山东省青岛市平度同和中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、山东省青岛市平度同和中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Over the past decades, sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing参考答案：D2. I am still suffering from a fever. If I_ the doctors advice, I _ from my illness. A. take; would recover B. t

2、ook; would recoverC. took; would have recovered D. had taken; would have recovered w.w.w.k.s.5 u.c.o.m参考答案：D3. The old man enjoys collecting signatures of cotemporary famous people _ famous paintings. A. with preference of B. in preference to C. in preference for D. with preference to 参考答案：B4. When

3、will the government _ its position on equal pay for equal work for woman? A. arrange B. attractC. clarify D. divide参考答案：C5. This is the _ MP3 I lost last week. A. veryB. justC. rightD. exactly参考答案：A略6. After Uncle Tonys death, Sarah _ his business in Florida last week. A. handed over B. took over C.

4、 got over D. rolled over参考答案：B7. Strangely, the two men look _ alike that nearly all the people think they are twin brothers.A. too much B. such much C. much too D. so much参考答案：D略8. Is it, in your opinion, possible _ new measures will be taken to improve the terrible traffic?A. whetherB. what C. whe

5、n D. that参考答案：D9. I love the film “Aquaman” and the heroine, Mera, in particular._. Dont you think the violence in it goes too far?A. Thats not the pointB. I beg to differC. I feel the same wayD. I cant agree more参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我喜欢电影海王，尤其是女主角米拉。恕我不敢苟同，你不认为其中的暴力太过分了吗？A. Thats not the point这不是重点；

6、B. I beg to differ恕我不敢苟同；C. I feel the same way我也有同样的感觉；D. I cant agree more再同意不过了。根据答语“Dont you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知，第二人不同意第一人的观点，故B项正确。【点睛】情景交际的难度较大，除了解个选项的意思外，抓住答语的暗示也很重要，例如本题，根据答语“Dont you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知，第二人不喜欢电影海王，四项中只有B项I beg to differ（恕我不敢苟同）表示不

7、同意别人的观点，故B项正确。10. Im very _ about expressing my opinions in public in case I may make mistakes.A .cautious B. confused C. delighted D. enthusiastic参考答案：A11. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make herself hear

8、d参考答案：D首先应用make的不定式形式表示shout的目的，可排除不能表示目的的A、C两项；既然大声说话，其目的不是让自己听到，而是为了让别人听到，即“让自己被听到”，所以应用hear的过去分词形式作补语。12. When _Olympic Games are held,any country can take _ part if their athletes are good enough.A./;a B.an;the C.the;a D.the;/参考答案：D 句意：当奥运会被举办，任何国家都可以参加，如果他们的运动员足够好的话。第一空填the，特指“奥运会”，第二空不填，因为take

9、 part in是固定词组“参加”，所以选D。【考点】冠词【试题延伸】冠词的集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。还有抽象名词具体化的用法。【举一反三】It is _ greatpitythat the discovery of flight MH 370 still proves to be _ failure.A.不填；a B. the; the C. a; a D. a；不填C句意：马航MH370航班的搜索证明是失败的这真是遗憾的事情。第一空填a，pity这里是抽象名词具体化，第二空题a，这里的failure也是抽象名词具体化，所以选C。13.

10、 _ at the party, we saw Ruth standing alone in the corner of the hall.AArrivingBTo arriveCArriveDArrived参考答案：A14. Could I borrow your car for a while?I wont use it today.A. By all means. B. Never mind. C. You are welcome. D. Sorry, you cant. 参考答案：A 15. You tell someone you dont like ice -cream at al

11、l while you are eating ice -cream . So what type of humour do you use .A.dry humour B.black humour C.irony D. satire 参考答案：C16. He _ and swept when he heard the news. A. broke out B. broke up C. broke down D. broke in 参考答案：C17. We arrived home at 9:00 in the evening, most people had already had suppe

12、r.Aat that time Bby that time Cat which time Dby which time参考答案：D略18. Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.A. having not been invited B. not having invitedC. having not invited D. not having been invited参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），

13、并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day Mr. White made a very nice models plane. All his children liked it very much and wanted to play it first. They quarreled as they could not agree each other. Mr. White thought hard and then he has

14、 an idea. He got his children together, said, “This plane is only for best child. He or she never quarrels with Mother and always helps doing housework.” The children looked at him sad when they heard their fathers words. Then they had an idea. The eldest brother said,” We think of it is only for yo

15、u, Dad!” With the word, the children ran away.参考答案：models model play 后加with agree后加 with has had said saying/said前加and best 前加the doing do sad sadly 去掉of word words三、 阅读理解20. Our risk of cancer rises rapidly as we age. So it makes sense that the elderly should be routinely screened for new tumors (肿

16、瘤) or doesnt it? While such tracking of cancer is a good thing in general, researchers are increasingly questioning whether all of this testing is necessary for the elderly. With the percentage of people over age 65 expected to nearly double by 2050, it s important to weigh the health benefits of sc

17、reening against the risks and costs of routine testing. In many cases, screening can lead to additional examinations and operations to remove cancer, which can cause side effects, while the cancers themselves may be slow-growing and may not cause serious health problems in patients remaining years.

18、But the message that everyone must screen for cancer has become so ingrained (根深蒂固的) that when health care experts recommended that women under 50 and over 74 stop screening for breast cancer, it caused a noisy reaction among doctors, patients and social groups. Its hard to uproot deeply-held belief

19、s about cancer screening with scientific data. Certainly, there are people over age 75 who have had cancers detected by routine screening, and gained several extra years of life because of treatment. And clearly, people over age 75 who have other risk factors for cancer, such as a family history or

20、previous personal experience with the disease, should continue to get screened regularly. But for the rest, the risk of cancer, while increased at the end of life, must be balanced with other factors like remaining life expectancy. A recent study suggests that doctors start to make more objective de

21、cisions about who will truly benefit from screeningespecially considering the explosion of the elderly. Its not an easy calculation to make, but one that makes sense for patients. Dr. Otis Brawley said, “Many doctors are ordering these tests purely to cover themselves from medical disputes. We need

22、to think about the wise use of health care, which means making some difficult decisions with elderly patients, and going against the misguided belief that when it comes to health care, more is always better.”64. Routine cancer screening for the elderly people makes sense because _. A. it is believed to contribute to a long lifeB. it is part of their health care packageC. they are more sensitive about the healthD.