北师大版高中英语必修1综合测试题

1、北师大版高中英语模块一考试第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm(防盗警报器) .A. broke away B. came bac酗kC. went badly夜夜D.went off22.夜When the spaces夜hip was 夜, I could real夜ly feel the hig夜h gravity.A.锈lifting off锈B

2、. sen锈ding awayC. l锈ifting away锈D. givin锈g a lift23. I s锈uddenly got af锈eelingof soari简ng into the sky简 there简was no gravity简.A. because of简B. be简causeC. so that简简D. for24. 脯 the cake 脯five par脯ts. We will sha脯re three of the脯m and leave the脯rest to Jack.脯A. Separate脯from B.厨Takefrom 厨C. Divideint厨o

3、 D. D厨ividefromUSA25.厨Elizabeth Black厨well, who, in 1厨849, becamethe厨firstwoman ev阂er to a m阂edical degreei阂n the , fought阂 womens阂rights bravely阂.A. receive; f河or层B. accept; for层C. receive; aga层inst D层. get against2层6. The horses层each othe层r the fir缎st prize in the缎match.A. c缎ompleted agains缎t; for

4、缎B. competed a缎gainst; toC. c缎ompeted against缎; for缎D. completed;缎to get27. The津doctor said I w津as not going to津pull through.津Which of the fo赌llowing can bes赌t match the phr赌ase“pull throu赌gh”?A. draw n赌ear赌B. p赌ull awayC. get赌on较D.较survive28. A h较eadline(大字标题)o较n the front pag较e the较fuller story in

5、较side.A. pays at较tention to较B.掉draws attention掉toC.draws no掉attention to掉D. pa掉ys publicatten掉tion to 29. He掉s smart enough掉to know that if高he th高at crowd, hes高to be punished高byhisfather s高ooner or later.高A. will get inv高olved with高B.gets拌involved withC.拌gets involved拌by拌D. will bei拌nvolvedthrough拌3

6、0. “It is 3 ye魁ars since he sm魁oked.”can be r魁eplaced by the魁following魁.A. It is魁3 years since h魁e gave up smoki魁ngB. He had魁begun to smoke敞3 years before.敞C. He has be敞ensmokingfor敞3 years.D. I敞t has been thre敞e years since h敞e began to smok敞e.31. The Lante敞rn Festive岔the fifteenth岔day of the fir岔s

7、t lunar month.岔A is fallen岔on岔B. fall岔s onC. is in岔岔D. i娥s known for32.娥The lion is th娥e of co娥urage.A. sign娥al娥B. ma娥rkC. animal娥锅D.symbo锅l33. There will锅be a in锅the village ch锅urch on Saturda锅y.A. recepti锅on锅B. gradua锅tion ceremonyC.九wedding九D.九Halloween34.九I in the九street when I m九et an old frien

8、缄d of mine.A.缄walked缄B.缄was walking缄C. has walk缄ed缄D. had wal缄ked35. It is s缄ad thathis hea籍lth by ye地ars of hard wor地king.A. is地destroyed地B. d地estroyedC.地is affecting地地D. is destroyin地g第二节：完形填空(共20小构题；每小题15分，满分30分构)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然构后从短文后所给各题的四个选项(构A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填忱人空白处的最佳选项Pe忱ter joined the忱army when

9、he wa忱s eighteen, and忱(_36_)忱several month忱s he (_37_龚_ ) how to be龚a good soldier龚. He (_38_龚_ ) everythin龚g except shoot龚ing. One day, (龚_39_ )龚officer (_4汉0_ ) the yo汉ung soldiers ho汉w to shoot. He汉asked each sold汉ier to shoot te汉n times, (_汉41_ ) all of汉them (_42_汉_ ) quite we速ll exceptPeter速. A

10、fter he had速shot (_43_速_ ) the targe手t nine times an手d had not (_手_44_ ) it o手nce, the office手r (_45_手_ ) and said. 手You are quite h手opeless, Peter!手Dont (_46手_ ) your l论ast bullet too!论Go behind that论(_47_论) and shoot you论rself with it !论Peter did论not say (_论48_ ) and w论ent behind the论wall. A few (

11、_细_49_ ) l细ater, the offic细er and the othe细r young soldier细s (_50_细)the sound o细f a shot.H细eavens! the of细ficer said, (_剃_51_ ) t剃hat foolish man剃really shot (剃_52_ )剃?He ran be剃hind the wall (剃_53_ )剃, but Peter was剃(_54_剃). Im sorry,临sir, he said,临but I (_5临5_ ) again.临36. A. from临B. since临C. with

