高考一轮复习资料

1、全国高考英语短文改错题汇编第 页高考一轮复习资料改错题改错题答题技巧：一、冠词：习惯用法二、名词：单复数三、代词：1、代词的一致性；2、引导从句的从属连词用法四、形容词副词：1、词义；2、词性；3、比较等级结构五、动词：1、时态一致性；2、动词的语态；3、非谓语动词；4、动词短语六、介词：习惯短语七、从句：从属连词的用法一短文改错常见错误类型1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有一般现在时与一般过去时错用；and前后动词时态不一致；主谓不一致；缺少动词，特别是be动词；第三人称单数形式错用；主动语态和被动语态错用。） They did not want me to do a

2、ny work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies. （did 改为do错误类型属于） As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. （visiting改为visited错误类型属于） There will an important game next month.（will后加 be 错误类型属于） One evening she told methat something happened when

3、her parents was out.（ 主谓不一致）.名词的常见错误单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动 词的单复数来判断。I ll get good marks in all my subject.（ subject 改为 subjects ）Their word were a great encouragement to me.（word 改为 words ）Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.（ knowledges 改为knowledge ).连词错误连词包括关系代词、副词，并

4、列连词and/ or/but 等（一般考查从句关系 who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether）I have a good friend who s name is Liu Mei.（错用了 who 的所有格形式改为 whose）I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.（此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为and）Clever as she is, but she works very hard.When I was a child, rain wa

5、s a mystery. In one class, I learned it rained.冠词错误误用a和an （根据单词的因素来判定）；误用a和the （固定搭配，各自单独使用的地方）多余的冠词或则少冠词。We may be one family and live under a same roof. （a改为 the the same 是固定搭配）As everyon e knows, it s famous mountain with all kinds of pants.（mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以加 a ）My teacher advised me to keep

6、my dairy.I hope you have pleasant journey.形容词和副词错误1）系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell /feel ）2）词性的误用形容词修饰名词修饰 实义动词，形容词和副词，过去分词用副词I m sure we ll have a wonderfully time together.（time是名词所以要用形容词 wonderful修饰）My pronunciation was terribly.代词错误）代词的主格和宾格（I / me; He/him; She/ her; We/ us

7、 ;They/ them）2）反身代词（ myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）3）代词的单数和复数4）多余的代词和少代词Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to expressme in simple English. （express oneself, me改为 myself ）One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.（力口 it）If any one o

8、f us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out.What s more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.7.非谓语动词的常见错误1）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语。and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），3）介词后用动名词 ving形式作宾语。4）某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I

9、was.（enjoy后需接动名词 talk-talking）But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.（作主语改为going ）Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leave

10、s on the trees.8.介词错误1）词组中的介词误用，2）介词意思理解偏差，3）介词的多用或少用There are too many people among my family.a among 改为in in my family 为固定搭配）I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.（去掉at ）二短文改错解题思路和检查原则1）句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词；2）谓语动词的时态、语态；3）非谓语动词的用法；4）名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确；5）定冠词和不

11、定冠词是否正确；6）代词的格和性的使用是否有误；7）定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误；8）并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。短文改错解题四原则1）改动以最少为原则2 ）虚词以添加或删除为原则3 ）实词以改变词形为原则4）以保持句子原意为原则短文改错解题步骤1）通读全文，掌握大意 2 ）整句分析，逐行推敲3）反复通读，复查验证解题注意要点和能力培养核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方。可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“ 1126”等题型比例。正确 1个，多一词1个，缺词2个，错词6个。核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的

12、现象。原文中每行改动只能改一词，答案也只能是一词。核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大写和拼写等问题如有两行都难以找到错误时，与其乱改一行，不如都打以确保一行正确。 从作文入手，提高自身语言运用素质合作学习，帮批帮改，提高识错、纠错能力精炼短文改错，抓好写、比、改三步例题分析Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who work1.in the same office so they walked together to and from 2.office. Some day as they were walking home to

13、gether it 3.sudden started to rain. Tom quickly opened his umbrella 4.and said, My wife surely has foresight （预见）.She said 5.on this morning it would rain and told me to carry my 6.umbrella with me. Dick smiled and walked to him, said, 7.My wife has even great foresight. She told me not to 8.carry a

