高考英语短文改错专项训练附答案解析

1、-PAGE . z.高考英语短文改错专项训练含答案1.【2016全国新课标I】短文改错10 分 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his su

2、ccess is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams being rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.2.【2016全国新课标II】短文改错共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分The summer holiday is ing. My

3、classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is fortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and ga

4、in knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.3.【2016全国新课标III】短文改错共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分 The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . The

5、y were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didnt seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I cou

6、ld be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.4.【2016】短文改错共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分It is Mothers Day today. Though its a western festival, its

7、popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her h

8、and. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritiest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mothers Day！Mom was grateful and moving. 5.【2016】短文改错共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分 When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I reme

9、mber well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,wed greet het at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would li

10、ft my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both e*cited and frightening to be up there！My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.2015年高考试题分项解析之专题短文改错1.【2015】短文改错共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at h

11、is retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packi

12、ng them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again ne*t year just get some more of these biscuits.My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!2.【2015】短文改错共10小题；每题1.5

13、分，共15分Hi, Janice,Its been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of theproblems I have been e*periencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch andafter school. Weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke b

14、ars. Its been three Saturdaysnow and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a timewasting activity! In fact ,I dont like to go anymore, so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship. How do you think I should do If you are me ,would you talk to himPlease help with me and give me some advice.

15、Grace3.【2015】短文改错共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students e

16、*ercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the dri

17、vers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.4.【2015新课标全国II】One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a t

18、oy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, To

19、ny saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. Tony promised her that this would never happen again.5.【2015新课标全国I】When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. Ther

20、e the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already bee a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare ani

21、mals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,well live to regret it .2014年高考试题分项解析之专题短文改错1. Correction 1(2014课标全国)Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since thenfor

22、 all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year a

23、fter year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!2. Correction 2(2014课标全国)My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so many homewo

24、rk. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For e*ample, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass fo

25、r a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.3. Correction 3(2014*)I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.Before long, a train in

26、spector es to check our tickets. A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No

27、 one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.4. Correction 4(2014*)Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although weve been delig

28、hted to have you as neighbors, were hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dogCleo.Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are

29、 often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of si* hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 oclock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of se

30、ttling the matter. Sincerely, Jack and Rose5. Correction 5(2014*)Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Do

31、nt panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will e and put out a fire. If its a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.高考英语短文改错

32、专项训练(答案解析)1.【2016全国新课标I】短文改错10 分 【答案】1. that where 2. but去掉 3. had have 4. honest honesty 5. or and 6. using used 7. being前加of 8. the a 9. our his 10. steadsteadily 【归纳总结】在英语中though、although、while或者as等引导的让步状语从句不和but连用；连词because不和so连用；此外，return不和back连用。3. had have 考察动词时态。 文章是介绍现在的情况，应该用一般现在时。4. hones

33、t honesty 考察名词。此处是指老实是他成功的秘诀，用名词形式。 而形容词honest意思是“老实的，是指人的性格特点。 2.【2016全国新课标II】短文改错共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分【答案】1.how改为what 2.chose改为choose 3.take改为taking 4.but改为and 5.about后加the6.your改为our 7.knowledges改为knowledge 8.删除can或can改为should 9.thought改为think 10.many改为much【解析】试题分析：考察记叙文，“我和同学们对暑假的旅游方案的讨论。6.your改为our

34、 考察代词。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们就拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。7.knowledges改为knowledge 考察名词单复数。本句中名词knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式。8.删除can或can改为should 考察虚拟语气。动词suggest作为建议的时候，后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形,所以本句可以删除can或can改为should。9.thought改为think 考察时态。本文介绍我和同学们商量暑假旅游的事情，全文以一般现在时为主，所以本句使用现在时think。10.many改为much 考察代词

35、。本句中代词much代替不可数名词much money作为动词cost的宾语，而many通常代替可数名词复数形式。【名师点睛】高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考察，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。一、词法改错词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、附属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以

36、及比拟级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。例如：此题中的5.about后加the 考察定冠词7.knowledges改为knowledge 考察名词单复数10.many改为much 考察代词二、句法改错句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子构造的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。例如：1.how改为what 考察特殊构造。2.chose改为choose 考察句子构造3.take改为taking 考察并列构造8.删除can或can改为should 考察虚拟语气三、语篇改错语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致