12、in临D. at37. A临. will be taugh临t B. taught术C. was teachin术g D. was taugh术t38. A. wasnt术good at术B. stopped术to doC. did q术uite well in术D. want术ed to do39. A.破another破B. other C.破an D破. a40. A. asked破 B. lea破rned C. t破aught D.破chose41. A. bu请t B.请yet C请. just请 D. and42. A. a请re doing B请. were doing术C. w

13、ould do术 D. were done术43. A. at术 B. from术 C. to术 D. for术44. A. beaten刷 B. knocke刷d C. hit刷 D. to刷uched45. A. got刷angry B. w刷as hungry C.刷was pleased刷D. got ready4职6. A. leave职 B. lose岩 C. waste岩D. pas岩s47. A. house隐 B. wall隐 C. desk隐 D. ta隐rget48. A. anyt隐hing B. no隐thing C.枣everything枣D. something4

14、9.枣A. weeks枣B. days枣 C. years枣 D. second枣s50. A. saw枣 B. heard枣 C. liste枣ned D. w枣atched51. A. Do枣es B. D枣id C.枣Has D.枣How52. A. his枣friend B.枣the soldier枣C. him枣D. himself53.枣A. at once枣B. at last轴C. with a轴smile D. no轴longer54. A. ve轴ry good B.轴badly C.轴gone 轴D. all right55.秀A. changed秀 B. left秀C.

15、 missed秀 D. lost秀第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题秀；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读蛰下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项蛰(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳蛰选项。ANew YorkLondonParis , , and o蛰ther big cities蛰are exciting p蛰laces to live i蛰n. There are ma秀ny interesting秀things to see a秀nd to do. You c秀an go to differ秀ent kinds of mu秀seums, plays an秀d films. You ca秀n also go s

16、hopp秀ing to buy thin秀gs from all ove秀r the world.预But there are预serious problem预s in big cities预too. The expen预se of living is预high, and ther预e are too many预people in some预places of big预cities. Every y预ear, many peopl预e move to the c原ities because o原f the chances t原o find jobs, to原study at good原scho

17、ols, and to原receive good m原edical care. Bu原t sometimes the原se people canno原t find work or原a good place to原live in. Also,运too many peopl运e in a small sp运ace make it har需d to keep the c需ities safe and需clean.Some peop秀le enjoy living秀in big cities,秀others do not.秀Before people秀move to a big c秀ity, they

18、 shoul秀d think about t秀he problems of秀living there.56秀. In big cities须people can _汁_.A. go to diff汁erent kinds of汁museumsB. see汁all kinds of pl汁ays and films汁C. buy things汁from all over t汁he worldD.艺A, B and C57.艺Which of the fo艺llowing is true艺?A. Big cities艺are not safe a艺nd clean enough艺.B. Peopl

19、e艺can easily find艺a good place t漾o live in.C. Al漾l people like t漾o live in big c漾ities.D. No o漾ne likes to liv漾e in big cities漾.58. In the pas漾sage the writer漾advise(建议) peo戌ple _ .A.戌to move to a bi戌g cityB. not戌to move to a bi戌g cityC. not戌to move to a bi戌g city without戌thinking about戌the problems

20、穴D. not to thin穴k too much abou穴t the problems穴before they mov穴e to a big city穴59. Which is no穴t talked about穴in the passage?穴New YorkLondonParisA. and are b穴ig cities, and职so is.B. Big c职ities are bette职r than small ci职ties.C. Big ci职ties are exciti职ng places to li职ve in.D. Big ci职ties have a lot职o

21、f serious pro职blems.BWaston绚won his most im绚portant game an绚d became Southe绚rn Chess Master绚(南部象棋大师) in 19绚77. He was give绚n the silver(银绚) cup.“It isnt贮rightly mine,”贮he said, when h贮e was holding t贮he cup.“It was贮won two years a贮go when I was o贮n holiday in贮“A family was贮staying at my英hotel(旅馆) at

22、 t英hat time. Mrs P英rag, the mother英, was told that英I played chess英; and she begge英d me to give he英r young son a g英ame. Hes only英ten.she said,英Ive been tol鱼d that he plays鱼quite well.鱼“Well,as you鱼can guess, I w鱼asnt too happy鱼. A player like鱼s the opponent鱼(对手) to play as鱼well as he doe鱼s. But it wa

23、s h早oliday time and早I agreed to pl早ay. We placed t早he board(棋盘) i早n the garden. T早he game began.早I hoped it woul早d be quickand蓄so it was.蓄“soon knew th蓄at David Prag w蓄as no learner.蓄After ten minut蓄es his sister c蓄ame outside and蓄began to play蓄tennis against蓄awall.The boy汛seemed to lose汛interest in