14、n umbrella and as she knew you would certainly 9.have with you.10.首先通读全文，掌握大意此文讲述的是邻居 Tom和Dick的故事。整句分析，逐行推敲第二遍阅读后 容易改出的题有.10然后先看前6项第3项 翻译整句为：有一天当他们一起走路回家时天突然开始下雨了。Some day不能表示有一天，属于固定搭配中修饰词有误。第5项，由于对foresight的意思和用法不清楚，不能轻易改动。暂放一边。现在看7 10项。第7项 翻译意思：Dick笑了笑并且走向他(Toni),说到.，翻译后 很容易可以看出 said前有一个逗号，and连接的

15、动词只有 smiled 和walked 。说明此处 有错。第8题，又出现了 foresight 。现在来比较第 5项和第8项的两个句子。My wife surely has foresight ( 预见)我的妻子肯定地作出了预见(Tomi s wife )My wife has even great foresight 。我的妻子作出了更大的预见(Dick s wife)比较两句后可以判断这里的foresight不是一个动词而是一个不可数名词。可以判定great有错。并可以反推第5项应该没有错误。（Dick的妻子说的话明显有比较的含义并 且这样才能突出文章的幽默感）第9项理清句子结构后，可以看

16、出有一词是多余的。 总结错误考查点有1.名词单复数2.时态3.固定搭配4。词性5.多余的介词和连接词 6.非谓语7.形容词 的比较级8.少了代词。题型比例1个正确，缺词1个，多词2个，错词6个 （一） TOC o 1-5 h z Most families in China hoped their single children will 76. have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. 77. So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so muc

17、h 78. homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. 79. The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No 80. wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even81. attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people 82. already read this kind of news in newspape

18、rs or magazines. 83. Shouldnt we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our 84. government is making out a plan to solve the education problems. 85. （二）Nowadays, almost every family has TV set, and almost 76 everyone likes watching TV. TV has become part of our lives. 77 TV has many advantages, for exa

19、mple, it informs us the 78 latest news which is happening in the world; it can open our 79 eyes, enlarge our knowledge and also help us to see more 80 about the world . But, it also has some disadvantages. People 81 waste too much time in watching TV and his normal life 82 and work are affected. To

20、the children who they spend too83much time in watching TV, it can do harmful to their sight 84 and healthy. So we should control the time of watching TV. 85（三）A few months after returning the US from Germany, I took 76.part in a college course in French. Since I have learned77.to say German well in

21、Germany, I thought it might erested to begin studying another language. At the 79. first class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation 80. exercise in it he would say a word or two in French, and 81. each student would do their best to copy. When he got to 82. me, he kept having me to sa

22、y more words, and I83.finally asked him why. I find it great fun, she explained 84. it. In 25 years of teaching at school, its the first time 85. Ive heard an American speak French with a German accent. （四） TOC o 1-5 h z The Huaihe River has been serious polluted. Day and lions of tons of

23、 waste water is being poured down to it from77.hundreds of factories. The waste water is harmful. At present78.there is no fish in it. The river water cannot be drunk. People in79.either bank have to dig wells to take drinking water. The Huaihe80.River is such dirty and poisonous that people dont da

24、re swim81.in it. Something must be done to stopping the pollution. Ternment and the people near the river must try to clear water 83. as soon as possible. Now special attention has paid to the 84. pollution by the government and more scientists. The pollution 85. will be prevented in the nea

25、r future.（五）Dear Abby,How are you? Today Ive got a wonderful news to tell you. 76.I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my 77.further education. One hundred and twenty students took exam 78.for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However, 79.my parents are no

26、t happy about it. They are strong against me 80.going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me 81.for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely. They 82.cant imagine a girl so young live alone. They advise me to study 83.in the capital instead. Then Ill be able to co

27、ntinue living with 84.them. How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up? 85.Best wishes,Jane参考答案: （一）76. hoped -hope 77. in -with 78. do 一arto 81. Ve 79. have 前加to 80. 去掉第二个lesson 前力口 a 85. makingfcarrying82. his their 83. already 前力口 have 84.（二）76. has 后加 a 77. lives -life 78. us80.