37、。4.but改为and 考察连词6.your改为our 考察代词和逻辑关系9.thought改为think 考察时态3.【2016全国新课标III】短文改错共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分【答案】51.yearyears52.worseworst53.the去掉54.yourselfmyself55.suchso56.telltold57.freelyfree 58.wearwearing59.tofor60.I need55.suchso考察so/such的用法。my parents didnt seem to think so我的父母似乎不这样认为，so指代上一句的内容，故把such改为

38、so。56.telltold考察时态。通篇回忆过去的事情，使用的一般过去时，故把tell改为told。57.freelyfree考察形容词副词。be后跟形容词构成系表构造，be free from.摆脱，不受的影响，故把freely改为free。58.wearwearing考察固定搭配。by是介词，意为“通过，后跟名词代词或动名词，故把wear改为wearing。考点：名词；形容词；代词；介词；最高级；固定搭配；时态【名师点睛】改错中动词、连词以及上下文语境也是出题者经常会考虑的出题知识点，其解题方法如下：1.动词错误的发现与解决英语中有许多的短语动词，是很难从字面上判断其意义的。其中与介词构

39、成短语的动词是最常见的。我们在分析题目的时候，发现有动宾搭配的时候，应该考虑该动词是否是一个短语动词，并进而分析构成该短语动词的介词有无遗漏。对于短语动词的熟悉是一个长期积累的过程，需要随时总结与记忆。以下是考试中常见到的短语动词：account for； add up to； back up； break down； break away from； bleak out； break up； break in； break off；bring about； bring up； bring out； bring down； build up； call off； call for； call

40、on； carry out； check in； clear up； e off； e around； count on； cut down； cut off； do away with； dwell on； fall back on； fall out； get over； get out of； get at； give out； give up； give off； hang on； hold back； keep back from； keep up with； lay off； lay down； live up to； look into； look forward to； loo

41、k over； make up； make out； pass away； put up with； role out； run out of； set about； take over； take up； take in； take off； turn up； turn out； work out 等。还有一种常考的动词的用法就是语态。在所分析的文字中包含谓语动词，则应该分析是否是这方面的问题。其中应该重点分析主语与谓语动词的关系是主动还是被动。2连接词错误的发现与解决例： However, a second person thought that this was more a quest

42、ion of civilized behavior as good manners此题所考察的就是比拟连接词的用法。从前文的more我们就可以看出，下文的as是不恰当的，正确的答案应是比拟连接词than。一般来说，比拟连接词所考察的重点集中在as与than的用法上。句意中是否还有比拟意义是很容易区分的，我们一旦觉察到句子有比拟的意思，就应考虑是否是as与than的用法混淆。此外定语从句的连接词也是要特别注意的。我们看 2000年6月的第74题：Instead，this other person told us a story，it he said was quite well known在这里

43、，句子的后半段很明显是一个非限制性的定语从句，所以应将it改为which.非限制性的定语从句的连接词在近几年的考试中反复出现，应该引起我们的重视。解决此类问题的方法是，但凡发现有复合句的分析对象，首先就要考虑从句的连接词。首先看是否有连接词，其次看连接词是否正确，尤其是which与 that的不同应用。3语言环境类错误的发现与解决从历年的考题来看，语言环境类的错误是最有章可循的。这类错误一般是一行中的关键词与上下文所表达出来的意思完全相反。此类题的解决也较简单，那就是将不符合文意的词改为它的反义词即可。如第54题就是属于语境错误。句意：我认为我什么都知道，可以自己拿主意了。这里指作者自己做决定

44、，根据主语I可知，应该用myself，故把yourself改为myself。4.【2016】短文改错共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分【答案】 1.sobut 2.houseworkshousework 3.orand 4.getgot 5.去掉on 6.herhis 7.在in和kitchen之间加the 8.whatthat/which(或去掉what) 9.favoritestfavorite 10.movingmoved 【名师点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕；

