中考必背短语

1、 中考必背短语agreatdealof（接不可数1.大量，许名词）午多2.大量，许多agood/greatmany3.一种，-类akindof4.一瓶abottleof5.两个acoupleof6.一滴adropof7.几个afew（可数名词复数）8.一点儿alittle（不可数名词）9.一点儿alittlebit10.一群agroupof11.许多alot12.许多，大量的alotof13.刚才amomentago14.一张、片apieceof15.一堆apileof16.一连串aseriesof17.一套asetof18.一种类型的atypeof19.一双，一对apairof20.一些，名

2、词复数）许多anumberof（跟可数21.根据，按照accordingto（接名词）22.合计达addupto23.各种各样的allkindsof24.到处，遍及,结束allover25.行了，好吧allright26.（作为）结果asaresultof27.像，如同asas-28.一就-assoonas29.至于，围）尽一-asfaras（表示程度，范30.好像，仿佛asif31.只要aslongas32.好像，仿佛asthough/asif33.通常，平常asusual34.也，还有aswell至于，关于asfor除之外，（也），和一样，不但而且aswellas多达asmany/much

3、as有时attimes至少atleast最多atmost首先atfirst最后，终于atlast全然，究竟atall在工作atwork在上课atschool正在吃早餐/中餐/晚餐atbreakfast/atlunch/atdinner目前，现在atpresent此刻，目前atthemoment在末尾attheend一直allthetime51.此刻，目前atthemoment整日整夜alldayandallnight到处，全身allover周围，四周allround仍然，照样allthesame与此同时atthesametime11.害怕，恐惧of+sth.beafraidof/beterri

4、fied一年至U头alltheyearround至始至终allthrough在多大的时候attheageof立刻，马上atonee一开始atthebeginningof在-脚下atthefootof首先，首要aboveall毕竟，终究afterall到达arriveat（小地方）arrivein（大地方）付得起affordtodosth.同意某人agreewithsb.同意（计划或建议）agreetosth.商定，达成共识agreeon12.不敢去做某事beafraidtodosth.13.缺乏，缺少beshortof14.对着迷becrazyabout15.由某人决定beuptosb.16.

5、对感到震惊beshockedat17.为-感到惊讶beamazedat18.因而闻名befamousforsth.19.作为一一而出名befamousas+职业20.适合befitfor=besuitablefor21.爱好，喜欢befondof=carefor=like=enjoy22.一定要besuretodo23.对有把握besureof/about24.与相似besimilarto26.忙于某事busydoingsth.bebusywithsth./be允许做某事allowdoingsth.允许某人做某事allowsb.todosth.B因某事生某人的气beangrywithsb.fo

6、rsth.在家外出beinbeout27.属于belongto（sb.）28.两个都，既又bothand3.离开beoff29.被所覆盖becoveredwith/by4.赞成befor30.对很熟悉befamiliarwith5.反对beagainst31.对感到厌倦befedupwith6.从来，是人befrom32.对感到满意7.对一一有好处begoodforbesatisfiedwith=bepleasedwith8.对有好处bebadfor33.对感到兴奋beexcitedaboutsth.9.在某方面做得好begoodat34.受到一一的欢迎bepopularwith10.迟到be

7、latefor35.正要做某事beabouttodosth.应该做某事高兴做某事为一一感到羞愧惊讶做某事愿意做某事能做某事睡着醒着besupposedtodosth.bedelightedtodosth.beashamedofbesurprisedtobewillingtodosth.beabletodosth.beasleepbeawake出生，出世beborn对某人在某方面要求严格bestrictwithsb.insth.挤满，塞满becrowdedwith值得做某事beworthdoingsth.习惯于beusedtodoingsth.=getusedtodoingsth.=beaccu

8、stomedtodoingsth被用来beusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth.错误地bymistake到时侯（接状语从句）bythetime以为基础bebasedon/upon紧张的，有压力的bestressedout信任，信仰believein不久以后beforelong充满，装满刷牙吹走吹灭脱离损坏，抛锚befullof=befilledwithbrushonesteethblowawayblowoutbreakawayfrombreakdown62.闯入breakin打断，折断breakoff（战争，火灾等）突然发生，爆发breakout教育，培养bringup