28、V 81. But -However 82. his -their 83.84. harmful -harm 85. healthy health（三）76. returning 后力口 to 77.后力口 of 79. which 一that去掉 erested finterestingto 84. she he 85.去掉 it80. V 81. it fwhich 82. their his 83. 去掉（四）76. serious fseriously 77. tofinto 78. V 79. in -on80. take

29、fget 81. such fso 82. stopping fstop 83. water前加 the84. paid 前加 been 85. 去掉 more（五）76.去掉 a 77. have 后力口 been 78. exam fexams 79. was fwere80. strong strongly 81. tooso 82.去掉 of 83. live living84. V 85. fact 后加 that练习23 （2004 全国 2）On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself 76. TOC o 1-5 h z

30、 do over a weekend. I am thinking of making a trip77.to London, and visit the British Museum and some78.parks. But I have spent lost my money, so I cannot79.even go out of town. I may go to a film, or a concert.80.Yes, a concert can be very excited. You can watch your 81.stars while enjoying your fa

31、vorite music. So then, a 82.concert cost so much. I may just listen to music, I have 83.some records giving to me as birthday gifts. If I listen 84.to my own records, there are no need to spend money. 85.All right. That s what I m going to do.65.30 （2005全国卷出） Dear Mr. Brown,I am writing to thank you

32、 with your kind help.76.Before you came to teach us, I had not interest in 77.English. My pronunciation was terribly. I could78.only speak a few words. But one and a half year later. 79. I now think English fun to learn. I got a lot from your encouraging words. I will always remember what you 81.80.

33、said, “If you try you can be No. 1!” I hope yo82. ve had pleasant journey home and will come to China 83.again sometimes in the future. I will write again 84.and send you the photos we take together. 85.Yours sincerely,Li Min 36 （2006全国卷1）We had guests last night who have not stayed 1. in a B&B hote

34、l ago. They did not want breakfast 2. because that they were going out early in the 3. morning. They came back lately and had some 4. tea. I came into the living room and saw one of 5. them just go through the kitchen door but turn 6.on the light. He was looking for a glass the 7.cupboard. He had no

35、 ideas that the kitchen was 8.not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, 9.“What can I do? We are guests after all. 10.” 37 （2006全国卷2）An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784. High 1. over the water, they discover a hole in the ball

36、oon. The 2. hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the 3. balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was 4. coming up. The two men threw all their equipment into 5. the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise 6. higher again. So it was still too close to the water.7.Finally, t

37、he men threw away most of his clothes to8.save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in 9.England was very surprised see this when the balloon 10.landed in front of them.42 （2006四川卷）When our six children were young , suppertime is always 76.being interrupted by neighborhood children ring t

38、he bell. 77.They wanted one child or another to come out and played. 78.Finally we had good idea. We hung a sign on the front 79.door that was read: Wd re having dinner. Come back0.later. That night sat down to what they thought would 81.be a pleasant, uninterrupted meals. But as soon as we 82.began

39、 dinner, the doorbell rang. On the front door stood a 83.five-year-old boy from across the street. He looked up 84.at us and said, “I just want to know what the sign say. 85.49 （2007全国卷1）I was only about six that he held his hand 1.out to me. I took it in me and we walked. Then 2.I ask him, “ Grandp

40、a, how come you haveso much lines on your hand? ” He laughed! andsaid, “Well, that s a big question! 5. He wassilent for a moment. So he answered slowly:6.“Each these lines stands for a trouble in my 7.life. I looked at his other hands.8. But Grandpa,what do you have more li nes on that one? 9.“Beca

41、use there are more the honors and joys in my life. 10.: 56 （2007年全国高考第II卷）Dear Grandpa,Thank you for your letter.9.My school is organizing a basketball team and theres just a chance which I can join it. Im little of course, but terribly quick and bravely. While the others are jumping about

42、 in the air, I can run under my legs and get the ball. It will be lots of fun for practicing but in the playground in the afternoon with the tree 80.around us all red and yellow and everybody laughing 81.and shouting. These are the happier girls Ive ever82.84.seen and I m the happiest in all! 83.I m

43、eant to write long letter and tell you all the things I m doing at school, but the bell was ringing, 85.so I just have to stop here.Love,Judy61 （2008全国卷I） Dear Alice,I have just got some good news to tell to you.I win a national prize for painting last week.My father was so pleasing that he suggeste