45、 moving令人感动的， moved 感动；e*citing 令人兴奋的，e*cited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦；annoying令人烦恼的，annoyed感到烦恼的。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。比方第10小题movingmoved 句意：妈妈即感谢有感动。故把movingmoved。考点：考察短文改错5.【2016】短文改错共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分66.【答案】children改成child考点：考察名词单复数67.【答案】late改成later【解析】试题分析： late是形容词“迟的，或副词“迟地，但是“一段时间后面应该接

46、later，表示“时间以后。故late改成later。考点：考察副词68.【答案】at后面加the考点：考察冠词69.【答案】her改成him【解析】试题分析： 根据上文可知我们每天在门口迎接爸爸。用him指代my father，作greet的宾语。故her改成him。考点：考察代词70.【答案】was改成were【解析】试题分析： 这句话的主语是we，谓语用复数，而且这篇文章是作者回忆小时候的事情，用一般过去时。故was改成were。考点：考察主谓一致71.【答案】knowing改成know【解析】试题分析：pretend后面接不定式作宾语，这里是否认式pretend not to do。故

47、knowing改成know。考点：考察动词不定式72.【答案】去掉had【解析】试题分析：句意：他和我妈妈会喝些东西。这里不是虚拟语气，不能用would have done，用would do表示“过去常常做。故去掉had。考点：考察动词形式73.【答案】chat改成chatted【解析】试题分析：根据主句内容myfatherwouldliftmysister可知while引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。故chat改成chatted。考点：考察动词时态74.【答案】in改成on考点：考察介词75.【答案】e*cited改成e*citing【解析】试题分析：这句话的主语是形式主语it，真正的主语

48、是to be up there，主语是物的时候，表语应该用现在分词形式的形容词。故e*cited改成e*citing。考点：考察形容词【名师点睛】高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考察，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。这篇短文主要是一些词法错误，词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、

49、附属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比拟级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。例如：此题中的 66. children改成child名词单复数错误67. late改成later副词错误68. at后面加the冠词错误69. her改成him代词错误 71. knowing改成know非谓语动词错误72.去掉had虚拟语气错误73. chat改成chatted动词时态错误74. in改成on介词错误75. e*cited改成e*citing形容词错误2015年高考试题分项解析之专题短文改错答案解析1.【2015】短文改错共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分【答案】76.去掉in 77.any

50、thing 改为something 78.better改成best 79.decide改成decided 80.step 改为steps 81.well改成good 82.after改成when/while 83.a改为the 84.just后加to 85.enjoy改为enjoying 【考点定位】考察短文改错【名师点睛】这篇短文改错是记叙文，短文的内容和学生的日常生活有关。错误之处的设置都是平常学生容易错的地方。考察点比拟全面，各种词性都考察到了，也涉及到一些语法知识的考察，如：非谓语动词，时态等。2.【2015】短文改错共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分【答案】61.加上to 62. t

51、elltold 63. friendfriends 64.singsinging 65. manymuch 66.sobut 67. HowWhat 68. arewere 69. himthem 70. 去掉with【解析】试题分析：文章主要通过一封求助信，写出了写信人的困扰。作者交了三个新朋友，经常一起去卡拉OK唱歌，但其实作者并不喜欢这样，他想知道自己该怎么做才不会失去这段友谊。61.加上to 考察动词want的用法，want用不定式担当状语，故加上to。句意为：我真地很想和你分享一下我经历的问题。62. telltold 考察时态。根据时间状语last time可知，此句需要用一般过去

52、时，故把tell改成told。句意为正如我上次告诉你的那样。63. friendfriends 考察名词的复数。名词friend为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式，故把friend改成friends。句意为：我在这儿交了三个新朋友。64.singsinging 考察动名词担当宾语。本句考察句型spendindoing sth构造，故把sing改成singing。65. manymuch 考察代词。根据句意，指的是花费很多钱，故用much而非many。句意为：那真的花费很多。66.so-but考察连词。上一分句意为：我不想再去；下一分句意为：我怕失去他们的友谊，两个分句之间有转折关

