高考英语状语从句同步练习有答案

1、状语从句I .单句语法填空（2017 北京高考）birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.答案：Although 根据“for flight与for other purpose则知；前后分句为转折 关系，因此填although。句意：虽然鸟儿用羽毛来飞行，但是一些羽毛是用作其 他用途的。（2017 江苏高考）Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road

2、construction.答案：where where引导地点状语从句。句意：位于 “一带一路”的交汇处 的江苏将为“一带一路”的建设作出更大的贡献。If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait it comes out on the Internet.答案：until/till此处用until或till引导时间状语从句。句意：如果很多人都说一部电影不好看，我就不会花时间去（电影院）看，或者我会等到它在网上发布（再看）。（2019 天津高考）Tom is so independen

3、t that he never asks his parents opinion he wants their support.答案：unless unless 如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句。句意：汤姆是 如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。（2018 1 匕京高考）we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.答案：If根据句意可知，此处应该用if引导条件状语从句，表示主句内容 发生的条件。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上的许多动植物将会消失。（

4、2018 天津高考）Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend thatthey get sweet enough to be eaten.答案：so so that意为“以便，为了 ”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境，故 填so。句意：我们到本周末再摘这些桃子吧，以便它们吃起来足够甜。（2017 全国卷 I ）I was so nervous I could hardly tell which directionwas left.答案：that此处是so .that.句型,表示“如此以至于”。You cant continue with your

5、 training you havent recovered from theknee injury.答案：as/because设空处所填词引导原因状语从句，所以填 as或because句意：你不能继续训练，因为你膝盖上的伤还没有恢复（2019 山西太原模拟）I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.答案：when hardly . when意为“一就”,为固定用法，符合语境，故用连词when引导

6、时间状语从句。Hot the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tiredafter the long journey.答案：as/though as或though引导让步状语从句时，句子常用部分倒装结构。 句意：尽管晚上很热，但由于长途旅行的劳累，我们还是睡得很熟。（2019 山东济南高三模拟）its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blu

7、e light is harmful to our eyes.答案：While 表示“虽然；尽管”。该空所在句与后文为转折关系，故用while o（2019 浙江杭州一模）Ten years later I still keep in touch with my classmates, Ive never met them after graduation.答案：though/although根据主从句的逻辑关系可知，设空处引导让步状语 从句，故填though或although。句意：十年后我仍然与同班同学保持联系，即使 我毕业后再也没有见到他们。（2019 福建龙岩质检）But for no

8、w, they all have to postpone their plans the winter storms pass.答案：until/till根据句意可知设空处填until或till。句意：但是现在他们都 得把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束时才能实施。Its much easier to make friends you have similar interests.答案：when/if 设空处所填词引导状语从句，when表示在某种情况下，起 到时间状语的作用；if则引导条件状语从句。句意：当你们有相似兴趣的时候， 交朋友就容易多了。/如果你们有相似的兴趣，交朋友就容易多了。You

9、must learn to consult your feelings and your reason you reachany decision.答案：before before 在之前”，引导时间状语从句。句意：在做任何决定之前，你必须学会兼顾自己的情感和理智。Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch inBeijing.答案：as/because 设空处所填词引导原因状语从句，所以填 as/because句 意：马克需要学习汉语，因为他的公司即将在北京开一家分公司。Life is full of ups and

10、 downs.（provide） that we are optimistic and take a positive attitude, we will be more likely to enjoy our life to the fullest.答案：Provided/Providing provided/providing that 意为“如果，假如，在的条件下”。句意：人生充满起起伏伏。如果我们都秉持乐观积极的态度，我们 将更有可能充分享受生活。（2019浙江舟山中学月考）Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possibl

11、e to test this medicine on patients.答案：before Its+一段时间+ beofre意为“过了多长时间才，故填before。句意：科学家说或许要五六年的时间才有可能将这种药物用于病人进行验证。If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay you are andwait for help.答案：where根据句意可知，设空处引导地点状语从句，故填where。句意： 如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，你最好待在原地等待帮助。And it is wise to have as many good frie

12、nds we can.答案：as as . as we carfe固定句式，as引导比较状语从句。H .单句改错Over time, when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.答案：when-as此处意为“随着”，表示两个同步发展的动作，应用as。No matter what amusing the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this w

13、eek.答案：what- how amusing为形容词，前面用 how 修饰。no matter how弓I 导让步状语从句。He was inspired to start again because he had failed.答案：becausewhere 从句中的“he had failed1主谓结构，缺少地点状语， 因此用where引导地点状语从句。句意：他受到了激励，想要从失败的地方重新 开始。Unless the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.Unless Once onc

14、e ”Communicate with people whenever you go English is spoken in more than 100 countries.答案：whenever- wherever 根据后面的 “in more than 100 countrie可知，”止匕 处引导地点状语从句，因此改 whenever为wherever。Lucy was so excited that she received an invitation from her friend to visit Beijing.that whenso . that .: that面的“recei

15、vedan invitation可知，从句不是表示结果，而是与时间有关的时间状 语从句，因此改that为when。He insisted on his views, since no man agreed with him.答案：since though 由从句中的 “no man agreed with hinW 知，主从旬间存 在让步的逻辑关系，因此改 since为though。句意：尽管没有人同意他的观点， 他依然坚持他的看法。Provided that hed come to the door, he thought he might as well go in with the ot

16、hers to have a look.答案：Provided Now now that意为“即使，既然”，引导让步状语从句。 provided that 如果的话”引导条件状语从句，provided that的语意不符合逻辑关系。句意：既然来到了门前，他想不妨就跟其他人一起进去看一看。They have been living on easy street when his business began to prosper.答案：when-since since意为“自以来”，引导时间状语从句。主句一般用完成时。We could not reason out which way the r

17、obbers escaped, if we were unable to find any trace of them.答案：if-because分析前后句逻辑关系可知，前后旬为因果关系，因此用 because? I导原因状语从句。（2019 天津市十二重点中学高三联考）The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest however rapid progress they have made.答案：howeverwhatever 此处修饰名词 progress,表示“不管什么样的； 无论什么”。Strange althoug

18、h it might sound, his ideas were accepted by all the people at the meeting.答案：althoughas/though 表语提前构成让步状语从句的倒装，由as/though引导，不能用although。（2019 天津北辰区高三模拟）Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be until the popular soccer star can appear in the fields.答案：until-before此处表述“想知道足球明星还需要多久才能出现在赛场 上” ,i

19、t will be some time+beore表 “多久以后才”。I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.答案：去掉at此处the moment是名词短语引导时间状语从句，at（2019 河北名校联考）Because you have anything that puzzles you, it would be great to talk with Mr Tang.答案：BecauseIf根据句意可知，从句为条件状语从句，表示“如果”， 应用If引导。故将Because改为If。句意：如果你有任何使你困惑的事情，与唐 老师交谈一下会非常好。It was the summer of 2016 that I was asked whether I wanted to go to an island in Canada.答案：that-when此处表述“当我被问到是否时，句中it was . that去掉后句子结构和语意不完整，因此不是强