八年级英语下册语法填空测试题及答案

1、八年级英语下册语法填空测试题及答案一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或词组)或括号内单词的正确形 式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They dont know how (do) housework their parents almost do everything athome. That is a big problem.Joy is a fourteen-

2、year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she (think) she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do what she liked. But when it was six oclock in the afternoon, she felt (hunger) .Oh, its time (have) dinner. Where can I get my dinn

3、er? she said to (she) . Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge,she didnt know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.Many teenagers have same problem. So I think they should learn some l

4、ife skills, like (cook) , tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldnt depend their parents too much.【答案】to do； because； thought； hungry； to have； herself； but； the； cooking； on【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多中国孩子小时候被娇生惯养，Joy的父母外出，留她一 个人生活，但是却不能独立自主，由此引发对青少年的担忧。(1)句意：他们不知道如何完成家务。根据短语how to do sth,如何做

5、某事，可知空缺 填入to do,故答案为to do。(2)句意：因为他们的父母在家里几乎做了所以的事情。根据句子前后描述的是因果关 系，正因为父母做了事情，使得孩子无事可做，空缺填入because,故答案为because。(3)句意：起初她认为她会开心因为她的父母不在。根据后文用了 would,过去式，可知 空缺应该填入think的过去式，为thought,故答案为thoughto(4)句意：但是当它是下午6点，她感到很饿。根据feel后面接形容词，可知应该填入 hunger的形容词hungry,故答案为hungry。(5)句意；它是时候吃饭了。根据短语it is time tod。sth,是

6、时候做某事，可知空缺填入 to have,故答案为 to have。(6)句意；她对她自己说。根据家里只有她一个人，可知她只能对自己说，空缺填入反 身代词herself,故答案为herselfo(7)句意：但是她不知道如何烹饪。根据句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜，后句话提到她 不知道如何烹饪，可知表示转折填入but,故答案为but。(8)句意：许多青少年有相同的问题。根据same前面加定冠词the,表示相同的，故答 案为the。(9)句意：因此我认为他们应该学习一些技能，比如烹饪，整理房间或打扮自己。根据 介词like,可知后面加动词ing形式,故答案为cookingo(10)句意：他们 不应该太

7、过于依赖父母。根据短语depend on,依赖，可知空缺填入 on,故答案为on。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 They are really good places for wildlife. Offering （提供）food and home to some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.可知，我们保护湿地是因为 湿地是一些野生动物的家，为动物提供食

8、物的同时还能防止洪水。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。12 .阅读理解One day an ll-year -old girl asked her dad, What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday? The father replied, Dont worry about that. You still have lots of time But on a day after her 14th birthday,

9、she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die? The father replied, No, you will live as long as anyone else.She was curious （好奇的）.How ca

10、n you be sure? He turned to her and said I just know it.After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa （心脏移植手术）.After recovering （恢复）,she came home to find a letter on her bed.It said/ My dearest daughter, if you are reading this, it means that everything went as I told you it would. One day you aske

11、d me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasnt sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated （捐赠） his heart to his daughter.Parents are selfless （无私的）.They often make great sacrifices （牺牲） to make their children happy. Keep this in mind when you f

12、eel angry toward your parents. Oftentimes, theyre just doing what they think is best for you.Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase passed out?A.去世B.晕倒C.过来D.路过The girl was found to have when she was 14 years old.A. a bad cold B. a bad headache C. a heart problem D. a mental disorder （精神疾病） （3） W

13、hat present did the father give to the girl for 15th birthday?A. A letterHis heartA birthday partyLots of moneyHow old was the daughter when she had a heart transplant?11 years old12 years old14years old15 years oldWhat is the main idea of the story?B. Parents1 love is often selfless.D. Death is not

14、 that scary.A. Parents hardly sacrifice themselves.C. Heart diseases can be cured （治愈）.【答案】(1) BCBDB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一位父亲将自己的心脏作为生日礼物捐献给自己的 女儿的故事，告诉我们父母的爱是无私的。（1）词义理解题。根据文中语句But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a se