9、偶然byaccident=bychanee乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）byair（bus,train,ship）不久，很快byandby69.顺便说bytheway70.到结束为止bytheendof71.在一一之间遍体鳞伤信不信由你由制成看出原料）由制成看出原料）由组成在哪里制成betweenandblackandbluebelieveitornotbemadeof（可以bemadefrom（不可以bemadeupofbemadein把制成bemadeinto熟悉sth.befamiliartosb.=sb.befamiliarwithsth.C提倡callfor拜访callon打电话给c

10、allup照顾、非常喜欢carefor=takecareof=lookafter5.关心，担心careabout6.继续下去carryon7.实施，执行carryout8.拿走，carryaway9.情不自禁做某事canthelpdoingsth.10.赶上catchupwith11.冷静calmdown12.连锁店chainstores13.收费，要价chargefor14.改变主意changeonesmind15.用A换BchangeAforB16.把A转换成BchangeAintoB17.和-聊天chatwithsb.18.网上聊天chatonline19.报到，登记checkin20.

11、检验，结帐checkout21.使某人开心起来cheersb.up22.为某人加油cheersb.on23.打扫，清理cleanup24.古典音乐classicalmusic25.密友closefriends26.倒闭closedown27.靠近，接近closetosb./somewhere28.回来comeback29.进来comein30.来吧，赶快,加油comeon31.出来，出版,发行comeout32.变为现实，cometrue上来，上升，comeup想出，赶上comeupwith与交流communicatewith与相比（比喻为）compareto-37.与相比（两者比较）comp

12、are-with-38.抱怨complaintof（和pain,sick有关）/about39.电子游戏computergames40.祝贺congratulateon41.连接，相连connectto42.与相连connectsb./sth.withsb./sth.43.仿照某人copyonesexample44.砍倒cutdown45.切断cutoff46.切碎cutup叵日日夜夜dayandnight尽某人最大努力doonesbest处理，对付（How）dealwith=（What）dowith取决于decideonsth.死亡dieof（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因），死亡diefro

13、m（主要指事故等方面的外部原因），若死因是环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则可用of,from均可。如：dieoffromadrink（awound,overwork,starvation,hungerandcold7.洗碗dothedishes8.做家务dochores9.做作业dohomework10.尽力做某事doonesbesttodo损害，伤害，残害doharmtosb./sth.购物dosomeshopping清洁dosomecleaning读书dosomereading装扮，打扮。穿上特殊服装dressup表示渴望、向往、考虑”dreamof表示梦见dreamabout18依

14、靠，相信dependon(upon)决定去做某事decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.与不同bedifferentfrom在某一方面不同bedifferentin用装饰decoratewith扌巴分成divideinto-顺便走访退学落后，退后Edropindropoutdropbehind/back1.相互eachother或者-或者-eitheror过和愉快enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun即使，尽管evenif（假设性的，即使，纵然，哪怕）有时用于虚拟语气。即使，尽管eventhough（真实性的,虽然，尽管）鼓励某人去

15、做某事encouragesb.todosth.足够去enoughtodosth.期待某人去做某事expectsb.todosth.从-逃跑escapefrom=getawayfrom=getfree=getoutof除了某一点以外exceptfor1.面对面facetoface2.以为生feedon=liveon3.用喂、养feedsth.tosb.=feedsb.onsth.4.想要做某事feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.5.入睡fallasleep6.落后fallbehind7.病倒fallill8.爱上某人fallinlove

16、withsb.9.遥远的faraway10.远离farfrom11.赶时髦followthefashion12.以为榜样followonesexample13.听从followonesadvice/suggestions14.忘记去做某事forgetsb.todosth.15.忘记做了某事forgetsb.doingsth.16.原谅某人某事forgivesb.sth.=fogivesb.fordoingsth.17.为了乐趣forfun18.填写fillin19.查明，发现findout20.找的错findfaultswithsb.21.首先firstofall自那时至U直至U现在evers

17、ince=fromthenon22.急救firstaid永远例如从今以后，从那时起从-到不时，偶尔times=sometimesG16.迷路getlost17.发烧getafever18.抓住getholdof19.除掉getridof=doawaywith20.捐赠/颁发/泄露giveaway21.屈服，让步givein22.分发giveout23.放弃giveup24.散发（气味）giveoff25.作-的报告giveatalkon26.向某人表达最美好的祝愿giveonesbestwishesto27.给某人打电话givesb.aring28.给某人口信givesb.themessage

