2023届高三英语总复习 必修第一册Unit3 Getting Along with Others（教师版）

1、Unit3 Getting Along with Others重点词汇awkward。矽.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的sight n.视野；视力；看见medium.传播信息的媒介，方法；手段。力.中等的，中号的frank坦率的，直率的horrible 切.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的casen.具体情况，事例；案件；容器trick 欺骗，欺诈n.诡计，花招；戏法gnore让忽视,对不予理会misunderstand近&近.误解，误会contact vt.& n.联系，联络explode5（愤怒等感情）爆发，迸发；爆炸可使爆炸generous a力.宽宏大量的、仁慈的;慷慨的shall

2、ow时.浅薄的,浅薄的；浅的blog n.博客,网志theme n.主题；主旋律opinion n.意见，看法；（群体的）观点，信仰quality n.品德，素质；质量；特征。切.优质的，高质量的measure可.估量，判ZE；测量几.措施；衡量seek犹试图；寻找；争取可寻求；寻找escape阮逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，防止；被遗忘n.逃离，逃脱joy.高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人（或事），乐趣词汇拓展original a力.起初的;独创的；原作的一origin.起源 originaHy adv.最初recover沅.恢复健康;恢复常态近,全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制recovery

3、.恢复respond5.& .回答,回应；作出反响，响应一 response几.回答；响应judge近.&5.评价,（尤指）批评；判断，认为n.法官；裁判员一iudg（e）ment几.判断apologize应.抱歉,谢罪一apology 抱歉behaviour n.行为，举止，态度-behave切.举止suffer攻.受古,受折磨；变差.遭受，豕受suffering几.洞占，古难basis n.基础；原因；基准base近根据;以为基础一地独的.基本的respect 尊重,尊敬n.尊敬,敬思；重视一respectful ad.表小敬思的一respectable adj. 体面的；值得尊敬的eff

4、icient 力.效率高的,有功效的e笛ciency.效率；效能reflection n.沉思；反射；映像；反映reflect5.反思;反射All of us are happiness while few of us know what is happiness.我们都在寻求幸福，而我们中很少有人知道什么是幸福。I sought (persuade) my father to stop smoking, but failed.我试图说服我父亲戒烟，但失败了。【答案】1 .seeking (for) 2.to persuade知识点 19 The first fruit of friendsh

5、ip is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and Jfeilurg.failure 失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障(l)a failure 一个失败的人；一件失败的事(2)fail to do sth.没能做某事，未能成功fail (in sth.)失败，没有通过As is known to all, is the mother of success.众所周知，失败是成功之母。The man has achieved great success in his career,

6、 but as a father, he is failure.这个人在事业上取得了很大的成功，但作为一个父亲，他是一个失败者。Unfortunately, he failed(pass) the entrance examination.不幸的是，他未能通过入学考试。I failed my attempt to persuade her.我未能说服她。【答案】1 .failure 2.a 3.to pass4.in知识点 20 They admired each other and quickly became friends.admire”钦佩；欣赏admirefor (doing) st

7、h.因(做)某事而钦佩、羡慕(2)admirable4/.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的admiration钦佩；赞赏；羡慕in/with admiration 钦佩地The teacher is respected and for his new teaching methods and achievements. 这位老师因其新的教学方法和取得的成就而受到尊重和钦佩。Her devotion to her work is (admire).她对工作的献身精神令人钦佩。rd like to express my (admire) for the bravery of the firefighters.

8、我想表达我对英勇的消防员们的钦佩。【答案】1 .admired 2.admirable3.admiration魏丁语法精讲语法精析一、定语从句的定义在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫定语从句。被从句所修饰的词叫先行词，连接先行 词和定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种，关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等; 关系副词有 when, where, why。二、关系代词的基本用法who的用法例如：The person who tricked me was one of my classmates.骗我的那个人是我的一个同学

9、。He is the man who I respect very much.他就是我非常尊重的那个人。归纳：who指人，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语。whom的用法例如：Jack is the person (who/whom) you should care about.杰克是你应该关心的人。The old man (whom) the girl had tricked was my grandfather.女孩欺骗的那位老人是我的爷爷。归纳：whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。which的用法例如：The plane is a machine which can fly.飞机是一台能