15、rious heart problem and that she might die.及选项的提示可知,pass out表示晕倒,故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die.提示可知,在十四岁时,这个小女孩得了心脏病，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句 But n

16、ow you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated （捐赠）his heart to his daughter,提示可知，在小女孩十五岁时，爸爸将 自己的心脏作为生日礼物捐献给了她，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa （心脏移植手 术）.After recovering。诙复）,she came home to find a letter on her bed.提示可知， 小女孩 在15岁时，做的心脏移植手术，故

17、选D。（5）主旨归纳题。根据文中语句 Parents are selfless （无私的）.They often make great sacrifices （牺牲）to make their children happy.提示可知，此文主要说明了父母的爱是无私 的，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。13.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正、误。Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace

18、（宫殿）,she felt bored and said to her adviser （顾问） /All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize w川 be this crown （王冠）Several days later, lots of people came to the

19、competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The adviser suggested, What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey?The queen was interested in the idea, so she started at once. As she was on top of the

20、hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?*The queen spent one year traveling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling at night on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing

21、? She thought it over.Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queens crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.She found the most beautiful thing at la

22、st. It was the world!The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied.On top of the hill near her palace, the queen didnt find her palace so beautiful.The queen saw beauty on t

23、he farm, in the river and even in the night sky on her journey.The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world.【答案】(1) 10001【解析】【分析】主要讲了王后举行了一场寻找世界上最漂亮的东西的比赛，王后没有满 意这次比赛，最后自己去寻找，最后发现最美丽的想是世界。2田节题。根据 Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful

24、 thing in the world.可知王后举行一场寻找世界上最漂亮的东西的比赛，故选正确。细节题。 根据 Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw.可知许多人来比赛，带来的东西不能让 王后满意，故选错误。(3)细节题。根据Why have I never found my palace so beautiful可知王后发现了宫殿是如 此漂亮，故选错误。细节题。根据 She

25、saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling at night on her journey.可知他看到了农场、森林。甚至在夜晚一闪一闪的星星的美,没有河 流，故选错误。(5)细节题。根据 She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!可知最漂亮的 东西是世界，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。14.阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A few da

26、ys ago, I walked into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. Get out o

27、f the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and youll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself, pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.

28、When I heard this, I thought deeply, While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的).I felt sad and tears began to fall.I quietly went to Bettys bed, Wake up, my dear/ I said, Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled, I found them by the

29、 tree. I knew youd like them, especially the blue. I said, Hl am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today. And she whispered (悄声说), Mommy, thats okay. I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you too and I do love the flowers.That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along w

30、ith each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didnt realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.What did the writer do when she walked into a man?She got angry with him.She didnt say sorry to him.She said sorry to him politely.She left without say

31、ing anything.How did the writer deal with it when she nearly knocked down her daughter?She held her temper.She talked to her quietlyShe shouted at her angrily.She said nothing to her.Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done?A. Her husband didnt love her.Her daughter bought her some flower

32、s.She used to be friendly to others.She spent little time on her family life.According to the passage, which do you think is the best title?How to get along with a stranger.I love my daughter.Daughter gave me a good lesson.How to be a polite person.【答案】(1) CCDC【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这

33、 个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。(1)细节题。根据 I walked into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him 可知作者撞到 人道歉了，故选C。(2)细节题。根据I shouted angrily可知作者对女儿生气地大喊,故选C。(3) 推理题。 根据 I spent much time on work before and didnt realize how important family life was.可知作者感到难过是因为她花在家人上的时间太少了，故选Do(4)主旨题。这篇短文中作者主要讲述了发生在自己和女

34、儿之间的一个故事，通过这个 故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人，可知Daughter gave me a good lesson ,女儿 给了我一个很好的教训，适合做标题，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找 出中心思想。15 .阅读理解Techeng Island (特呈岛)lies in the southeast of Zhanjiang. The villagers there used to make a living by fishing. But

35、now, most of them make much money by doing business. They believe that their island is a gift from nature and they give thanks to it every day. In 2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should take the is land into a civilized new ecotouri

