2022年广西壮族自治区柳州市南环中学高一英语联考试题含解析

1、2022年广西壮族自治区柳州市南环中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. With their great effort , the small village _ a modern city. A. has developed to B. has developedC. developed to D. has developed into参考答案：D2. -He ran into a tree on his way home. -I suppose he_ too fast. A.drives B.was driving C.drove D.has driven参考答案：B3. Afte

2、r dinner they talked about the persons and things _ they still remembered.A. which B. that C. who D. what参考答案：B4. The _ people in the accident should be given first aid at once. A. injured B. damaged C. wounded D. hurt 参考答案：A略5. Tell Mary there is someone _ for her at the door.A. wait B. to wait C.

3、waiting D. waited参考答案：C6. _with a tough job market, fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own businesses instead.A. Faced B. Facing C. Having faced D. To face 参考答案：A7. The woman was about to open the door _ she heard a strange sound from inside.A. as B. while C. when D. then参考答案：C试题分析：句意：当这个

4、妇女正打算开门的时候突然听到里面有一种奇怪的声音。be about to do sth. when“正打算做突然”，根据句意选C.8. Students are advised to keep the list of books near the desk for easy .A. reference B. preferenceC. purpose D. function参考答案：A试题分析：句意：学生们被建议把系列丛书放在书桌附近，以便易于参考。A. preference 偏爱；喜好 B. reference 参考；查阅C. purpose 目的D. function功能。根据句意，故选B。

5、考点：考查名词的用法。9. The number of people who _ English as a foreign language _ more than 750 million. A. learns; is B. learn; are C. learns; are D. learn; is参考答案：D10. I had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast, _ the telephone rang loudly, but it hung up _ I could answer it.A. while; when B. whe

6、n; as C. as; after D. when; before 参考答案：D11. He has left his book here( )so that you can read it.A.by chance B.by purpose C.by accident D. on purpose参考答案：D略12. I was going to take a photo of the world-famous painting when I noticed a_ saying “No Photographing”. A. signal B. sign C. sigh D. spelling参

7、考答案：b略13. It was a really _ experience. Afterwards everybody was very _ .A. frightening ; shocking B. frightened ;shocked C. frightening ; shocked D. frightened ;shocking 参考答案：C14. How about 10 a. m. tomorrow? _! I never get up until noon.A. No problem B. No way C. My pleasure D. With pleasure参考答案：B

8、15. Its nearly seven oclock. Jack be here at any moment. Amust Bneed Ccan Dshould 参考答案：C略16. -Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.-How nice! You _ a different culture then. Ks5uA. will have experienced B. have experiencedC. have been experiencing D. will be ex

9、periencing参考答案：D17. Baseball requires teamwork _ tennis is an individual sport.A. while B. when C. yet D. although参考答案：A18. Deliberately push yourself out of your _. Try things that you do not normally try.A. originB. budgetC. routineD. identity参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. origin起源；B. budget预算；C. routine常规

10、，惯例；D. identity身份。句意：故意让自己脱离常规。尝试一些你通常不会尝试的事情。结合句意可知答案为C。二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day King Arthur saw a happy beggar (乞丐) and wonde

11、red why the beggar was so happy, because that the king didnt feel happy though she could have whatever he wants. From this we can see that ones happiness doesnt depend whether he is rich nor poor. Happy is just a state of mind. As long as one thinks hes satisfied, he is happy.There are many differen

12、t opinion about happiness. To some, happiness is being surround by their family members and friends. To others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meet a goal. To those who have been injured, happiness can simple mean a day without suffering, or just being alive. 参考答案：One day Ki

13、ng Arthur saw a happy beggar (乞丐) and wondered why the beggar was so happy, because that the king didnt feel happy though she could have whatever he wants. From this we 去掉 wantedcan see that ones happiness doesnt depend whether he is rich nor poor. Happy is just a state on/upon or Happiness或Happy 前加

14、Being of mind. As long as one thinks hes satisfied, he is happy.There are many different opinion about happiness. To some, happiness is being surround by opinions surrounded their family members and friends. To others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meet a goal. To those who

15、 have been injured, happiness can simple mean a day without meeting simplysuffering, or just being alive. 71.去 because 后面的 that 考查连词。Because是连词，不用that来引导；72.she he 考查代词。句意：因为虽然他能做他想做的事，但他仍然不高兴；73.wants wanted 考查动词的时态。本文用一般过去时来叙述，故用wanted。74.depend后加 on/upon 考查固定短语。Depend on 依靠；75.nor or 考查固定搭配。Wheth

16、er or 是。还是。76.Happy Happiness或Happy 前加Being 考查名词。句意：幸福只是一种心情。名词做主语；77.opinion opinions 考查名词的复数。Many 后面加名词的复数形式；三、 阅读理解20. Charles Babbage was born on 26 December 1791, probably in London, the son of a banker. By the time he went to Cambridge University in 1810 he was very interested in mathematics.

17、In 1812, Babbage and several other friends formed theAnalytical Society. As a student, he was also a member of other societies such asThe Ghost Club, concerned with finding out supernatural phenomena (超自然现象), and the Extractors Club, devoted to freeing its members from the madhouse(精神病院), should any

18、 be placed in one. After graduation Babbage was hired by the Royal Institution to lecture on calculus(微积分). Within two years he had been elected a member of the Royal Society and, with his Cambridge friends, succeeded in setting up the Astronomical Society in 1820, the first to challenge the influen

19、ce and power of the Royal Society. From 1828 to 1839, Babbage was Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge.The 1820s saw Babbage work on his Difference Engine, a machine which could perform mathematical calculations. At the beginning a six-wheeled model was constructed. He then developed plans

20、 for a bigger, better, machine - Difference Engine 2. He also worked on another invention, the more complex Analytical Engine, on which his fame as a computer pioneer now largely rests. It was designed to be able to perform any arithmetical calculation using punched（打孔的） cards that would take the in

21、structions, as well as a memory unit to store numbers and many other most important parts of todays computers. But neither the Analytical Engine nor Difference Engine 2 was finished in Babbages lifetime.Babbage also worked in the fields of philosophy and code-breaking. He died at his home in London

22、on 18 October 1871.12. What did the Extractors Club aim to do?A. Help treat its members with mental illness. B. Rescue its members trapped in the madhouse.C. Set free the patients in the madhouse. D. Place the sick members in the madhouse.13. After he graduated from Cambridge, Charles Babbage _.A. was elected to the Royal Society B. became professor at Cambridge C. founded the Astronomical Society D. taught in the Royal Institution14. What made Charles Babbage