10、飞的机器。The gold medal (which) she won has been given to her old school.她赢得的那块金牌已经被送给她的母校 了。归纳：which指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语时可省略。that的用法例如：The report (that) Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race.特纳先生递交的报告是关于摩托车比 赛的。The number of people that/who come to visit the city reaches one million every year.每年

11、来参观这个城市的 人数到达一百万。归纳：that既指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可以省略。whose的用法例如：He lives in the room whose window faces south.他住在窗户朝南的那个房间。This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country.这就是那位全国闻名的科学家。归纳：whose既可指人也可指物，在从句中修饰名词，作定语。三、疑难点津.宜用that不宜用which的情况领先行词是 alL little, much, something, anythi

12、ng, everything, nothing, some 等不定代词时。All that can be done has been done.一切能做的都已经做了。领先行词被 all, every, some, any, little, much, the only, the very, the right, the last, just 等修饰时。Music is the only thing that interests me.音乐是唯一令我感兴趣的东西。领先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。This is the most interesting story t

13、hat I have ever read.这是我曾经读过的最有趣的故事。领先行词中既有人又有物时。She described in her composition the people and places that impressed her most.她在作文中描述了令她印象最深刻的一些人和地方。.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词的数保持一致。Those who are over 45 won* be permitted into the hall.超过45岁的人不允许进入这个大厅。温馨提示“one of+复数名词”作先行词，谓语动词用复数形式；the only

14、one of+复数名词”作先行词，谓语动词用单 数形式。This is one of the books which were written by Charles Dickens这是查尔斯狄更斯所写的书中的其中一本。 He is the only one of the boys in our class who has learned French.他是我们班里唯 个学过法语的男孩。 3.为防止关系词的重复，被关系代词代替的成分不可在从句中重复出现。This is the factory which we visited last Sunday.（visited后不可加it）这就是我们上星期

15、天参观过的那家工厂。 一用适当的关系代词填空She has a brother name I cant remember.The book I borrowed from the library is very interesting.The persons were injured in the car accident are being treated in the hospital now.This is the best film we have ever made about friendship.The exact year Angela and her family spent

16、 together in China was 2008.【答案 1 1 .whose 2.which/that3. who/that4.that 5.which/that二用定语从句合并句子The city is near the sea.The city is very beautiful.一The city I live next door to a couple.Their children often make a lot of noise.1 live next door to a couple .The woman is my mother.You are looking afte

17、r her. is my mother.【答案 1 1 .which/that is near the sea is very beautiful.whose children often make a lot of noise.The woman that/who/whom you are looking after 三用适当的关系代词填空Any man has a sense of duty will be concerned about this item.We often talk about the persons and things we remember.She is the

18、only one of the children is good at music here.The first place she visited in China was the History Museum. Those want to go to the party must be at the school gate by 5 pm. The film you are looking forward to seeing will be on next week.【答案 1 1 .that/who2.that 3.who 4.that 5.who 6.that/which四,单句写作一

19、用定语从句完成以下句子.这是我参观过的最漂亮的公园。(that).你想买那本内容非常鼓舞人心的书吗？ (whose)9*.打破窗户的那个男孩叫汤姆。(who).她是公司里唯个受教育不多的员工。(that)*【答案】l.This is the most beautiful park that I have visited.Would you like to buy that book whose content is very inspiring?.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.4.She is the only one of the em

20、ployees in the company that has received little education.gy写布tfe日记本单元的写作任务是写关于“怎样才算是好朋友”的日记。日记就是用文字记述生活中发生的有意义的或重要的事，以及自己对某事的感受或评议。写日记应注意以下几个方面：.格式：第一行左上角写日期和星期(星期可省略)，右上角写天气，然后写内容。.主体人称为第一人称。记述所发生的事情用一般过去时，但自己的感受多用一般现在时。.语言风格上尽量使用非正式的英语。日记中常用第一人称常用表达：I am so anxious about losing my good friend.I w

21、ant to apologize to my friend for quarreling with him.It is normal for teenagers to have some conflicts among them.I hope my friend is humorous and fun.She is always generous to me that we can trust and count on each other.I do hope she can forgive me and make up with me.A diary of.Date4 NovemberOpe

22、ning（开篇）Dear Diary,Friendship is very important to me.In my opinion, there are certain qualities that are very important in a friendship.Account（表达）A good friend needs to be .Besides, a good friend .Finally, .Summary （总结）To me, a good friend brings out the best in a person.Til.昨天你因朋友指出你经常迟到的坏习惯而与她争吵

