外研版高一英语必修1精讲讲义(精)

1、外研版英语必修一第一单元第一部分词汇短语过关adj.热心的,热情的enthusiasmn.热心;热情adj.令人惊异的v.使吃惊-adj.感到吃惊的amazementn惊愕,惊异n.信息informvt.通知,告知n.指示,用法说明instructv.教导,命令,指示adj.令人厌烦的adj.对某人/事物厌倦的,烦闷的vt.使厌烦adj.尴尬的，难堪的v.使困窘，使局促不安adj.令人为难的embarrassmentn窘迫;为难n.行为,举止behavev.举动,举止n.描述形容;描写describevt.描写,记述vt.使（人印象深刻;使铭记n.印象,感想impressiveadj.令人印象

2、深刻的n纠正,改正correctadj正确的v改正,纠正,批改v.鼓励，激励adj.鼓舞人心的adj.受到鼓舞的,更有信心的encouragementn鼓励,奖励enjoymentn.享受,乐趣fv.享受,喜欢fadj.令人愉快的,有乐趣的13.fluencyn.流利,流畅fadj.流利的,流畅的adj失望的fadj.使人失望的，令人失望的fdisappointvt.使失望fn.失望n.助手,助理fassiSv.帮助短语检测与相似某人对（做某事的态度3离远，远非一点不像,与完全不同玩得很开心起初,一开始换句话说8期待;盼望9.对印象深刻10.在开始的时候11.在结束的时候12.被（划分成13.

3、参加14.课外活动第二部分语法精讲一.because,since,as,for,because的区另廿（语气由强至U弱（1because表示的原因是必然的因果关系，语气最强,通常放在主句之后，有时也放在主句之前。(2回答why提出的问题,只能用because不能用其余三者。女口：A:WhycantIg我?为什么不能去？B:Becauseyouaretooyoung因为你太年轻了。(3because引导的从句可用于强调句，其余三者不能。哪：Itsbecauseheiskindthatwelikehim.是因为他对人友好，我们才喜欢他。(4because从句可用表语，其余三者不能。如：Thisis

4、becausetheearthistravellingroundthesun.这是因为地球在围绕太阳转。(5notbecause一结构中的not有时否定主句,有时否定从句，一般应根据句子的意思作出正确的(合逻辑的理解。若not否定主句，最好在because之前用逗号,否则容易引起歧义：IdidntgobecauseIwasafraid.1我没有去是因为我怕。2我不因为怕才去。不过若because之前有just修饰，一般认为not只能否定从句。如：Youshouldntgetangryjustbecausesomepeoplespeakillof不要.因为有些人说你的坏话而生气。(6表示一的原因

5、是因为”这一意义时，一般要用Thereasonwhyisthat。如：Thereasonwhyhecannotcomeisthatheisill他不能来的原因是（因为他病了。注:在阅读中有时也可见到Thereasonwhy.isbecause这样的说法,但比较少见。关于since和as(1since和as表示的原因是人们所知的，是对已知事实提供理由，而不表示直接原因。sinee比as语气稍强,且比as略为正式，两者通常都放在主句之前，有时也放在主句之后。如：Sineeyoufeeltired,youshouldrest既然你感到累了，你应该休息。Ashewasnotwill,Idecidedt

6、ogowithouthim.因为你身体不好，我决定独自去。(2since可用于省略句,而其它三者不能。如：Sineeso,thereisnomoretobesaid既然如此，就再没有什么好说的了(3since为,既然侧重主句，主句表示显然的或已知的理由。强调说话者和听者双方都知道的原因，常译为一既然II一般用在这样的句子里。例如：Sincewevegotafewminutestowaitforthetrain,letshaveacupofcoffee.(4as是从属连词，说明一般的因果关系，语气比because弱，说明比较明显的原因它引导的从句通常放在句首,有时也可放在句末。例女口:Asiti

7、sraining,youdbettertakeataxi.天下雨了，你最好乘出租车。关于for（1for是并列连词（其作三者为从属连词，它有时可表示因果关系（只能放在主句之后,且可与because换用,有时不表示因果关系，而是对前面分句的内容加以解释或推断（也只能放在主句之后，但不能与because换用。如：Thegroundiswet,for或becauseitrainedlastnight地面是湿的,因为昨晚下过雨。Itrainedlastnight,for（不能用becausethegroundiswetthismorning昨晚下过雨,（你看今天早上地面都是湿的。（2for为，由于I表