18、29.归还givesth.back30.很咼兴见到你Gladtomeetyou.31.去滑冰goskating32.去滑雪goskiing33.去购物goshopping34.去游泳goswimming35.去徒步gohiking=gotrekking36.上床睡觉gotobed37.去睡觉gotosleep38.进行goahead39.去医院gotohospital40.加油，去做吧goforit41.回到，追溯到goback42.走开，离去goaway15.穿好衣服getdressed把视线注意在fixoneseyeson回顾，回忆flashback全力以赴去做某事focusoneseff

19、ortson=concentrateonforeverforexample=forinstaneefromnowonfromthenonfromtofromtimetotime=at与-相处getalongwith=geton（well）with（well相处得好）逃离getaway（from）返回，回来getback=beback收获，达到getin下车getoff（下公共汽车bus）上车geton（上公共汽车bus）上车getinto（上小汽车/电梯car/lift下车getoutof（下小汽车、电梯car/lift为-准备好getreadyfor10让某人搭便车getsb.aride=g

20、ivesb.aride讨回getsth.back通过，拨通（电话）getthrough聚会，联欢gettogether起床getup43.走过，经过goby=passby4.有事做havesomethingtodo44.散步goforawalk5.没事做havenothingtodo45.走开/gooff6.几乎不hardlyever46.继续goon7.上交handin47.不停地干某事goondoingsth.（继续8.转交handover做原来的事）48.继续去做另一件事goontodosth.（继续做另外一件事）10.分发handout49.继续goonwithsth.（继续原来的事）

21、11.感冒handacold=haveaflu50.仔细检查，复习goover12.发烧haveafever51.浏览，翻阅gothrough13.头疼haveaheadache52.上升（价格，气温）goup14.胃疼haveastomachache53.下降godown15.牙疼haveatoothache54.熄灭goout16.背疼haveabackache55.出错gowrong17.喉咙疼haveasorethroat56.变质gobad18.半小时haveanhour57.祝你好运！Goodlucktoyou!19.上课lessonhaveaclass=havea58.干得不错G

22、oodjob!CChavealook20.看一看59.长大成人growup21.休息一下havearest60.从毕业graduatefrom22.游泳haveaswim61.去跳舞godancing23.谈话haveatalk62.去打猎gohunting24.散步haveawalk63.去划船goboating25.开会haveameeting64.去爬山goclimbing26.比赛haveamatch65.去散步gowalking=goforawalk27.尝试haveatry66.去露营gocamping28.开运动会haveasportsmeeting1.最好做某事hadbette

23、rdosth.29.吃早饭havebreakfast2.某事发生在某人身上sth.happentosb.30.吃午饭havelunch3.某人碰巧去做某事sb.happentodosth.31.吃晚餐havesupper9.归还handback32.吃正餐havedinner58.手拉手handinhand进行体育活动havesports不得不haveto帮助某人做某事helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.todosth.=helpsb.withsth.在某人的帮助下withthehelpofsb.=withoneshelp帮助摆脱困难helpout随便吃helponeselfto跳高hi

24、ghjump呼拉圈hulahoop多长时间（一般跟现在完成时连用）howlong（经常以fororsince来回答）多长时间（一般跟一般将来时连用）howsoon（经常以in来回答）多宽howwide多远howfar多少（修饰可数名词）howmany多少（修饰不可数名词）howmuch多少岁howold数以百计的hundredsof玩得高兴havefun（in）doing=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself收到某人的来信hearfromsb.听说hearof闲逛hangout等一等（别挂电话）holdon坚持holdonto快点hurryup人类humanbeing全心全意h

25、eartandsoul穿着haveon举起holdup您好！Howdoyoudo?如何？怎样？Howabout-=Whatabout?记住haveinmindId惊讶地insurprise危险地indanger害怕infear陷入困境introuble及时intime失望indespair一般说来ingeneral井然有序inorder为了inordertodo=inorderthat亲自inperson共同，共有incommon尽管inspiteof匆忙inahurry立亥Uinnotime=inamoment回报.inreturn详细地indetail总共inall简言之inbrief总、