23、，为此你感到很后悔。请你写一篇日记，倾诉自己 的苦恼，并说出你的打算。注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步审题谋篇审题.确定文体：这是一篇应用文日记。.主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主，其他时态为辅。.主体人称：第一人称。谋篇第一段：诉说自己心中的后悔，反思自己。第二段：分析事情发生的始末及好朋友所具有的品质。第三段：展现自己对未来友谊的信心。第二步遣词造句核心词汇向某人抱歉apologize to sb.放弃我们 的友谊 let go of our friendship指出 point out鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.原谅 forgive连词成句.

24、我想向我朋友抱歉，因为我和她吵架了。I want to apologize to my friend for quarreling with her.我不想放弃我们的友谊。I dont want to let go of our friendship.在我看来，我的朋友有很多良好的品质。In my opinion, my friend has many good qualities.这些品质在朋友之间非常重要。The qualities are very important between friends.第三步句式升级.用because将句1和句2合为并列句I want to apologi

25、ze to my friend fo】quarreling with her because I dont want to let go of ou】fHendship.用定语从句合并句3和句4In my opinion, my friend has many good qualities which are ve】y important belween friends.第四步组句成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。【答案】SunnySunny20 JanuaryDear Diary,I want to apologize to my friend for

26、 quarreling with her because I dont want to let go of our friendship.In my opinion, my friend has many good qualities which are very important between friends.My friend is honest.She pointed out what I had done wrong.The friendship makes me a better person.So, I was in the wrong.I shouldnt quarrel w

27、ith her.In addition, my friend is supportive, and she always encourages me to get over difficulties.In a word, I do hope my friend will forgive me.I believe our friendship will grow stronger.题组A基础过关练.单词拼写The we reached the farm, red apples and yellow pears came into our view.This unique teaching met

28、hod will （有益于）a large number of students.The policemen were struggling to search for the thief who had from the prison.You may be a success in your job, but as a father you are a .Though I hadnt seen Mary for years, I her immediately I met her.The old man was so that he donated all his savings to th

29、e charity.I sent my application form to the （公司）,but I didnt get any response.I my English teacher most for his patience and kindness to us.【答案.单句语法填空Hurry up and we can make to the airport in time.Luckily, my father soon recovered the operation.We desire for a house which is (comfort) and warm.Ther

30、e was nobody sight when the man came round the corner.Cheer up, sometimes failure is (benefit) to our growth.Most of us admire the great scientist what he has done for our country.The government has taken (measure) to bring down the high prices of daily goods.Great changes have taken place so much i

31、n my hometown that it is beyond my (recognize).【答案l.it.完成句子Our plan is.我们的计划是下周完成这项工作。As long as you try your best, .只要你尽力，你就会成功的。The mother.这位母亲为他儿子的不良行为向我们抱歉。We should stop the kids from playing computer games.我们应该采取措施阻止孩子们玩电脑游戏。 to accept our opinions.我们发现很难说服他们接受我们的意见。【答案】1 .to finish the work n

32、ext week.you will make it.made an apology/apologized to us fbr her sons bad behaviour. take measures to.We find it difficult to persuade them四.单元语法用定语从句补全句子English is the only subject in senior high school.在高中，英语是我唯一感兴趣的科目。He is the boss .他就是那个给我提供了那个珍贵机会的老板。The vase was very expensive.我昨天打坏的花瓶是很昂贵的

33、。The old lady is our neighbor.两个女儿都是教师的那个老太太是我们的邻居。The rescue workers have arrived.你正在等的救援人员已经来了。【答案】that I was interested inwho gave me that valuable opportunitythat/which I broke yesterdaywhose daughters are both teachersthat/who/whom you are waiting for题组B能力提升练一.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)You have a fr

34、iend whom you trust a lot.But one day your friendship is on the rocks.In that case, what should you do? Firstly, it is a good idea to think your 1.(behave) through.If you are in the wrong, youd better make an 2.(apologize) to your friend.If your friend has done wrong or has 3. (misunderstand) you, y

35、ou mustnt ignore her 4.(feeling), instead, find a proper time to see your friend in person and chat 5.him/her.If your friend suffers a great loss or 6.big failure, try to set aside some time to comfort him/her,7.(tell) him/her that you support and admire him/her, for a friend in need is a friend ind