8、明附加或推断的理由，引导的分句前常有逗号。for分句不放句首是用来附带解释或说明前一分句的原因和理由。例如：Daybreaks,forthecockcrows.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.Iwontgoin,formyfatheristhere.（5becauseo是介词短语，在句子作状语，后面只能跟名词，代词，或者what引导的从句。Becauseofmybadleg,Icouldntwalksofastas由于我我的腿坏了我不能像其他人走得那么快。置于句首做状语但用逗号与其他部分分开Becauseofhiswifesbeingth

9、ere,IsaidnothingaSSu他妻子在场我对此事只字未提。（接-ing分词Herealizedthatshewascryingbecauseofwhathehadsaid.他意识到她在哭是因为他说的那些话。（接what从句练习:用because,since,as,for,because填空Whydoyouliketheteacher?-heiskindandenthusiastic.2.Itwashismotherwasillthathecametoschoollatethismorning.itishot,letsgoswimmingParentsshouldtakeserious

10、lytheirchildrenrequestsforsunglasseseyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.hecantanswerthequestion,youdbetterasksomeoneelse.Herealizedthattheteacherwasangrywhathehadsaid.Ihaventseenthefilm,IcanttellyouwhatIthinkofit.Thedaysareshort,foritisnowDecember.改错Theydidnotwantbreakfastbecausethattheyweregoing

11、outearlyinthemorning.Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,mylifechanged.二.besimilarto:与相似TheweatherofBeijingissimilartothatofNewYork北京的天气与纽约的天气很相似Bedifferentfrom与.不同。Theirtastesaredifferentfrommine他们的爱好与我的不同。(1Yourviewsoneducationaresimilarmine.AinBtoCfromDwith(21sawnodiffereneeinParis.ItsjustlikeourSh

12、anghai.AsimilarBlikelyClikeDsamebesimilarin在.方面相似Thetwohousearesimilarinsize.翻译：（1她在很多方面与她妈妈相似（2他的外套和你的相似。三.-ed形容词和-ing形容词的用法区别传统的观点许多参考书认为:-ing形容词与表示事物的名词连用，-ed形容词与表示人的名词连用。此说法在很多情况下是可行的，但表述欠准确，在许多情况下却是不可靠的。如-ing形容词用于人的情况就比比皆是：假若你的老师说话幽默、讲课生动,那么不仅他的课非常interesting,而且你会说他是一个interestingman有趣的人。比较：Imin

13、terestedininterestingpeop我对有趣的人感兴趣。Hewasworriedabouthisworryingson.他为他令人担忧的儿子感至U担忧。Hewasannoyedwiththeannoyingperson他对这个讨厌的人很生气。另一方面,-ed形容词用于指物的情况也不少见。比较并体会：afrightenedlook害怕的表情（指带有这种一表情I的人感到害怕afrighteninglook吓人的表情（指这种一表情I令人害怕anexcitedtalk心情激动的谈话（指一谈话I的人心情激动anexcitingtalk令人激动的谈话（指听一谈话啲人心情激动由于传统的观点说得

14、太绝对，有时做起题来还可能会因此掉入命题人的陷阱doyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?Ishe?A.What,interestingB.What,interestedC.How,interestingD.How,interested正确的观点关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别，比较准确的表述应该是：以后缀-ed结尾的形容词（如ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,worried通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关

15、的人。女口:Hehadapleasedsmileonhisface.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。Hetoldmethenewsinaveryexcitedvoice.他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。第一句中的apleasedsmile意为一满意的微笑H它指的是某人因感到满意发出的微笑；第二句中的averyexcitedvoice指的是一很激动的声音II即指的是某人因很激动而发生那样的声音。原则上，-ed形容词通常直接用于说明人，若修饰事物，则多为air（神态,appearanee外貌,cry（哭声,face表情,voice（声音,mood（情绪vTimesNewRoman”Amood（等显示某人的

