中考英语话题九计划与安排习题1

1、 话题九计划与安排(Plansandarrangements)中考模拟I完形填空Everyweekend,Juliaandherbrotherswouldgotovisithergrandfatherwouldgive_1_childafewcoinstobuytoysandtheygrewolder,theparentsthoughtthat,_2likethis,thechildrenwouldneverlearnto3_theirtheyplannedaspecialtest,_.4_whichthechildrenwouldhavetoshowjust_5_theycouldmanag

2、etogetwiththosefewcoins.Rubenisthe_6_decidedtoearnmoneybybuyingandsellinggot_7_fromthewholeNico,thesmallestchild,stillspentthemoneythoughtthiswas9andhestoppedsavinghismoney.ForlittleJulia,shehadasecretherparentsthoughtJuliawasntdoingday,Juliacamewitha_11_andplayeditforthewasknewthatJulialikedtheviol

3、in,butherfamilywastoopoorto_3_theviolinclassesfor,Juliafoundastreetviolinistandaskedhimtoteachreturn,shegavehimallherviolinistwas14_movedbytaughtherformonthsand15_aviolinto,Juliagaveperformancesinthestreettoearnenoughmoneytopayfortheviolin.(D)B.someC.manyD.each(B)B.behavingC.behavedD.tobehave(B)B.ma

4、nageC.makeD.save(A)B.onC.atD.with(C)B.howC.whatD.which(A)B.cleverC.laziestD.mosthelpful(D)B.thingsC.moneyD.support(A)usualB.aswellC.atleastD.atmost(C)B.helpfulC.unfairD.unimportant(D)B.everythingC.nothingD.anything(B)B.violinC.guitarD.drum(C)B.regretfulC.surprisedD.unhappy(D)B.getC.buyD.afford(B)B.d

5、eeplyC.hardlyD.actually(C)B.borrowedC.rentD.bought【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父母试图教导孩子们如何理财的故事。每个星期，茱莉亚和兄弟们都要去看望爷爷奶奶，爷爷奶奶每次都会给孩子们一些零花钱。看到孩子们一拿到钱就花掉，父母制订了一个特殊的测试，让孩子们理财。然而，茱莉亚和她的兄弟们管理钱财的方式各不相同。【答案精析】D考查代词辨析all“所有的”；some“一些”；many“很多”；each“每一个”。由child可知此处需要修饰单数名词的代词，故选D。B考查非谓语动词的用法。由上下文可知，空格处作伴随状语，且与主语they为主动关

6、系，故选B。B考查动词辨析。borrow“借来”；manage“管理”；make“制作”；save节省”。由下文中的“theycouldmanagetogetwiththosefewcoins”及语境可知父母试图教导孩子们理财，故选B。A考查介词辨析。此句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话。先行词为test,此处表示在测试中，故关系词应由介词in+which构成，故选A。C考查疑问词辨析why“为什么”；how“如何”；what“什么”；which哪一个”。分析句子成分可知空格处应填宾语从句的引导词，且该词在从句中作宾语，用what,故选C。A考查形容词辨析。由定冠词the可知

7、应用形容词最高级形式，可排除B项；cleverest“最聪明的”；laziest“最懒的”；mosthelpful“最有帮助的”。再由语境可知Ruben是最聪明的男孩，学着自己挣钱。故选A。D考查名词辨析。pride骄傲”；thing事情”；money“钱”；support“支持”。Ruben的想法应该是得到了全家人的支持，故选D。A考查介词短语辨析。asusual像平常一样”；aswell也”；atleast至少”；atmost最多”。由语境可知Nico还是跟平时一样花钱。故选A。C考查形容词辨析excited兴奋的”；helpful有帮助的”；unfair不公平的”；unimportant

8、不重要的”。因为Ruben看到Nico还是跟以前一样花钱，而自己却在设法挣钱，觉得这样不公平，故选C。D考查代词辨析osomething一些事”；everything所有事”；nothing没有什么事”；anything任何事”。由But可知父母以为Julia什么都没做，故选D。B考查名词辨析piano钢琴”；violin小提琴”；guitar“吉他”；drum鼓”。由下文的TheyknewthatJulialikedtheviolin”可知Julia给家人演奏的是小提琴，故选B。C考查形容词辨析sorry抱歉的”；regretful悔恨的”surprised惊奇的”；unhappy不高兴的”

