仁爱英语八年级上册期中考试试卷(含详细答案)

1、单项选择。（10分）)1.一WatchingTVtoomuchbadforyoureyes.一Fllgotobedrightaway.isB.areC.wasD.be)2.一Ifyoufeel,youshouldgotoschool.badB.worseC.betterD.good)3.一Howoftendoyouexercise?B.Morethan10hours.Lessthanthreetimesaweek.C.Fromonethirtytothree.D.Ioftendoit.()4.necessaryforusEnglishwell.A.Thisis;tolearnB.Ifs;tol

2、earnC.Ifs;learnD.Thats;learn()5.Ifvoueatfoodandtakeexercise,you511keephealthy.A.more;moreB.less;lessC.more;lessmore()6.一Humanscantliveair.一Iagreewithyou.A.withoutB.withC.inD.less;D.forA.mustnotB.mustbeC.needtobe)7.一Icantkeepmyselfactiveduringtheday.一Youtakemoreexercise.)8.Thisarticlesaysisbadforourl

3、ungs.D.mayA.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokedD.smoking)9.Youhadbetteraskyourbrotherplayingcomputergames.It5sbadforhim.A.togiveupB.nottogiveupC.togiveitupD.notgiveitup()10.Youwalkacrosstheroad.It5sdangerous.A.maynotD.needntB.donthavetoC.mustnot情景交际。（5分）选择方框中的句子完成对话。A：Whichismoreimportant,wealthorhealth?B：Inmyop

4、inion（观点），UA：Iagreewithyou.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?B：Ithink12especially（尤其）greenvegetablesandfruit.A：Canweeattoomuchmeat?B：No,Ithink13.A：Whatelseshouldwedo?B：Weshould14Butremembernottodosportssoonaftermeals.A：Isee.Is15forourhealth?B：Itisgood.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesyouhealthy.thatisbadforourheal

5、thgoingtobedearlygoodorbadhealthismoreimportantthanwealthweshouldeathealthyfooddosomesportseveryday完形填空。0分）Davidwasadoctor.Hespent16timeinplayingwhenhewasinthemedicalcollege.Ofcourse,helearnednothing.Lateronhetriedtofinda12inthecities,buthefailed.He13.returntohishometown.Itwas13andtherewasonlyonehos

6、pitalinit.Hethoughtheknewmuchandlookeddownupon（瞧不起）his2Q_Butsoonthepatientsfoundhewasnotagooddoctor21fewaskedhimtolookthemover.Heknewbuthe血_,Onedayatravelercameintohisoffice.Themancaughtacoldandwantedsome23.Davidhopedtobepaidmoreandlookedoveroneofthetravelerseyes24Ohdear!calledoutDavid,Youhaveabadhe

7、artdisease.YoushouldbeinhospitalandonlyIcanhelpyou!Please25myrighteye,sir,saidthetraveler,theleftoneisfalse（彳段的）B.alittleC.noD.little()B.jobC.hospitalD.friend()B.shouldC.hadtoD.hadbetter()B.bigC.smallD.beautiful()B.patientsC.friendsD.workmates()B.andC.howeverD.because()B.fightC.believeD.mind()B.food

8、C.drinkD.medicine()B.carefullyC.softlyD.careful()atB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklikeIV.阅读理解。（30分）(A)Mrs.Whitewasveryfat.Sheweighed(重)100kilos,soshewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorsaid,Youneedadiet(节食),Mrs.White,andIhaveagoodwayhere.HegaveMrs.Whiteasmallbookandsaid,Readthiscarefullyandeatthethingsonpage11ever

9、yday.Thencomebackandseemeintwoweeks.Mrs.Whitecameagaintwoweekslater,butshewasntthinner.Shewasfatterthanbefore.Thedoctorwassurprisedandasked,Areyoueatingthethingsonpage11ofthesmallbook?Yes,doctor.sheanswered.ThenextdaythedoctorvisitedMrs.Whiteduringherdinner.Hewasverysurprisedatwhathesaw.Mrs.White,he