24、 our汛game. He moved汛a piece(棋子) w汛ithout care. I汛gave my attenti汛on to the board汛. all me when汛you are ready,炎Mr Watson, he用said.“When I w用as ready?I look用ed up.He had go用ne off to play用with his sis- t用er.I studied th用e boardand fo用und I was drive用n into corner.S用o it went on wi计th David: a qui计ck m

25、ove, then t计ennis, back to计the board,then计back to his sis计ter. My difficu计lt condition be计came impossible计to change. I w计as beaten,oh so计easily,by a te剂n-year-old ches浇s player.He was浇the winner i浇n twenty-eight浇minutes.“浇David Prag: a n浇ame to remember浇. I had a chanc浇e to use his ga浇me today, and

26、i浇t won this cup届for me. To him,混of course, it混is only one of混a hundred, or p混erhaps a thousa混nd, winning gam混es.”60. When Mr混Watson said, “混It isnt rightl混y mine. It was混won ”,he meant办_ two years办before.A办. he had played办chess with a l办ittle boy for t办wenty-eight min办utesB. he h办ad had a chance办to

27、 take part i办n an important矩gameC. he had矩learned how to矩play chess fro矩m a childD. h矩e had learned a矩good game from矩a child矩61. Before矩the game, Mr W恳atson was quite恳sure that _恳_A. th恳e boy played as恳well as he did恳B. he would be恳Southern Chess恳Master two yea恳rs laterC.恳he could win t班he game easi

28、ly班D. the boy woul班d win the game班quickly班62. Why班did David play班tennis while he班was playing ch班ess with Watson辫? Because he _辫_辫A. had no int辫erest in playin钡g chess with ad档ults(成年人)B. wa档s not good at p档laying chessC.档liked playing t档ennismuch bett档er than playing档chess D. playe粉d chess much be粉t

29、ter than Watso粉n63. Which of t粉he following(下粉列) is NOT true?粉A. Sometimes yo粉ung children ca粉n beat adults i简n playing chess简.B. Watson简thought he coul简d win the game简quickly, and so简he did.C.简Watson learned简something from简David and won t档he silver cup.D档. Watson would档never forget th档e name of the

30、 b档oy.CHave you档ever seen a hor档se with toes(脚趾档)? Millions of档years ago, hors猖es had many toe猖s. They had fou猖r toes on each猖front foot. The猖y had three toe猖s on each back猖foot. The horse猖s were smaller猖than cats.猖These small hor酚ses lived in th酚e forest. Their酚many toes help酚ed the horses r酚un ove

31、r the sof酚t wet ground.酚It was very h酚ot in the fores酚t. But the weat酚her changed. It迂became cold. M迂any trees could迂nt live in col迂d weather. The迂trees died and迂fell. Open fiel迂d took the plac迂e of(代替) forest迂s. The sun made迂the ground dry迂and hard(坚硬).毡Horses began毡to change too.毡They began to g毡e

32、t bigger.This毡took a long tim毡e. On the dry h毡ard land, horse毡s needed only t毡heir middle toe毡s for running.毡Their middle to英es became hard.英After a long t英ime horses had英only one hard t英oe on each foot英. We call this英hard toe a hoof英(马蹄).64. Long a英go, the horse h英ad four toes on欲each of its _韵_.A.

33、 back f韵eet B. fro韵nt feetC.韵right feet韵65.The cat韵s were _ t韵he horses at th韵at time.A. muc酗h bigger B. s酗maller than酗C. bigger than酗66.Which of酗the three sent酗ences is true?酗A. The weather酗stays the same酗the whole year用all over the w用orld. B. When用the weather cha用nged, animals b用egan to change用too

34、.C. Cats用were bigger in用the past than用they are today.用67.On只the dry hard la只nd _.A.只horses needed只a lot of room f只or runningB.只a horse needed只more than four只toes for runni只ngC. horses nee引ded only their引middle toes for引running引DHenry Ford w引as the first on引e to build cars引that were fast引, reliable a

35、nd引cheap. He was a砚ble to sell mil砚lions of them b砚ecause he“mass砚produced”them;砚that is, he mad砚e a great many砚cars of exactly砚the same type.砚Henry Fords f砚ather had hoped砚that his son w狱ould become a f狱armer, but the狱young man did n狱ot like the ide狱a and went to D狱etroit where he狱worked as a me狱ch

36、anic (技工). By狱the time he wa狱s twenty-nine,狱in 1892, he had制built his firs制t car. The firs制t mass-produced制car in the wor制ld, the famous“制Model T”appeare制d in 1908-five制years after Hen再ry had started再his great Ford再Motor Company.再This car proved再to be so popul再ar that it rema再ined unchanged选for twen

37、ty year选s since Henry F选ords time, mas选s-production te选chniques (技术) h选ave become comm选on in industry选and have reduce选d the price of艺a great many pr艺oducts which ot艺herwise would b艺e very expensiv艺e.68. In which艺order did Henry艺Ford dothe fo艺llowing things?艺 a. Set up hi加s great Ford Mo加tor Company.

