2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市市第五高级中学高一英语月考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市市第五高级中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Ten minutes earlier we could have avoided the accident.A. or B. but C. so D. and参考答案：D2. Doing morning exercises _ our health and we _ it.A. benefits to; benefit B. benefits; benefit from C. benefits from; benefit D. benefits; are benefited by 参考答案：B略3. St

2、anding too close to watch TV _ your eyesight.A. affects B. effect C. affect D. effects 参考答案：A 4. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _ over 90 meters.Ameasure BmeasuresCmeasuring Dmeasured参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：气候太湿润了以致于树木相当地高，有些高达90米。此处前后主语不一致用独立主格结构，some指代树木，可以发出measure的动作。5. All

3、 you have to do is believe everything will be better, _ any difficulty you come across. A. regardless of B. in spite of C. in addition to D. apart from参考答案：A考察介词短语，A项不管，不顾 B项 尽管 C项 除，之外，还包括 D项 除，之外 句意：不管你遇到任何困难，你所要做的就是相信一切都会更好。6. There was _time _I hated to go to school.A. a; that B. a; when ; C. th

4、e; that D. the; when参考答案：B7. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. this B. that C. its D. it参考答案：D8. How much vinegar did you put in the soup?-Im sorry to say, _ I forgot.A. no B. no one C. nothing D. none参考答案：D略9. The prize will go to the writer, story sho

5、ws the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what参考答案：C10. The men we elected president _ capable and intelligent.A. was proved B. proved C. proving D. to prove 参考答案：B11. I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for themA. one B. itC. this D. that参考答案：B考查it的用法。我给他

6、们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。12. Mark woke up one morning onl

7、y to find both water and electricity _ because he had not been able to pay the bills.Acut out Bcut down Ccut off Dcut up参考答案：C13. After a whole days discussion，the two sides finally made a . A. agreement B. deal C. predict ion D. judgment参考答案：B14. Mr Gilmore is one of those men who _ to be friendly;

8、 however, it is hard to deal with him.A. appears B. appear C. are appearing D. is appeared参考答案：B试题分析：考查主谓一致和时态。本题定语从句的先行词是those men，关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语，定语从句中谓语动词使用复数形式，而且定语从句是对人们的评价，要使用一般现在时。句意：Gilmore先生是那种好像很友好但却难以打交道的人之一。故B项正确。15. New York, _ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visited B. which

9、 I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited 参考答案：B 16. -Having a nice Sunday. -_. A. The same to you B. You do too C. The same as you D. You have it too参考答案：A17. I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.Abroadcast Bhave been broadcast Care broadcast Dhave broadcast参考答案：B

10、18. Last Sunday, I met Grace in the shopping center _ chance. A. of B. in C. for D. by参考答案：D略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Jiaozi

11、 (Chinese dumplings), mainly with meats and vegetable fillings, is a traditional Chinese food, dated back to about 1,500 years ago. China had been perfecting the art of dumpling making since the Ming Dynasty. The Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, but people choose to eat jiaozi to expre

12、ss theirs wishes for good fortune. By the tradition, family members get together to make dumplings. Approaches of cooking Chinese dumplings varies from place to place. There is no set rule as to which makes dumpling fillings. Whatever the fillings, the wrapping skill is essential to make jiaozi look

13、 attractively.参考答案：Jiaozi (Chinese dumplings), mainly with meats and vegetable fillings, is a meattraditional Chinese food, dated back to about 1,500 years ago. China had been dating hasperfecting the art of dumpling making since the Ming Dynasty. The Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, b

14、ut people choose to eat jiaozi to express theirs wishes so theirfor good fortune. By the tradition, family members get together to make dumplings. 去掉Approaches of cooking Chinese dumplings varies from place to place. There is no set to varyrule as to which makes dumpling fillings. Whatever the filli

15、ngs, the wrapping skill whatis essential to make jiaozi look attractively.attractive这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统食物饺子。第一处：名词用法错误。名词meat为不可数名词，不可以用复数形式。句意：饺子主要以肉或蔬菜为馅。故将meats改为meat。第二处：非谓语动词用法错误。短语date back to无被动语态，故只能用现在分词作状语。句意：追溯到大约1500年前。故将dated改为dating。第三处：时态用法错误。根据时间状语since the Ming Dynasty.可知，用现在完成时。句意

16、：明代以来，中国一直在完善饺子制作艺术。故had改为has。第四处：连词用法错误。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，这里为因果关系。句意：所以人们选择吃饺子来表达他们对好运的祝愿。故将but改为so。第五处：代词用法错误。根据后面的名词wishes可知，这里用形容词性物主代词。句意：人们选择吃饺子来表达他们对好运的祝愿。故将theirs改为their。第六处：冠词用法错误。短语by tradition意为“按传统”，the为多余。句意：按传统，家人聚在一起包饺子。故去掉the。第七处：介词用法错误。名词approach后接介词to，表示“的方法”。句意：中国饺子的烹调方法因各地而异。故将of改为to。第

17、八处：主谓一致用法错误。句中主语Approaches为复数形式，故谓语动词也用复数形式。句意：中国饺子的烹调方法因各地而异。故将varies改成vary。第九处：名词性从句用法错误。句意：至于饺子馅是什么，没有固定的规定。根据语境可知，从句动词makes后的宾语表示“什么”，不是“哪一个”。故将which改为what。第十处：词性用法错误。句中look为系动词，故后接形容词形式。句意：包的技巧使得饺子看起来很有吸引力。故将attractively改成attractive。【点睛】短文改错中的句法改错。句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、

18、对等性和逻辑性。例如：第八处错误就是主谓一致错误；第九处错误就是名词性从句关系词用法错误。所以我们做题时，一定从句法上来分析每句，才能容易找出错误并改正。三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项。To switch or not to switch, that is the questionGoogles announcement of its Nexus One smartphone（智能手机） happened over a week ago and Im still receiving lots of e-mails from readers a

19、sking the same question: Should they give up their iPhone for the Nexus One? Some people with iPhones, disappointed by American Telephone & Telegraphs inadequate service and the high monthly cost, are wondering if they have really got something to replace itDoes the Nexus One offer the functions tha

20、t Apple has led them to expect? ks5u Im on the fence myself, even though I never thought Id be interested in anything but the iPhoneFrom my experience using the Nexus One, and from talking to people who have made the change, its not necessarily about the differences between the iPhone and the Nexus

21、OneThe phones are extremely similar in design and general feelInstead, the decision can be made based on the software services you use on your desktop My friend Chad Dickerson received a pre-launch Nexus One from Google three weeks agoHe said Googles phone feels connected to certain services on the

22、Web in a way the iPhone doesnt“Compared to the iPhone, the Google phone feels like its part of the Internet to me,” he said“If you live in a Google world, you have that world in your pocket in a way thats cleaner and more connected than the iPhone.” Personally, the phones work perfectly with their own software, but both of them dont make an effort t