10、said,whyareyoueatingpotatoesandbread?Theyareltinyourdiet.Doctor,Mrs.Whiteanswered,followmydietatlunchtime.Butthisismydinner.,5B.Becauseshefeltterrible.D.BecauseshewantedtobethinnerB.eatlessfoodD.eathealthyfood)26.WhydidMrs.Whitegotoseeadoctor?A.Becauseshehadabadcold.C.Becausethedoctorwasherfriend.)2

11、7.Thedoctoraskedherto.A.eatmorefoodC.eatnothing)28.Aftertwoweeks,Mrs.Whitebecame_A.fatterthinnerC.healthierD.stronger)29.WhywasthedoctorsurprisedwhenhevisitedMrs.Whiteduringherdinner? A.Becausesheeatnothing.B.Becauseshewaseatingmeat.Becauseshewaseatingpotatoesandbread.D.Becauseshewasntin.()30.Whatst

12、hemeaningofIfollowmydietatlunchtime.Butthisismydinner.,5?Shealwaysfollowedthediet.Shedidntfollowthediet.Shedidntlikethediet.Sheonlyfollowedthedietatlunchtime,andshedidntfollowthedietatdinner.(B)YouarewhatyoueatKeepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureduce(减少)disease.Ahealthyeatingplanmeanschoosingtherig

13、htfoodstoeatandpreparingfoodsinahealthyway.Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush?Maybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdisease.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.ExerciseSwimming,running,skating,skiing,dancing,walkingandsomeotheractivitiescanhelpyoustayhealthy.Youshouldexerciseatleas

14、tthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtime.Doit.PlanoutyourlifeYoushouldhavebreakfastbeforeyougotoschool.Haveaproper(合适的)mealforlunch.Followahealthydiet.)31.What5sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Healthyfood.C.Junkfood.B.Healthylifestyle(生活方式).D.Healthysports.)32.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthesecondpara

15、graph?A.MansdiseaseC.WatchthetoothbrushD.YourbathroomB.Disease)33.Atleasthowlongshouldyouexerciseeachtime?A.Twentyminutes.C.Fiveminutes.B.Fifteenminutes.D.Tenminutes.)34.Fromthepassage,weknowcanhelpusstayhealthy.A.properdietB.exerciseD.properdietandexercise）35.Whatdoesahealthyeatingplanmean?A.Choosi

16、ngtherightfoods.C.Nevereatmeatorfreshvegetables.B.Cookingthefoodsinahealthyway.BothAandB.C.sleepandexercise（C）.Takethemedicinewithwater.Onepilleveryeighthours.Forfurthernights,taketwopillsatbedtime.Donttakemorethansixpillsin24hours.Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheadult（成年人）dosage（齐Ll量）.For

17、childrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor.Takelessdosageifyoucantgotosleep.Eachpillofthemedicineistakenthreetimeseachdayfor14yearsold.Asusual,apill6:00a.m.beforebreakfast,onebefore11:00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithhearttrouble（疾病）.Themedicineforapersonwithacough.Twop

18、illsonceadaybeforesleepforadults.Donottakethemedicinewithoutacough.Halfforchildrenunder12yearsold.Childrenwithabadcough,gotoseeadoctor.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Fivepillseachtimeforanadultwithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10yearsold.Takethemedicinebeforemealsorbeforesleep.根据短文填空，每空一词。36.1fam

19、iddle-agepersonwithacoughwantstobewellathome,whatshouldhedo?Heshouldtakethethirdmedicineadaybeforesleep.Howmanykindsofmedicinecanthefive-year-oldchildrentake?Thefive-year-oldchildrencantakeofmedicine.Youtookoneofthefourkindsofmedicinelastnight,andyoucouldntfallasleep.Whichkindofmedicinewasit?Itwasth