38、 b.加Produced his f加irst car.c. Sol加d millions of c加ars. Detroitd. Stayed加atand worked锦as a mechanic.锦 e. Built th锦e famous“Model锦T”.(A)c, d, b锦, e, a锦(B)d, b, a,绘e, c (C)b, c,绘d, a, e绘(D)c, d, e绘, b, a69. From绘the text we can绘conclude that绘Henrys father根_.(A)didn根t like cars (B)根liked country l根ife

39、very much根(C)was a farmer根 (D)was kind t根o his son70. Th锅e famous“Modes锅T”remained unch锅anged for twent锅yyears because锅_.(A)it w锅as too cheap 锅(B)it was very号fast(C)people号liked it very号much (D)it was号designed by He号nry Ford71. Fro号m the text we k号now _.(A)H号enry Ford was a充successful man充 (B)Henry

40、Ford充was a modest (充谦虚的) man(C)He充nry Ford was a充hardworking man充 (D)Henry Ford吩was a strong m吩anEMiamiExcused from吩recycling(回收利用吩) because you l吩ive in a high r横ise with a rubb横ish chute(垃圾道)?横You wont be f横or long .s Ma横rk Shantzis has横made it simple横for those livi筷ng in tall buil筷dings to use th

41、筷e chute and rec筷ycle too .In筷Shantzis Hi-Ri筷se Recycling Sy筷stem , a chute材leads to a pie-材shaped containe材r with six boxe材s that can turn臼around when op宽erated . The sy宽stem , which fi宽ts in the same宽space as the ch宽ute and contain宽er now in use ,宽enables glass宽, plastic , pap宽er , metal , an宽d ot

42、her rubbish宽to go into sep宽arate boxes .浇The system is浇controlled from浇a board next t浇o the chute doo浇r . The board h浇as a button for浇each class of浇recycling mater浇ials (as well a浇s for unrecycla渗bles). At the p渗ress of a butto渗n ,a microcomp渗uter locks all渗other floors c渗hute door and s渗ets the rec

43、ycli渗ng container tu渗rning until the渗right box come渗s under the chu渗te . The comput剃er also counts剃the loads and g剃ives a signal b剃y phone when th剃e box is full .剃And a particul剃ar piece of equ剃ipment breaks u剃p the nonrecycl剃ablesSorting体(分类) recyclable铃s before they a铃re collected sa铃ves the use o

44、f铃expensive mater铃ials recovery e铃quipment which铃otherwise has t铃o do the sortin铃g . Such equipm铃ent often makes铃recycled mater墓ials very expen墓sive , so expen墓sive that tons墓of recyclables墓remainwasted .墓Shantzis belie墓ves his system墓could help recy墓cled materials墓become more cos墓t-effective.72.巷 T

45、he purpose in巷writing this t巷ext is _巷_. A.to encoura巷ge people to re巷cycle their rub巷bishB.to intr巷oduce a recycli屉ng system for h屉igh rises C.to屉describe the u屉se of computer屉technology in r屉ecycling D.to e屉xplain the need屉for rubbish co屉llection in hig棉h rises73. When棉he says You w棉ont be for lon

46、棉g the writer m棉eans that _棉_.A.youll s棉oon be living i棉n a cleaner bui棉lding B.rubbis楞h chutes will b楞ecome out of da楞te before long楞 C.you wont w楞ait long for yo楞ur turn to recy楞cle rubbish 楞D.it wont be l女ong before you女ll have to recy女cle your rubbis女h74. Before dr女opping rubbish女into the chute女

47、you have to _女_A.lock the女other floors c女hute doorsB.ch拓eck if the cont拓ainer is full 拓C.press the cor拓rect button拓D.break up the拓rubbish75. The搔biggest advant搔age of this new搔system is that搔_A.it readuc搔es the cost of搔recycling B.it搔saves time and搔space C.it s熟aves money for熟people living i熟n high

48、risesD.熟it makes better熟use of the exi熟sting recovery熟equipment第四部分：写熄作（共2节，满分35分）第一节熄 短文改错(共10 小题；每熄小题 1分, 满分10分)每句熄中只有一处错。76. Im破getting on very朋good with my c朋lassmates.朋77.朋We all hoped h朋im to turn up o朋n time, but he朋hasnt arrived朋yet.China78. Judged朋by his accent,险he is from the险south of.79. “险Has the profess险or finished tra险nslating the bo险ok into English险?” “Sorry, I险dontknow. But黎I know that he黎worked last we黎ek.”80. Manager黎, a gentleman c黎alling William黎asks