2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练(含答案)

1、2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练一、多任务混合问题Many of us dont pay attention to the importance of eye care. Its said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to p

2、oor eyesight like not enough food, gene （基因）and aging （年龄增长）.Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel un

3、comfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too.If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV

4、 rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins （ 维生素）A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly （规律地）and eats the right

5、kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how 01d a person is. 完成句子 ：Sunglasses can ser

6、ve as a great way to protect from UV rays.简略回答问题 ：How many causes can lead to bad eyesight?.简略回答问题：What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?.给本文拟定一个题目（不超过 6个词）.将文中画线句子译成汉语 ：Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people dont know is that junk

7、has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes （望远镜）.There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we cant se

8、e.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle （交通工具）.To mak

9、e things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U. S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new s

10、pace tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earths atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testin

11、g a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earths atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.The problem is becoming more challenging becaus

12、e were sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers, says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher.The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become, he says. Junk has become a problem in too. What would happen if the tin

13、iest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship? Why have countries agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most?9找出并写下第六段的主题句10将文中画线句子译成汉语。二、回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。A little stream （小溪）ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a deser

14、t.through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the dese rt, ” she thought. As she star，tedshe found herself slowly vanishing （消失） into the sand. After many tries ， she still failed.“ Maybe I can t reach the ocean, ” sherself.At this time, a deep voice said,“ If wind can cross the

15、desert, so can a river.” It was the voice ostream answered, “ That s because the wind can fly, but I can not.”That s because you can t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporatento the wind and it can take you across me, ” said the desert.“ Give up wha？t INaom！ noNwo ！ ” The little stream could no

16、t accept this idea.“ The wthe vapor （蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said thyoure a river or vapor ， your nature never changes. ” After hearing， ththise little stream went into the open arms of the wind.It carried her to the next stage of her life.T

17、he course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last ？Was the little stream able to cross the desert at f

18、irst ？Who gave the advice to the little stream ？What did the little stream do after hearing the deserts words ？What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage ？请阅读一篇有关 “上海垃圾分类 ”的短文 , 根据所提供的信息 , 回答问题。If you are in Shanghai and want to throw a cup of milk tea, be careful.

19、 You need to follow these steps: first, pour out any leftover（ 残留物 ） into a wet waste bin; second, put the paper wrapper into a recyclable waste bin; finally, throw the single-use cup and straw（ 吸管 ） into a dry waste bin.Sound complex（ 复 杂 的 ） ？ You ll have to get used to it. From July 1st,2019 on,

20、people in Shanghai are required to sort（将.分类）their garbage （垃圾）according to strict rules. Garbage is divided into wet garbage, toxic（ 有 毒的 ）garbage and recyclable garbage. Many other cities in China are planning to create similar sorting rules.Why should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the i

21、ncreasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried in landfills, which may pollute water and soil. Moreover, we are running out of space for new landfills.In fact, more than half o

22、f our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials, while wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer（月日料）.But in order to recycle efficiently（ 有效地），we need to sort our garbage.Cant garbage-processing companies do the sorting job for us? They can. But that re

23、quires a lot of work and costs lots of money. Things will become much easier if each of us can sort our own garbage. Besides, the troublesome task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste. Do you still want to buy that milk tea?How many steps should we follow to throw away a cup of mi

24、lk tea in Shanghai?When are people in Shanghai required to sort their garbage?Why should we sort garbage?Where is most of waste buried?Which kind of garbage can be used to make heat?What homework did you do in the winter holiday? Now homework is not simply about exercises. It can be researches, expe

25、riments and even work experiences. Take a look at some students special homework. Studying snacksOne day, Wang Yang, from Shanghai Oriental School, was doing his biology homework. His teacher asked them to research the nutrients of different snacks. He bought 10 kinds of snacks. Then he checked thei

26、r ingredient （ 成分）lists one by one and wrote down the amount of sugar, fat and so on, in each. We are told it is not good to eat too many snacks. They have high calories （卡路里）.But we always pay no attention to it, he said. After analyzing （ 分析）each snacks ingredients, he realized it was true.Wang Ya

27、ng spent three days on the homework. But he said it was interesting. I learned a lot. I collected the data （数据）, created forms and wrote the report by myself. Physics in real lifeWith some plasticine （橡皮泥）,steel balls, a ping-pong ball, could you make a tumbler （ 不倒翁）? This is the physics homework o

28、f Huang Jiali, 14, of Shanghai 54 Middle School.Huang first cut the ping pong ball in half. Then she put the plasticine and steel balls into one of them. The bottom of the tumbler was made. Finally, she also used the paper to make the hat. Next term, we will learn about the center of gravity （ 重 心）.