20、e.39翻译文中画线的句子。40回答冋题:WhenshouldItakethemedicineifIhaveacold? 第三部分写作（25分）.词汇。（10分）（A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。Chocolategivesyoue.Buteatingtoomuchisbadforyourteeth.HewroteanaaboutWangXiaoya.3.Somethingwaswrongwithhiss.Hefeltsickaftermeals.Fruitisgoodforourhealth.Weliketoeatwinsummer.Manydarecausedbygerms.（B）根据句

21、意及汉语提示填空。6.Smokingisbadforourlungs.Itmaycause（癌症）.7.1wantto（选择）anicegiftforherasabirthdaypresent.Theburglar（盗贼）gotin（从，通过）thewindow.LiFeilikesthrowing（垃圾）about.Thatsnotpolite.Look!Sheis（扫）theroomnow.综合填空。（5分）用刃给词的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。cause,health,clean,reason,make,easy,beFrequent（频繁的）handcleaningisthemost

22、importantthingyoucandobecausegermsareoneofthe11forbeingill.Itsespecially（尤其）important12yourhandsoftenduringthistimeofyearwhengerms13flu,coldsanddiarrhea腹泻）tospread（传播）一14bytouchingotherpeople,furnitureandequipment.Remember,cleanhandscankeepyou15,socleanthemoften!5.书面表达。（10分）你的爸爸抽烟吗？请写一篇小短文

23、描述抽烟的害处，回家后读给你的爸爸听。（60词左右）提示如下：1抽烟有害健康，不能长寿；2.抽烟易导致疾病；3抽烟还危害别人。第二部分基础知识运用I.l.AwatchingTV是动名词短语，在这里作主语,谓语动词应用单数。Cfeel+adj.构成系表结构，这里根据句意“如果你感到好点了，你就应该上学去。”可知选C。A“你多长时间做一次运动”，回答句子中应表示频率。故选A。B考查句型It，s+形容词+forsb.todosth.本句中,it是形式主语,tolearnEnglish才是真正的主语。Dmore是many、much的比较级,less是little的比较级，根据上下文语境本题用比较级，此

24、句中应该是少吃、多运动才能保持身体健康。Alive表示“住,生存”，根据语境这句话是说“没有空气，人类无法生存”，应选without表示“没有”。C考查need作实义动词的用法。needtodo需要做某事,need后还可跟名词或代词。need作情态动词常用于否定句或疑问句中。Dsmoking用动名词形式做badforourlungs的主语。A考查asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事和giveupdoingsth.让人放弃做某事。因此A符合题意。Cmustnot意为不允许，不应该。ll.C12.D13.A14.E15.B16.A由下句“他什么也没学到”可知他玩的时间应该很多，故选AoB由句意

25、可知他想在城市里找工作。C上句说到他找工作失败了,所以“不得不”回到家乡。C由于只有一家医院，可见他的家乡是一个“小”地方。D他自以为自己懂得多，那他看不起的应该是（医疗知识）懂得少的同事。B此句没有转折的意味，也不是因果关系，只能选表并列的and表示“病人发现他不是一个好医生,几乎没人找他看病。”Dmind在这里表示介意。D这人生病了,那么他需要的应该是“药”，故选D。B因为他想得到更多的报酬，因此他仔细地对游客的眼睛作了检查。A此句意思是请看我的右眼,先生。B表示寻找”,C表示照顾，照看,D表示看起来像”。 (A)D由前三句Mrs.White非常胖，她重100公斤，因此她去看医生,可知选D。B她想减肥,医生让她节食，也就是少吃一点食物,所以选B。A由第二段第二句Shewasfatterthanbefore.,5可知她变得更胖了。C由下文可知,Mrs.White的食谱上没有potatoes和bread,所以当医生到她家看到她在吃这些东西时很惊奇。D这句话是说“我午餐时候已