9、。由上下文语境可知家人们对于Julia会拉小提琴这件事很惊讶，故选C。D考查动词辨析try尝试”；get得到”；buy买”；afford支付得起”。由于Julia的家庭贫穷，因此付不起她的小提琴课费用，故选D。B考查副词辨析.suddenly突然”；deeply深深地”；hardly几乎不”；actually实际上”。由上下文语境可知，小提琴家被Julia深深打动了，故选B。C考查动词辨析give给予”；borrow借来”；rent租给”；buy买”。由下文Juliagaveperformancesinthestreettoearnenoughmoneytopayfortheviolin.”可

10、知小提琴是租给Julia的，故选C。B请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。高铁车厢中将提供WiFi信号underprovidewoulddifferencebuildexciteneedendwheninformationChinesepassengersonhighspeedtrainsaresoonto1endtheirdayssufferingfromweaknetworksignalsasaWiFisystemistobe2builtonthetrainsinsystemhasbeen3undertestingforaisexpectedt

11、hatthesystemwillbefinishedbyDecember.PassengerscanwatchTVandsurftheInternetthroughthe3Gor4Gnetworkonthenotonlyofferspassengers4informationandentertainment,butalso5providesrailwayworkerswithamanagementplatform（平台）.6Whenputintouse,theservicesystemwillchangetherailwayserviceintoabetterpassengertranspor

12、tationservice.However,peoplehad7differentreactiontothenews,andmanypointedoutthattalkofahighspeedrailwayWiFinetworkhadbegunasearlyassaidthey8wouldratherjusthaveplacestocharge充电）theirphonesonthesaidthattheywouldbe9excitediftheWiFinetworkisprovidedforfree.ThereportdoesntmentionanyplansforWiFionnonhighs

13、peedtrains.Butthosepassengerswhosejourneystakelongerprobably10needWiFimore.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了乘坐高铁的乘客将不再受到网络信号差的影响，12月高铁车厢中将提供WiFi信号。【答案精析】end由to可知此空要填动词原形，再由句意可知“中国乘客将结束网络信号差的日子”。故填end。built由been可知空格处要填动词的过去分词，再由aWiFisystem确定填build的过去分词built。under由空格前的hasbeen和后的testing确定空格处要填介词。undertesting是固定搭配，意为“

14、测试中”，故填rmation由空格后的andentertainment确定空格处要填名词。结合备选单词可知从difference和information中选择，再由语境可知此处表示“它不仅给顾客提供信息还提供娱乐”故information符合文意。providesprovide.with.“给提供”，为固定搭配，又因主语为it,故填provide的单三形式provides。When由空格所在句和后句的关系可知两句为主从句关系。故连词when符合语境。注意句首字母大写。different由空格后的reaction确定空格处要填形容词。由后文内容可知不同的人对这项举措有不同的反

15、应，故填difference的形容词形式different。would由空格后的“ratherjusthaveplacestocharge（充电）”确定空格处要填情态动词，wouldratherdosth.“宁愿做某事”，为固定用法，故填would。excited由空格前的“theywouldbe”可确定空格处要填形容词；再由语境如果车上WiFi免费，那么人们肯定是高兴的，故填excite的形容词形式excited。need分析句子成分可知此处需要一个动词，结合备选单词及语境可知此句意为“那些旅途漫长的人更需要WiFi。”可知填need。阅读理解AErnestineShepherdrecent

16、lycelebratedher80th8yearoldbodybuilder（健美运动员）ishealthierthanmostshestillexerciseseveryday.“Butthatwasnotalwaysthecase.shesays.“Earlierinlife,Ireallydidnotthinktoomuchabouteatingcorrectlynorexercising,butastimewenton,mymindchangedcompletely.Shepherdstartedtoexerciseattheageof56withhersisterMildred,in

17、1992,MildredBlackwelldiedsuddenlyofabrainsaysthelossdeepened（使加深）herdeterminationtohavegoodhealth.Later,Ernestinehiredapersonaltrainingshedidherfirstbodybuilding,shewonherfirstcallfromtheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsfollowedashorttimelater.“TheythoughtIwastheoldestfemalecompetitivebodybuildingintheworl