36、sm island”(文明生态旅游新海岛).Since then, the island has opened a new page in history.Today, the island has become a popular place for tourists. It takes you about 15 minutes to get there by boat from Maxie Pier (码头)near Haibin Park. But it is a just 8-minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier. In the resor

37、t (度假村),you can not only enjoy the fantastic sights but also have a lot of interesting things to do, like walking on the beach, visiting the museum and enjoying the delicious seafood. The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs (温泉)there.Welcome to Techeng Island! Its a place to visit

38、!How did the villagers on Techeng Island make a living in the past?A. By doing business.B. By enjoying the fantastic sights.C. By fishing.D. By giving thanks to nature.When has the island opened a new page in history?A. In 2003.B. Since 2003.C. Nobody knows.D. In the past.How long does it take to ge

39、t there by boat from Zhanjiang Port Pier?A. 8 minutes.B. 15 minutes.The hot springs can help youA. enjoy the sights B. relax yourself(5) Techeng Island is a place.that lies in the west of ZhanjiangC. that young people may find boring【答案】(1) CC. A long time.D. 23 minutes.C. eat seafood D. visit the m

40、useumwhere all the villagers live a poor lifeD. that tourists like to visitBABD【解析】【分析】本文介绍了特呈岛这个文明生态旅游岛。(1)细节题。根据 The villagers there used to make a living by fishing 可知过去岛上的村民靠 打渔为生，故选C。(2)细节题。根据 In 2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang

41、 should take the is land into a civilized new ecotourism island. Since then, the island has opened a new page in history 可知从 2003 年起这个岛就开启 T新的 历史篇章，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 it is a just 8minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier,可知从湛江港码头 坐船只需8分钟的距离，故选A。(4)细节题。根据 The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the h

42、ot springs there 可知温泉可 以帮助你放松，故选B。(5)细节题。根据 the island has become a popular place for tourists.可知这个岛是个游客 们喜欢参观的岛，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。16 .阅读理解Police arent sure how else to explain it. But when a policeman walked into an apartment on Thursday night to answer a 911 call, a cat was

43、lying by a telephone on the floor. The cats owner, Gary, was on the ground near his bed having fallen out of his wheelchair.Gary said his cat, Tommy, must have hit the right buttons (按钮)to call 911. He said he couldnt get up because of great pain from his chest (胸口) . He also couldnt reach the medic

44、ine on the table.The policeman, Patrick, said police got a 911 call from Grays apartment, but there was no one on the phone. Police called back to make sure everything was OK, and when no one answered, they decided to check things out. Thats why Patrick found Tommy next to the phone.Gary got the cat

45、 three years ago to help lower his blood pressure (压力).He trained him to call 911, but unsure if the training would work. The phone in the living room is always on the floor; and there are 12 small buttons including a speed dial (快捷键)for 911 right above the button for the speaker phone.Hes my hero (

46、英雄)Gray said.Who made a 911 call to the police?A. Gary.B. Patrick.C. The cat.D. Garys neighbor.The police got the call because.someone broke into Garys house through the windowTommy liked to play with the phonethe cat was in great dangerGary was in danger and needed some helpWhich of the following i

47、s NOT true?A. Gary is a disabled man.B. Gary was saved at last.C. Gary thought the police was his hero. D. Tommy is very clever.【答案】(1) CDC【解析】【分析】本文讲述了猫拨打911救了它的主人的故事。(1)推理题。根据 Gary said his cat, Tommy, must have hit the right buttons (按钮)to call 911 .可知是猫拨打了电话，故选C。(2)推理题。根据 Police called back to m

48、ake sure everything was OK,可知因为 Gary 有危险需要帮助，故选D。(3)细节题。根据He*s my hero (英雄)Gray said可知猫是他的英雄，故不是警察， 故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结 合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多限填3个单词)。Do you know

49、a 24-year-old bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol (偶像). He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play basketball and football together. He tells me the (good) way to relax is exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. He also likes reading. He thinks

50、reading is (education) . He says, You can always keep yourself happy you like reading. Under his influence, now Im also interested in reading books.My uncle is a kind-hearted man. He often helps people who are in (trouble). Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man (lie) on the