16、情感状况的名词。以后缀-ing结尾的形容词（女口delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying等主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。如：Thestoryisveryinteresting.这个故事很有趣。Themanisveryinteresting.这个人很有趣。请再比较并体会以下句子Heisfrightened.他很害怕。Heisfrightening.他很吓人。Hehasafrightenedlookonhisface他脸上带有惊恐的神情。Heha

17、safrighteninglookonhisface他脸上带有吓人的神情。Ireadaninterestedexpressiononhisface我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。Ireadaninterestingexpressiononhisface我看至U他脸上露出一种有趣的表情。学练结合请做做以下试题，看你是否能克服原来的思维定势，能否跳出命题人的陷阱：LawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildrenonsagainstthebaactigetTOC o 1-5 h zparents.A.worriedB.toworriedC.worryingD.

18、worryThelittleboyisntgettingonwellinmathsandworsestill,heisevenunwillingtogotoschool.Withherson,shefeelsvery.A.disappointing;worryingB.disappointing;worriedC.disappointed;worriedD.disappointed;worryingAftertheAnti-terroristWar,theAmericansoldiersreturnedhome,.A.safebuttiredB.safelybuttiredC.safeandt

19、iringD.safelyandtiringAsweallknow,typingisajobtoaheart.A.tired;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiredD.tiring;tiringPoorboy!Hislooksandhandssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful;tremblingB.frightened;tremblingC.frightening;trembledD.frightened;trembly说明主语因而产生的情绪反应，从而影响到人的身体部位trembling。ed形式及常见短语与ing形式形容词归纳

20、excited(bedabout/excitingsurprised(bedat/surprisingamazed(bedat/amazingembarrassed(beedin/embarrassingencouraged(beedat/by/encouragingfrustrated(bedof/frustratinginterested(beedin/interestingthrilled(beedat/thrillingterrified(beterrifiedat/of/with/terrifyingpleased(bedwith/pleasing,=pleasantsatisfie

21、d(besatisfiedwith/satisfyingfrightened(beedat/of/frighteningtired(bedof/tiringbored(bedwith/boringrelaxed(无固定搭配/relaxingfascinated(bedby/fascinatingannoyed(beedwith/annoyingmoved(bedby/movingworried(beworriedabout/worryingconfused(beconfusedabout/confusing练习：一用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空Thechildrenwereaf

22、terthetrip.(tireThetripwas.(tireThechildrenwenttobedearlyafterthetrip.(tireThetriplastedawholeday.(tireThetripmadethechildren.(tireThebadweathermadethetrip.(tireTomsparentsareathisresultsoftheexams.(disappointandangry,heleftthemeeting-room.(disappointItisthathedidntpasstheexamination.(disappointWhen

23、hearingthenewsthatMichaelJacksonpassedaway,theyweretolookateachother.(surpriseHewasabouthisson.(worryImnotwithhisinterpretationofthissentence.(satisfyHewaswiththeperson.(annoyApolicecarappearedontheroad,thethiefhadalookonhisface.(frightenThesituationhereisandweare.(encourage二巩固练习：Thewetweatherwillco

24、ntinuetomorrowwhenacoldfronttoarrive.(2008全国卷IA.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpectedDoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?(2008上海高考Terry?Never!Hetentsandfreshair!A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hatesBythetimeherealizesheritoatrap,itllbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.(2008山东高考A.walksB.w

25、alkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalkedSofarthisyearweafallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(2008福建高考A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseenSomeofthepeoplewhotothepartycantcom烟台模拟008A.hadbeeninvitedB.havebeeninvitedC.areinvitedD.invitedLawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildrensactionsagainstthelawsgetparents.A.worri

26、edB.toworriedC.worryingD.worryThelittleboyisntgettingonwellinmathsandworsestill,heisevenunwillingtogotoschool.Withherson,shefeelsvery.A.disappointing;worryingB.disappointing;worriedC.disappointed;worriedD.disappointed;worrying8.AftertheAnti-terroristWar,theAmericansoldiersreturnedhome,.A.safebuttire