36、eed! When your friend feels lonely, youd better keep him/her company even if you are very busy.However, once you are 8.(trick) by your friend, it is really horrible! It is time for you to talk to him/her 9.(frank) and listen to what she has to say.At last, decide whether you should let go of your fr

37、iendship 10.not.【答案】I.behaviour2.apology3.misunderstood4.feelings5.with 6.a 7.telling8.tricked9.franklyl0.or 二.Chinese paper-cutting has the history of more than 1,500 years at least.lt is one of the 1.(old) handicrafts(手工艺品)in China.At first, Paper-cutting was only popular among 2.countryside, and

38、the masters were farm 3.(wife). Today, the art has developed into art forms 4. can fully represent Chinese traditional folk culture.As the paper-cutting combines many folk art forms such as painting and cutting, it can serve as the window for one who 5.(want) to know the traditional Chinese folk art

39、.As a folk art, paper-cutting has a strong local feature.Many places in China are famous 6.their featured paper-cutting.Chinese people put their hope to the paper-cutting to praise peoples creation to the nature and encourage people 7. (keep) going.There are cuttings for window, door, wall, and thos

40、e for roof and light as well as for marriage and different festivals.Many of them 8.(use) during the New Year and marriage to add up the happy atmosphere(气氛).Chinese people,9.(especial) people in northern China, like to use paper-cutting as a decoration when Chinese New Year is coming.Chinese paper-

41、cutting is not only a decoration, 10. an emotion.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了剪纸的历史、地位、意义和使用等信肩二oldest【解析】考查形容词的最高级。由名词handicrafts可知，此处要用形容词，根据前面的冠词the 和后面的in China可知，此处要用形容词的最高级。故填。Idest。the【解析】考查冠词。根据名词countryside可知，此处要用定冠词the,表示特指。故填the。wives【解析】考查名词单复数。根据主语the masters和谓语were可知，此处要用名词复数，作表语。 故填wives othat/w

42、hich【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为art forms, 从句中缺少主语，故此处要用关系代词that/which。wants【解析】考查时态。此处要用动词作who引导的定语从句的谓语，主语who指的是one,根据主 句谓语can serve可知，时态是一般现在时，此处要用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。for【解析】考查介词。be famous for S而著名。故填for。to keep【解析】考查动词不定式。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故填to keep。are used【解析】考查时态和语态。此处是谓语动

43、词，由“during the New Year and marriage”可知，时态 是一般现在时；主语为Many of them,与use之间是被动关系，故此处要用被动语态。故填are used。especially【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处要用副词表示加强语气，作状语。 故填 especiallyobut【解析】考查连词。not onlybut (also)不仅而且。故填but。题组C培优拔尖练阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AConfucius InstituteThe Confucius Institute at the Uni

44、versity of Minnesota offers several short classes on Chinese language and culture.Class FeesThe cost of classes is $225 ($170 for Chinese Rehab)Class CalendarThe Confucius Institute follows the University of Minnesota semester schedule.The Confucius Institute classes start a few weeks after the star

45、t of the University semester and last for ten class sessions.Classes are not held on University holidays.The upcoming class sessions will be：Spring 2021 ： February 1 April 7Summer 2021 ： June 13 August 25Tentative class calendar：The schedule may change due to teacher availability.MONDAYTUESDAYWEDNES

46、DAYTHURSDAYBeginning I ,Beginning I ,Beginning IIIntermediate IISection ASection B6 ： 007 ： 306 : 007 ： 006 ： 007 ： 306 ： 007 ： 30p. m.p. m.p. m.p. m.Chinese RehabIntermediate IBeginning IIIIntermediate III6 ： 307 ： 006 ： 007 ： 306 ： 007 ： 306 ： 007 ： 30p. m.p. m.p. m.p. m.Class CancellationsAny cla

47、ss not meeting minimum enrollment by four business days before the class start date will be cancelled and you will be contacted.If we must cancel a class due to insufficient enrollment or any other circumstance beyond our control, we will offer a full refund or issue credit towards another class.Con

48、tact InformationThe Confucius Institute is located within the University International Center on the east bank of the Twin Cities campus.The University International Center is located in the Keeler Apartment building.Enter at the corner of 17th Avenue S. E.and 4th Street through the doors located ne

