定语从句三步走

1、关于定语从句三步走第一张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月I like that cat whose fur is white.I like that cat and its fur is white.I know the boy who wears a black coat.I know the boy and he wears a black coat.I like the school where I met my favourite teacher. I like the school and I met my favourite teacher there.第二张，PPT共三十

2、五页，创作于2022年6月关系代词=连词+ 代词关系副词= 连词+ 副词第三张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月代词(名词性): I, we, he, she, they: who/ thatit : which/ thatme, us, him, her, them: whom/ that代词(形容词性)my, our, his, her, their, its: whose副词then ： whenthere : wherefor the reason: why第四张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月定语从句三步走the attributive clause第五张，PPT共三十

3、五页，创作于2022年6月课堂目标：学会选择定语从句关系词，能够正确完成语法填空和改错的题目。第六张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月 定义：作定语修饰，限定名词或代词的从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词分类：限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句位置：位于所修饰的名词或代词的后面关系词的作用： 1. 引导定语从句 2. 指代先行词 3. 在从句中充当成分第七张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词关系词定语从句whowhomthatwhichwhosewherewhenwhy考点：关系词的选

4、择第八张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月第九张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月定从关系词选择三步走123拆判看第十张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月 Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health. But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.拆主从1.拆：第十一张，PPT共三十

5、五页，创作于2022年6月The phone she lost last week appeared on her desk yesterday. The time which you can get a lot by giving a little is now gone.第十二张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月第一步：拆 拆主从从句部分起始于：从句连接词终止于：第二个谓语或标点前定从关系词选择三步走谓语：体现时态的动词第十三张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月The phone she lost last week appeared on her desk yesterday

6、. The time which you can get a lot by giving a little is now gone.第十四张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月 But my connection with pandas goes back to my days I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit .第十五张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月第二步：判判缺失老师： 这个从句缺不缺成分？你： .缺老师：你确定？再看一下！你：不缺不缺！老师：不缺，那填啥呢？你：.第十六张

7、，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月2. 如何判缺失： 必有名词的位置 n+ vt +n n+ vi n+ vi +prep +n 找动词，判缺失第十七张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月2. 判：如何判缺失缺名词的情况. are pictured by artist. we spent in the park. people talk to . to people talk .第十八张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月不缺名词的情况：. you can hear lovely music. his employees enjoy their work.第十九张，PPT共三十五

8、页，创作于2022年6月缺啥填啥缺啥词性填啥词性那么多词性，我怎么选啊？名词形容词动词副词数词介词冠词代词连词名词形容词动词副词数词介词冠词代词连词缺名词填名词不缺名词填形副第二十张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月I like that cat whose fur is white.I like that cat and its fur is white.I know the boy who wears a black coat.I know the boy and he wears a black coat.I like the school where I met my favou

9、rite teacher. I like the school and I met my favourite teacher there.第二十一张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月第二十二张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月2. 判：实例分析The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister she would stay for an hour. The phone she lost last week appeared on her desk yesterday.The t

10、ime you can get a lot by giving a little is now gone. for an hourshe would stayshe lost last weekyou can get a lot by giving a little形副名词形副第二十三张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月第三步： 看 先行词是人： who/ that / whom先行词是物：which/ that若缺名词看先行词第二十四张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月特殊：缺名词时，只用 that 的情况1.不：先行词为指物的不定代词 all, both, many, none

11、, anything, everything.2. 止：the only, the very，the one.3. 最: 最高级4. 两：先行词同时出现人和物5. 序：序数词6. 重：句子中已经出现which/ who，为避免重复第二十五张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月看：实例分析1. That small town is the one I visited years ago. 2. That small town is the only villageI lived years ago. 前提：缺不缺名词thatwhere第二十六张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月特殊：缺

12、名词时，不用 that 的情况 1. 在“介词+关系词”结构中不用that，先行词是人时，关系词只用whom;先行词是物时，关系词只用which 2. 在非限定性定语从句中(有逗号隔开的)一定不用that 3. 先行词是指人的不定代词时，关系词习惯用who, 不用that (those/ someone/ anyone.) 第二十七张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月3. 看：看先行词的一般情况若不缺名词先行词是时间： when先行词是地点： where先行词是原因： why缺“TA” 的： whose第二十八张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月实例分析：1. Please tel

13、l me the school you spent your childhood.2. Please tell me the days you studied piano. 3. Please tell me the reason you are late for school again. 4. The student money was stolen felt very sad. wherewhenwhywhose第二十九张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月总结1. 拆：拆主从起于从句连接词止于第二个谓语动词或标点前2. 判：判缺失找动词，判缺失缺名词填名词，不缺名词填形副3. 看：

14、看先行根据词性填答案特殊情况需牢记第三十张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月Liling got the first prize in the English exam last week studies English very hard everyday. Zhengqi often misses those days he was taught by Miss. He. 实战演练whowhen第三十一张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月The book is written by Jinyong is very popular. which第三十二张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月X