielder 外场手 batter, hitter 击球员 base-runner 跑垒

22、员 batter-runner 击跑员 relief pitcher 候援投手 designated hitter （DH）指名击球员 coacher 跑垒指导员 manager总教练 plate umpire司球裁判员 base umpire司垒裁判员 inning局次visiting team 先攻队home team后攻队 offensive team 攻队 defensive team 守队 pitching投手投球 windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法 set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法 sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法 wind m

23、ill （垒球投手）绕环投球法 8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法 throwing 传球 catching 接球 fielding 防守 batting, hitting 击球 base running 跑垒 stealing 偷垒 sliding 滑垒 strike zone 好球区 fair ball界内球 foul ball界外球 illegal pitch不合法投球 illegally batted ball 不合法击球 bunt触击球 foul tip擦棒球 bunting 触击 swing挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球 liner, line dri

24、ve 平直球 fly ball腾空球 hit, safety hit 安全打 one base hit 一垒打 two base hit 二垒打 three base hit 三垒打 home run, homer 本垒打 sacrifice hit 牺牲打 sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击 sacrifice fly牺牲腾空球 squeeze bunt抢分触击 run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术 safe安全上垒base on balls四球安全上垒 struck-out三击出局 run,score 得分 batting order击球次序 wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球 balk （棒球）投手犯规 put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局 touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, tri