29、This homework made me more curious about it, she said.Learning on the jobWhile Wang and Huang did their homework at home, Ding Ling, 15, of No. 5 Middle School, had to go outside. She worked as a guide in the local museum. Everyone at our school has to take part in volunteering or other activities,

30、she said.Ding was a guide in the gallery （ 展馆）of coins. She got brochures （小册子）from the museum. In order to make the introduction more vividly, she still did research and added more information to her introduction. She worked three hours a day and had no time to take a break. But she felt it was a m

31、eaningful experience, I learned how to do some research, and my communication skills are also improved. she said.How many students homework was displayed by the writer?What does homework mean according to this passage?What does it mean in the underlined sentence He realized it was true?What material

32、 did Huang Jiali use to make a tumbler?How did Ding Lin make her working experience more meaningful?How do you like these special homework? Why? （Choose one of them to express your own opinion）Andrew Bennett talked for the first time about the night his wife was killed. The judge thought it was he w

33、ho killed his wife. Now he wrote to a magazine from the prison about what happened on the night of November 23.1995.“I had to stay late at the hospital that night to do an operation. I left at about 11 p.m. I drove home slowly because theweather was terrible. The wind was blowing and it was raining

34、heavily. I was turning into our road when a man suddenly ran in front of my car. I almost hit him but I stopped just in time. I was frightened and the men looked frightened, too. I got out of the car but he ran away before I could ask if he was all right. It was very strange. When I got home, the li

35、ghts were on but it was very quiet. I called to my wife but there was no answer. Then I remembered that she was out at a concert.“ I was still very upset about what happened on the road. So I went to have a bath. Then I saw that the window in the bathroom was open. This was strange because my wife a

36、lways locked the doors and windows before she went out. She wast remember a thing arbnoinugt tIhpaht onnigehdt. In the mafraid of burglars. When I went to close it, I found Ellen lying there, blood everywhere. I rushed over and felt for her pulse but she was dead. I sat on the floor beside her body

37、and was too frightened to do anything.”The next thing I knew was the sky was getting bright. I canthe police. They arrived half an hour after I phoned them. But it seemed like a few hours. During that time I tried hard to remember anything I could about the night before. I couldn t stop thinking abo

38、ut the man in the roandg. Wonhat was hthat night in our quiet neighborhood? Why did he look so frightened? Why did he run away?”Did Andrew Bennett write the letter at home?How did Andrew Bennett succeed in avoiding （ 避免 ） a traffic accident that nearly happened?What did Andrew Bennett s wife want to

39、 do that night?What were the two strange things that Andrew Bennett mentioned （How long did it take the police to get to Andrew Bennett s house?Who do you think might be the murderer （ 杀人犯 ）? Give at least two reasons.参考答案your eyesightSix(6).You(We) should take a rest every once in a while.Ways of E

40、ye Care总之，无论人的年龄多大，保护眼睛是非常重要的。outer spaceIt would damage the vehicle.To reduce additional space junk./ In order to reduce additional space junk.Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk.我们把这个问题搁置的时间越长，它就会变得越大。The ocean/She (It) wanted to reach the ocean at last.No,(it

41、 /she wasn t.)The desert./The desert did./The desert gave the advice to the little stream.(After hearing the desert s words,)she (it)went into the open arms of the wind.If we(I) want to go through difficulties in our(my) life to head for success,we (I) should also change the we(I) are (am) (用you回答的扣一分)Three/3./We should follow three steps.From July 1st, 2019 on. /People