26、之inaword事实上infact除-之外inadditionto9.和保持联络keepintouchwithkeeppetskeephealthy=beinkeepfit主管，照料inchargeof在世界上intheworld在将来inthefuture最后intheend在-前面infrontof（不包括）在前面inthefrontof（包括）公共场合inpublic在二十多岁inonestwenties在远方inthedistanee换言之inotherwords代替，取代inplaceof简而言之inshort就-而论，在-方面intermsof假使，免得inease决不innoea

27、se决不，一点儿也不innoway在本质上innature就其本身而言initself无论如何inanyease如果发生ineaseof代替insteadof为了纪念inhonourof邀请某人做某事invitesb.todosth.由于-结果inconsequeneeof在期间inthecourseof首先，第一inthefirstplace在过去inthepast在阳光下inthesun妨碍intheway依次，轮流inturn鉴于，根据inthelightofJ参加某项活动joinin=takepartin刚才justnow入党jointheParty入团jointheYouthLeag

28、ue等着看吧justwaitandsee等一下justaminute做吧!Justdoit!只是想玩玩justforfun只是开玩笑的justjoking只是逗你玩的justkiddingK继续（反复一件事）keepondoingsth遵守承诺keeponespromise持续keepdoingsth.记笔记keepnotes=keepadiary保持沉默keepsilent阻止做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.=stopsb.fromdoingsth.=preventsb.fromdoingsth.不让冷空气进来keepthecoldout跟上，赶上keepupwith=catc

29、hupwith养宠物保持健康goodhealth保持身材13.保守秘密keepsecrets12.看lookat14.n钥匙thekeytothedoor13.将锁藏；把监禁起来lockup15.解雇kickout=fire14.查找lookup16.消磨时光killthetime15.寻找lookfor17.有点kindof=alittle16.看lookat18.放风筝flykites17.浏览lookthrough19.敲门knockatthedoor/knockonthe18.回头看lookbackdoor19.似乎，好像lookasif20.撞倒knockdown20.看上去像loo

30、klike21.跪下kneeldown21.四处寻找lookaboutforsth22.了解knowabout=learnbout22.照看lookafter23.挡住，防止进入keepoff23.检查lookover24.远离keepawayfrom24.看不起lookdownupon/on25.小心lookout固守（习惯）keepto26.四处张望lookaround26.好心的kind-hearted27.盼望lookforwardto（to是介词）27.矢口识就是力量。Knowledgeispower.28.以后lateron28.踢倒kickover29.团员aleaguememb

31、erL很多，大量lotsof=alotof大量largenumbersof缺乏lackof缺乏，欠缺，没有lackfor与连接起来link.to.听listento一点点地，逐渐地littlebylittle靠生活，以为食物liveon过着艰难的生活liveahardlife过着幸福的生活liveahappylife向某人学习learnfrom学习去做某事learntodosth.让某人独自呆着leavealone遗忘，留下leavebehind离开某地去某地leave-for-了解learnabout省略leaveout让某人失望letsb.down更不用说，何况letalone位于，在于l

32、iein躺下，liedown过着简单的生活liveasimplelife渴望longfor丢脸loseface失业loseonesjob发火loseonestemper迷路loseonesway丧失勇气loseheart主修majorin使某人做事事makesb.do让某人makesb.+adj.使-被做好makesth.done生火makeafire制造噪音makenoise下定决心去做某事makeuponesmindtodosth.取笑makefunof把制成makeinto另S拘束makeyourselfathome做出努力makeaneffort制定计划makeaplan扮鬼脸make

33、aface=makefaces拍电影makeafilm前去makeonesway无意义makenosense有意义makesense确信makesure取得进步makeprogress制造麻烦maketrouble挣钱makemoney和某人交朋友makefriendswith为-做准备makepreparationfor使用makeuseof弥补makeupfor辨别出makeout编写makeup注意礼貌mindyourmanners介意某人做某事minddoingsth.许多男孩manyaboy+单数=manyboys+复数和某人结婚sb.marrysb.=sb.bemarriedtosb.不防做某事may/mightaswelldo祝你成功Mayyousucceed!=Wishyousuccess!打算做某事meantodosth.意味着做meandoingsth.满足某人的需求meetonesneeds偶遇meetwithsb.=comea