53、系，故把so改成but。67. HowWhat 考察疑问词的选择。本句中do之后缺少宾语，表示事情，故用what而非how。注意首字母要大写。68. arewere 考察虚拟语气。根据句子可知，此处为虚拟语气，与现在事实不相符，故把are改成were。句意为：如果你是我,。69. himthem 考察代词。根据上文可知，作者交了三个朋友，故用them而非him。句意为：你会和他们说吗？70. 去掉with 考察动词。动词help为及物动词，其后接宾语时无需加介词，故去掉with。句意为：请帮帮我，给我一些建议。【考点定位】考察短文纠错【名师点睛】本篇文章考察学生的短文纠错能力。短文纠错能力考察

54、的*围较广，如各类词类用法和各种语法知识。本篇文章中既考察了词类用法如：61、63、65、66、69、70题，也考察了学生的语法知识如：62、64、67、68，涉及多种语法知识。要求考生要通读全文，把握大意，还要逐读各句才能找出错误所在。3.【2015】短文改错共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分【答案】61. side-sides 62. from-to 63. sit-sitting 64. easy-easily 65. is-was 66. them-it 67. not 删除68. in hurry- in a hurry 69. felt-feel 70. If-Although/T

55、hough【解析】试题分析：这是一篇介绍教室的文章。61. side-sides 考察名词的单复数。根据前面的three，此处应该使用复数形式62. from-to考察介词搭配 make of与make from两者都常用在被动语态中,表示“*物由.构成的. make of 的原材料是看的到的,即平常我们说的物理现象,比方The chair is made of wood.椅子是有木头做成的。而make from的原材料是看不到的,比方Paper is made from the trees. 纸*是由木材做成的.是一种化学变化,从纸上是看不出一棵树滴.63. sit-sitting考察动名词

56、 动词enjoy后接 ing形式。 64. easy-easily考察副词 此处的副词修饰动词see65. is-was考察动词的谓语时态 根据前后句的谓语时态都是使用过去的，所以这里面也需要用过去时态。66. them-it考察代词 此处的it指代的是学校。67. 删除not 考察意思是否表否认 该句的意思应该是表达肯定而不是否认所以要删除not68. in hurry- in a hurry考察冠词 in a hurry 意为“立刻，也是一个固定搭配69. felt-feel 考察使役动词的法。 Make sb do sth,是使役动词的用法。70. If-Although/Though考

57、察连词的用法 ，根据句意“尽管在我读书的时候我是一个小孩，但我不会忘记它表达让步，而不是条件。而且翻译为如果意思上也不通。【考点定位】短文改错【名师点睛】这种题目对语法的要求很高，要求注意上下文的，以及单词的用法，以及特殊用法、固定搭配等。其实这一些错误很有可能是在写作中会出现，所以，加强写作的练习对于这一种题目，也是有帮助的。另外，这种题目也可以改编一下，成为语法填空的题目。4.【2015新课标全国II】【答案】71. parent改为parents 72. on改为in 73. very去掉 74. looks改为looking 75. where改为that 或者去掉 where 76.

58、 begun改为began 77. telling改为told 78. a改为the 79. saw后加his 80. terrible改为terribly【考点定位】语法填空。【名师点睛】通过短短的100多个词，使考生能正确运用各类词和固定搭配，如动词、名词、副词、代词和连词，区分并改正错误。总的说来，此题都是学生平时书面表达中常见的错误。多读多练习就能找出问题所在，也能对写作有帮助。5.【2015新课标全国I】【答案】76. think thought 77. countryside前加the 78. orand 79. onwith 80. been去掉 81. seriouslyser

59、ious 82. airsair 83. muchmany 84. foundfind 85. yourour【解析】试题分析：作者是孩子的时候，梦想生活在城市。二作者现在生活在城市，却向往着家乡，因为那里更少的污染。76. think thought句意：我认为生活在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为77. countryside前加the 句意：但是我想念农村的家乡。这里countryside是特指，故用定冠词the。78. orand句意：那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系，故用连词and。79. onwith句意：随着工业化的开展。短语搭配错误

60、。短语with the development of随着的开展。80. been去掉句意：许多研究说明。语态用法错误。主语与动词为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态。81. seriouslyserious句意：全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词，前面用形容词修饰。82. airsair 句意：我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。名词用法错误。名词air为不可数名词。83. muchmany句意：许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal为可数名词，故用many修饰。84. foundfind句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词must后接动词原形。85. your