49、ar the University International Center sign.Office HoursThe office is generally open Monday through Friday, from 8 I 00 a. m.until 4 ： 30 p m.The office is closed daily from 12 ： 00 noon until 1 ： 00 p. m.and is closed on all University holidays.Office Address160 University International Center,331-

50、17th Ave.S.E., Minneapolis, MN 55414Phone： 612625-5080Fax： 612-625-5158Email： coiifiicius 语篇解读这是一篇应用文，介绍了明尼苏达大学孔子学院开设了几门关于中国语言和文化短期课程的一 些相关信息。Chinese Rehab .A costs more moneyB . is held on MondayC lasts one and a half hoursD. has four classes a weekB【解析】细节理解题。由表格中MONDAY下面的“Chinese Rehab 6 ：

51、307 ： 00 p. m.”可知，Chinese Rehab 在周一上课。故B选项正确。To get information about the classes, you can visit the office .on Monday noonat 12 ： 30 a. m., Tuesdayon Wednesday eveningat 1 ： 30 p. m., FridayD【解析】细节理解题。由 Office Hours 下面的“The office is generally open Monday through Friday, from 8 : 00comfort v/.宽慰,抚慰

52、n.舒服；抚慰comfortable舒服的benefit n.优势，益处，成效使受益vi.得益于beneficial nd，.有益的failure n.失败；失败的人（或事）；未履行；故障一包U应.失败recognize 一成认,意识到；认出，辨另1出一recognition认出；认可；成认death n.死，死亡；死亡状态-dead 力.死的die切死亡admire -钦佩;欣赏admirable.令人敬佩的Tadmiration几.钦佩；欣赏重点词组1.on the rocks（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃out of ones sight脱离某人的视线make it能够出席:准时到达；获得成

53、功at a loss不知所措,困惑in the wrong有错,应承当责任in any case无论如何,不管怎样let go of放弃,摒弃；松手，放开counton依赖,依靠，指望in person亲自,亲身through thick and thin不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦in ones opinion 在某人看来get over克服;恢复常态bring out使显现,使表现出be meant to do sth.注定要做某事,应做某事take on呈现,具有lead to 导致take the place of 代替put down 放下generally speaking 一般来说re

54、sult from 起因于重点句型1.have difficulty （in） doing sth.做某事有困难I have difficulty in communicating with foreigners in English.我在用英语与外国人交流方面有困难。. whetheror连接让步状语从句Whether my parents agree with me or not, I am determined to be a volunteer.不管我的父母是否同意，我都决心成为一名志愿者。.动词不定式作表语My plan is to buy a birthday gift for m

55、y mother and give it to her in person.我的计划是给我妈妈买一份生日礼物，并且亲自送给她。a. m.until 4 ： 30 p. m.The office is closed daily from 12 : 00 noon until 1 ： 00 p. m.”可知，办公室一般在星 期一到星期五营业，上午8 ： 00到下午4 : 30o办公室每天从中午12 ： 00至下午1 ： 00不营业。所以你可 以在星期五下午一点半去办公室询问有关课程的信息。故D选项正确。What is TRUE about the classes?A The schedule ma

56、y be changeable.B They can be one-to-one instruction.C. They are held on University holidays.D. They start at the beginning of the University semester.A【解析】细节理解题。由文中的“The schedule may change due to teacher availability.”可知，由于师资问题， 时间表可能会有所改变。所以课程表安排可能有所变化。故A选项正确。BMy mother always said, “You young me

57、n should explore your own country before stepping out into the world.It seemed like a tough task.But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July in 2017.1 jumped at the opportunity and secured an inexpe

58、nsive ticket.Excitement was at its peak as I approached the train station on the morning when my 22-day adventure was to begin.I jumped on board the passenger vessel（车厢）like it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter.The train headed west in search of our first destination-the scenic town of Banff

59、, Alberta. After just an hour on the train, desperation already came on me.The thought of three full days on those tracks broke my spirits.As I gazed out towards Lake Superiors glistening（闪闪发亮）waves, I decided if I was to be stuck in here, I would need to enjoy my time.Those three days turned into a

60、 summer camp on rails.Real friendships with the crew were born within that train.Stops were made in smalL remote railroad villages.A large group of strangers turned into travelling companions would rush towards the villages to reward our endless patience with local cuisine.At night, we would walk to