51、 side of the road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped the bus without (think) twice. Then he got off and asked the old man what happened. When he knew the old man was (bad) ill, he asked all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to (he) surprise, they all a

52、greed to go with him.Thanks my uncle and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time. How happy my uncle was! My uncle is such a man who often doesnt think about himself. He only thinks about others.【答案】 best； through/to； educational； if /when； trouble； lying； thinking； badly； his；

53、to【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者的叔叔在开车的时候救助一位生病老人的故 事。(1)句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据定冠词the可知应使用good的最高 级，good的最高级是best,故答案是best。(2)句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。is之后的是表语，如果exercise作动词用， 可以使用动词不定式，如果作名词用则需要加介词，可以理解为通过锻炼，应使用 through，故答案是 to/through。(3)句意:他认为阅读是有教育意义的。education不能直接作表语，意思讲不同，改为 educational形容词就讲得通，故答案是educationaL(4)

54、句意：如果你喜欢阅读/当你喜欢上阅读，你总是能够使自己开心。根据两个句子之 间的关系，既可以是一个条件，也可以是一个时间，因此可以用if连接成条件状语从句， 也可以用when连接成时间状语从句，故答案是if/wheno(5)句意：他经常帮助那些处于困境中的人。in trouble有麻烦，处于困境，固定搭配， 故答案是troubleo(6)句意：上周，当他开车的时候，发现一个老人躺在路边。see sb. doing sth看到某人 正在做某事，固定搭配，应使用现在分词，lie的现在分词是lying,故答案是lying。(7)句意:当他看到的时候，毫不犹豫，就停下了车，without介词，介词之后

55、的动词使 用ing形式thinking,故答案是thinkingo(8)句意：当他知道这个老人病得厉害的时候，他让所有的乘客下车等下一趟车。ill形 容词，bad在这里修饰ill,应使用副词badly,故答案是badly。(9)句意：但是，让他吃惊的是，他们都同意跟他一起去。to ones surprise固定搭配， 让某人吃惊的是，应使用形容词性物主代词his,故答案是his。(10)句意:多亏了我的叔叔和乘客，这位老人被医生及时救了。thanks t。固定搭配，多 亏，故答案是to。【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，先跳过空格阅读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据 语法、句法、语境和固定搭配等

56、完成答案，再读全文，检查并订正答案。.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you (feel) bored. You should know that well have endless (无止境的)things tomorrow if we live. Why not (do) the things you have to do today? So if you have a l

57、ittle time to relax, just enjoy (you) . It doesnt mean you are lazy. That is because only you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some for you to relax.Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Make time to talk to your friends or smile to a (strange) or volunteer at a hospital. The more you give,

58、 the you will receive., take away the old things you dont or send them to someone who needsthem.Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go for a walk in a park and have a picnic. Lie down on the grass and look at the blue sky. Just sit down (listen) to your favorite music or even dance to it. Youl

59、l find your life more interesting.【答案】 feel ； do ； yourself； when ； ways/suggestions ； stranger ； more ； Secondly ； need/want； to listen【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人只工作不休息的坏处，以及给出放松的建议。(1)句意：如果你总是想做大量的工作，它会让你感到无聊。make sb do sth,固定搭 配，是某人做某事，故填feel。(2)句意：为什么不做你今天必须做的事情？ why not+动词原形，固定搭配，为什么不做 某事，故填do。(3)句意：所以，如果你有

60、一点时间放松，就好好享受一下吧。enjoy oneself,固定搭 配，过得快活，主语是you,故反身代词是yourself,故填yourseh(4)句意：那是因为只有当你放松的时候，你才能做到最好。根据you are relaxed, you can do best.可知，此处是时间状语从句，故填引导词when,当的时候，故填when。(5)句意：这里有一些让你放松的方法。根据some ,可知前后是可数名词复数，下文 都是给的建议和方法，故应是方法，建议，way/suggestion，是名词，故填 ways/suggestionso(6)句意：抽时间和你的朋友聊天，或者和陌生人微笑，或者去医