44、dI go to England for a holiday. I d like to stayin19.there for half a month, visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well. We ve beenwriting to each for nearly a year now. I have often dreamed of talk face to with you.I imagine you ll be at vacation yourself by that time. Perhaps we c

45、ould go out to do some sightseeing together.Best,Lily62 （2008 全国卷 II）If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors. Second, I will learn more about history of the Olympics as good as the 2008 Ol

46、ympic Games. Third, since I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find their ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievements. In short, I will do my best to help making the Games a success.64 （2008四川卷）As summe

47、r vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When they came here, I will show t

48、hem around my university and the city just as well. I have decided to buy themsome nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time that I did anything special to express my thanks.69 （2009四川卷）Three men were fishing when the angel appea

49、red in the boat 66.with them. The first man got over his shock and politely said to 67.the angel, “Isuffeeed by back pain for years. Can you help 68.me? The angel touched his back, and he had recoverd. 69.The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel 70.could cure her poor eyesight. The

50、 angel touched his eyes, 71.m or74isability pay!75.but he could see everything clearly. TOC o 1-5 h z The angel then turned to the third man, threw up his hands in fear. Don t touch me! ” he cries. I I don t want to be a normally person!” 72 （2009全国 1）After five years away in my hometown,I find that

51、 76.the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed77.a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78.across the street from our middle school were gone79.there exist now a park that has a small river running80.through. The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and81.Zhongshan R

52、oad has been moved out of the city, and sports 82.center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of 83.Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84.a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85. school is still there.73 （10四川） TOC o 1-5 h z An English lady

53、was finally decided that she really should 66. learn to drive, And after many attempts, she past her67.driving test and told her husband that, to release, he68.was going to drive him over to France for a holiday, But69.then a week after the trip, she suddenly announced that70.they wouldn t take the

54、holiday. How did you change .yourmind? ” he asked her by surprise. Well, it is all becauseof the business of driving on right. She said,73： I harebeen practicing for three weeks now, but I still couldn74.，tget used to it-in fact, I ve nearly killed three pe op les75.74 （10 全国 I ）It was a chance of a

55、 lifetime to win the first76.prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do77.was to write a story or present it. My teachers78.have been telling me how great my writing was.79.So if they had said was true, I would have a chance80.of winning the prize. What were better, I had useful81.help. There

56、was Uncle Chen, gentleman living82.near my house, who was a very much famous writer 83. He agreed to reading my story and give me some84.advices on how to write like a real writer85.75 （10 全国 n）Christie was one of my best friend at high school. 76.At that time, we often spend time together. 77.Thank

57、 to her help, I made great progress in my 78.study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In 79.other words, we would be separated for long time. 80.Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show 81.my best whishes to him. She said it was the best 82.gift she has ever had. From then on, we 83.

58、vekept touch with another through e-mails. I 84.look forward to see her again in the near future. 85.全国高考英语短文改错题汇编练习答案23 （2004 全国 2）76. 划掉 myself 77.第一个 a 改为 the 78. visit 改为 visiting79. my 前加 of 80.正确 81. excited 改为 exciting82. So 改为 But 83. cost 改为 costs 84. giving 改为 given85. are 改为 is30 （2005全国卷

59、出）76for 77no 78terrible 79years 80 is 81正确 82to 83 sometime84 sometime 85 took36 （2006全国卷1）答案1. have had2. ago before 3. 删除 that4. lately late 5.此行无错误 6.but - and7. glass 后添加 in8. ideas idea 9. me 一 myself10. We 一 They37 （2006全国卷2）答案1. the - a2. discover f dis covered 3. keeps f keeping4. ? 菁 5. up

60、f down6. light lighter 7. So But8. his their 9. 删除 for10. see 前添加 to42 （2006四川卷）76.was77.ringing 78.play 79.a 80.was 81.we 82.meal 83.At 84V 85.says49 （2007全国卷1）答案1. that fwhen 2. mefmine 3. ask fasked 4. muchfmany 5. V6. So -Then/And 7. each 后添加 of8. hands hand 9. what -why 10. 删除 the56 （2007年全国高考第