任务型阅读常用词汇

1、任务型阅读常用词汇同义词（组）转换:sbs personal do A rather than do B= would rather dobe interested in= show great interest in=take an interest in=be fascinated bydevelop a sense/habit/an awareness ofgo home in a hurry=hurry homebe made up of=be composed of=consist ofbecause of=thanks to/owing to/due toif=on conditi

2、on that=supposing=suppose 7. as a result=turn out to=in consequence ofin order to=for the purpose of=in an effort tohear=at the news of=on hearing the newscan t do sth尸have trouble/difficulty in doing sth.=be unable to do sth.cause=lead to =contribute to=bring about=result in= give rise to 12. a lot

3、 of homework=endless homework/assignmentdon t like=care nothing for=hate=dislikebe being built=be under constructionbe angry with=be annoyed with/atbe busy with=be occupied with=bury oneself inmake one s life dangerous=threaten one s lifein one s opinion=personally speaking=based on onein addition =

4、 moreover = besides = additionally = further = furthermore = what s morein addition to = as well asin advance = ahead of timetake advantage of = make use ofaffect = impact = influence = have an effect / impact / influence onhave an affection for = likebe aimed at =be intended to doanswer for = be re

5、sponsible forapart from = besides / except forapologize to sb for sth=make an apology to sb for sthappeal to sb = be popular with sbappeal to sb. to do= call on sb to dohave an appetite for = likebe approaching = be coming =be around the corner = be at handappeal to sb=be popular with sb=attract sba

6、rise from / out of = result frombe associated with = be connected / linked with = be related toin an attempt to do = in an effort to do = in order to dobear doing = tolerate / put up with / stand/endure doingbelieve in = trustblame sb for sth=blame sth on sbburst out crying = burst into tearsin one

7、s charge = in the charge ofbring sth to an end = put an end to sthprefer doing A to doing B=prefer to idea=from one s angle aloneapologize to sb.=make an apology to sb.attend=participate in=take part in=join in= be involved inface=be faced with; facing=faced withmore and more people=an increasing nu

8、mber of peoplelive happily=live/lead a happy lifesee suddenly=catch sight of=get glimpse ofsuddenly=all of a suddenhurriedly=in a hurryimmediately=without hesitation/delaybecause=for the reason that=on account ofvery fast/quickly/rapidly/swiftly=in no time 30. decide to do =be determined to do=deter

9、mine to do=make up one mind to do sthbe addicted to sth.=be crazy about sth.=be absorbed in sth.use=make use ofvisit=pay a visit to=go/come for a visitshould=be supposed to=ought to=be meant tolie in=be located/situated inhope=be expected tofear=be scared/afraidand=as well astend to do=have a tenden

10、cy to doin fact=as a matter of factmaster=have a good command ofhate=dislike=be tired of=lose interest in=be disappointed in/withA than do B= would do A rather than do Bbe prepared for / to do=make preparations for=in preparation fortake pride in = be proud ofa large quantity of = large quantities o

11、fit is reported that = be reported to dotake/shoulder the responsibility for=be responsible forsb with sth=supply sth to sb=provide sb. with sth.=provide sth for sb=offer sb sth=offer sth to sbhave power over=take control ofa variety of = varieties of=varioussth be well worth doing=sth be worthy of

12、being done / to be done=it is worthwhile doing sth / to do sthuse up sth=run out of sth=sth run outat random=randomly =deliberately=intentionally=on purpose 89. prove=turn outin private=privatelypressure sb into doing=put pressure on sb to dopostpone/delay=put offbe popular with=gain popularity with

13、take the place of=replaceonce in a while=occasionallyall at once=suddenlyout of order=brokenobject to doing=be against doing=oppose doing=be opposed to doingin a mess=in chaostake place=occur=happen=come about=come upfail=meet with failuretake sth into account / consideration=take account of sth=giv

14、e consideration to=give thought to =considerconsidering=in view ofhave access to sth尸sth. be accessible to sb.according to=based on=depending onaccount for 80%=make up 80%account to sb. for sth.= explain sth. to sb.be accused of = be charged within actual fact = actually = in fact = as a matter of f

15、act = in effectbe in favor of=be for=approve ofbecommitted/devoted/applied/dedicated to doing=beburied/absorbed/involved/engaged in doingbring up=raisebe on behalf of=represent=stand forbe based on=be anchored in任务型阅读中的高频词:.使某人能够做enable / allow sb to do.不能做某事fail to do.绝非易事 no easy job.避免做 avoid doi

16、ng.包括including sth= sth included.导致 result in= lead to=contribute to=bring about = cause= give rise to.符合需求 meet/ satisfy / suit one s needs/ wants/ demands/ requirements.充分利J用 make the most of=make the best(use) of= make full use of.依靠 depend on=be dependent on 10.建立在基础上 be based on.做某事有困难 have dif