18、d,buttheywouldhavetocheckit.Ernestinesaid.ErnestineShepherdholdsthe2010and2011titleintheGuinnessWorldRecordsastheWorldsOldestPerformingFemaleBodybuilder.Now,Shepherdstillcompetesinbodybuildingalsoworksasafitnesstrainerandprofessionalsaysshewantedtoletpeopleknow,especiallyolderpeople,thatitisnottoola

19、tetogethealthy.“IfevertherewasanantPagingpillyouwillhavetocallitexercise.doestheunderlinedword“thatreferto?Shepherdrecentlycelebratedher80thbirthday.Shepherddidnotthinktoomuchabouteatingcorrectlynorexercising.Shepherdishealthierthanmostpeopleandexerciseseveryday.Shepherdwastheoldestfemalecompetitive

20、bodybuildingintheworld.offollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Shepherdstartedtoexercisewhenshewasyoung.Shepherdhasalwaysthoughtthatexerciseisveryimportant.Shepherddidherfirstbodybuildingshowwithhersister.Hersistersdeathhadagreateffectonher.(B)doestheunderlinedword“anti-agingmean?Loseweight.B.Stayyou

21、ng.C.Keephealthy.D.Becomebeautiful.(A)doesShepherdmainlywanttotellus?Itisnevertoolatetoexercise.Abalanceddietisveryimportant.Personaltrainerisnecessarywhenexercise.Youdontneedtoexerciseifyouarehealthy.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了80岁的健美运动员ErnestineShepherd的健康秘诀：锻炼。它在告诉人们什么时候锻炼都不晚。【答案精析】C单词指代题。由上文“The80-year-

22、oldbodybuilder(健美运动员)ishealthierthanmostshestillexerciseseveryday.可知that扌旨的是ErnestineShepherd比大多数人健康，还仍然坚持每天锻炼这件事，故选C。D推理判断题。由第三段第一句“Shepherdstartedtoexerciseattheageof56withhersisterMildredBlackwell.可知A项错误；由第二段中“Earlierinlife,Ireallydidnotthinktoomuchabouteatingcorrectlynorexercising可知B项错误；由第四段第一、二

23、句“Later,Ernestinehiredapersonaltrainingshedidherfirstbodybuildingshow.可知C项错误；由第三段最后一句“Ernestinesaysthelossdeepened(使加深)herdeterminationtohavegoodhealth.可知D项正确。故选D。B词义猜测题。由上句“Shepherdsaysshewantedtoletpeopleknow,especiallyolderpeople,thatitisnottolatetogethealthy.可推知antiaging意为“保持年轻，故选B。A主旨大意题。通读全文可知

24、，文章主要介绍了80岁的健美运动员的相关事情，它在告诉人们什么时候锻炼都不晚，故选A。B请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Areyouboredwithyourdailyroutine?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,becauseafterthatitstoolate!LearntoswimActuallythisissocouldsaveyouryoucantswimwell,youwontbeabletodowatersportslikewaters

25、kiing,surfingandsureyoudoit.CollectsomethingOneofthebesthobbiesforunder18siscollectingcouldcollectChinesebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoTryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinYouhavetoworkwithotheradvantagesofteam

26、sportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatYoullgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.Youcantjustthinkofyourself.Maybetakingaboattripisstilldangerous.Oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouvedone.Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallifetoo.Thatwayyouwon

27、tforget.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyou.Teammembersareusuallyfriendly.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了18岁之前要做的三件事：学游泳、至少尝试一种团队运动、收集东西，若在18岁之后再做就太晚了。【答案精析】F由前句“Ifyoucantswimwell,youwontbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.”可知本句应该继续介绍和水有关的运动，故选F。C由第三段首句“Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder18siscollectingthings.”可知本段主要介绍收集，故选C。E由前一句“Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspeciahlbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.”可知这样做的目的是为了防止忘记。故选E。A由后一句“Youhavetoworkwithotherpeople.”可知本句主要介绍了团队合作的要求，故选A。D由后一句“Youllgotolotsofpartiesandma