17、ficulties with sthhave difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth.参与 participate in =get/be involved in.devote .to.对造成损害 do /cause damageto.开始 in the beginning在开始 at the beginning of.使某人想起；提醒某人注意remind sb of sth.和和谐相处 live in harmonywith=live harmoniously with.成本高 at high cost.以认可 in recognition of:.阻止某人做

18、prevent / stop/ keep sb from.保持健康 keep fit/ healthy.鼓励某人做 encourage sb to do在某人鼓励之下 under one s encouragement在某人指导之下 under ones guidance.成功地做 manage to do= succeed in doing.受伤(v) injure受伤(n) injurysth/doing.一刻，四分之一 quarter 十年decade一个世纪century.和相似 be similar to.熟悉be familiar with.重要/有价值/有用/有帮助be of i

19、mportance/ significance/ value/ use/ help= be important/ significant/ valuable/ useful/ helpful.在帮助下 with the help of=with the aid/ assistance of .在某人许可之下with one s permission.开始存在 come into being/ existence.影响have aeffect on = affect.被取代 be replaced by/ with.在上升中 be increasing/ rising=be on the inc

20、rease/ rise在减少中 be decreasing/declining/ dropping=be on the decrease/ decline.除了做别无选择have no choice/ alternative/ optionbut to do.对负责；是成因be responsible for= take responsibility for.对有害 do harm to= beharmful to.对有好处 be good for=dogood to=be beneficial to = be of benefit to ：= benefit sb/ sth.对造成威胁 be

21、 a threat to sth=be dangerous to .意识至U be aware / conscious of提高意识 raise/ increase ones awareness of.有机会禾1J用/进入have access受伤(adj) injured.遭受suffer from :.被限制到 be limited to n/ doing 一个的限制 a limit to.人们普遍接受It is widely(二generally) accepted that. 我认为是可接受的I think it acceptable that .获得成功 achieve succes

22、s;达至U 目 的 achieve ones goal.除了 .之外还有 in addition to= besides= apart from=as well as 除了.没有 apart from=except=but =other than.在方面取得进步make progress=an advance in sth.对厌倦 be bored with=be tiredof=be fed up with.谨慎(n) caution 谨慎(adj) cautious.结合(v) combine结合(n) combination.和 sb 交流 communicate with =have

23、communication with.对自信 be confident of =have confidence in .由组成 consist of= be made upof.对作出贡献make contributions to=contribute to.被控制住 be controlled =be under control.处在灭绝的危险中in danger of dying out.为某人树立榜样 set an example to sb.符合某人的期待come/ live up to ones expectationsto =be accessible to.和相等；胜任于be e

24、qual to.有规律的/地regular(ly).舒适的/地 comfortable-comfortably.大多数 the majority of the students= most of the students = most students.占多数 in the majority 占少数 in the minority.大的百分比 a large percentage of.毁坏(v) destroy 毁坏(n) destruction.可得到的available.建立 set up=found=establish 组成 form a team/ band.消失(v)disappe

25、ar 消失(n) disappearance.对感至I 自豪 be proud of=take pride in.描述(v) describe 描述(n) description.起作用 play a role in.保持平衡 keep a balance.考虑consider ：.= o consideration/ account.和有联系 be related to=relate to=be linked with/ to= be connected with/ to = be associated with.以纪念/以对某人表示敬意in honor of.以庆祝 in

26、celebration of.面对be faced with= face.成长(v) grow 成长(n) growth.缺少实际经验lack practical experience =be lacking in .尸 be short of因为缺- ：for lack of :.身心健康 physical and mental health be healthy physically and mentally.积极的 positive 消极的 negative.现象 phenomenonfphenomena.受某人欢迎 be popular with=among 欢迎(n) popular

27、ity.使某人满意satisfy满意(n) satisfaction.全心全意为人民服务serve the people heart and soul.社会(n) society 社会的(adj) social.各种各样的 varieties of=a variety of=various 用词(动词)vary.某人/某事可能be likely to do.实现 realize sth=turn sth into reality.随着发展 with the developmentof.不同于BA differs from B= A is different from B.改善，提高(n) im

28、provement.占 80% account for/make up 80%概括性词汇:原因和结果cause(s) (of.); reason(s)( fo.); analysis ( about.)effect(s); result(s); consequence(s)态度观点attitude(s) ( to/ towards )；opinion(s) (on/about .)比较comparison(s) between A and B; compared withv异同difference(s); similarity(similarities)优劣benefit(s); (dis)advantage(s); (in)convenience; strength(s); weakness(es)目的purpose(s); aim(s); goal(s); intention(s)建议advice; suggestion(s); tip(s);预计prediction; forecast问题难处problem(s)； difficulty(difficulties); trouble(s)方式方法means (of：); method(s)(of );way(s)(to do); approach(es)(to doing) ; solution(s) to sth; h