27、dB.safelybuttiredC.safeandtiringD.safelyandtiringAsweallknow,typingisajobtoaheart.A.tired;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiredD.tiring;tiringPoorboy!Hislooksandhandssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful;tremblingB.frightened;tremblingC.frightening;trembledD.frightened;trembly11.doyouthinkofyourEnglishte

28、acher?Ishe?A.What,interestingB.What,interestedC.How,interestingD.How,interested四.倍数的三种表达法：Americanseatvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmanyPaperproducedeveryyearistheworldsproductionofvehicles.A.thethreeweightofB.threetimestheweigh

29、tofC.asthreetimesheavyasD.threetimesasheavieras3.WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproducedcarsin1993astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyasThisshipmeasuresthatone.A.astwiceaslongB.astwicelongasC.twicelongasD.twiceaslongasAfterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactor

30、yproducedtractorsin1988astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanyasC.astwiceasmanyD.twiceasmany五impressv使印象深刻(1impressionn.印象;感想impressiveadj.给人留下深刻印象的(2impresssb.withsth.某物给某人留下印象beimpressedby/with对印象深刻例Heimpressedmewithhiswisdom=lwasimpressedwith/byhiswisdom他的智慧给我留下了深刻的印象。(3impresssth.on/uponsb使某人意识到重要

31、性Hertalentimpresseditselfonmymind她的才华在我心里印象深刻(4makeangood/badimpressiononsb给某人留下印象练习1.TheheadmasteraverygoodimpressionontheparentsatthemeetingAgotBtookCmadeDdid2.Sheimpressedeveryoneherbeauty.AbyBwithConDin用适当的介词填空(1Thechildimpressedusclever(2Thepeoplepresentwereallimpressedhissenseofhumor(3Theoldma

32、nswordweredeeplyimpressedmymemory用impress或其短语的正确形式填空enthus(1WhenIaskedMikewhatimpressedhimmostaboutthehostess,hetoldmehewasdeeplythehostessenthusiasm.Iagreedthatthehostesswasreallyanditmadeagreatmetoo.(2IPetertheimportaneeofthemeeting.六ookforwardtodongsth期盼着做某事。lookback(on/tosth.回想,记起lookon旁观lookout

33、（forsb./sth.小心,当心,留心（某人或某物仔细检查，快速阅读（某物looksth.up查阅,向上看lookuptosb.赞赏/尊敬某人lookdownon/upon轻视,看不起调查EverychildislookingforwardtotheSpringFestival.每一个孩子都期盼着过年Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachothersoon我们期盼着尽快看至U彼此ThedayIhavebeenlookingforwardtosoonAwillcomeBcomeccameDcomingThedaywehadbeenlookingforwardtoatla

34、st.A.comeB.hadcomeC.cameD.coming根据语境用look短语填空(1Shehernotesbeforetheexam.(2Theresacarcgmi(3Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptotheproblem.(4Canyouthetimeofthenexttrain?七.that,it,one,ones,theone与theones(those的区另(1.it1代替上文提到的名词，指代同一事物(同名同物，不能带修饰语：-Doyouwantthemagazine?-Yes,Iwantit.dontwanttodrinkthetea.Itistooh

35、ot.it用作人称代词时，可指已知的或暗含的事实或情况，或用作形式主语/宾语，也可替代性别不明的婴儿。Oncethesupermarketcloses,itwillmeanthat200workerswillbelaidoff.No,shewasnotathomelastnight.Whataboutit?Itwouldbeapitytomissit.Itisnotworthgettingupset.Itsprobablethatwellbealittlelate.Ifinditdifficulttotalktoyouaboutanythingserious.Shethoughtitawast

36、eoftimearguingwithhim.Georgemadeitdearthathedisagreed.one1代替上文中出现过的单数可数名词，表泛指(同类但不是同一前面可以有冠词或形容词，也可以有this或that或another但前不能有物主代词Ihavelostmypen.Imgoingtobuyone.Thispendoesntwork.Imustbuyanotherone.Ipreferthisonetothatone.比较：Imlookingforaflat.Idlikeasmallonewithagarden.mlookingforaflat.Idlikeonewithaga

37、rden.（不能说:.aonewithagarden.one作为不定人称代词,可泛指一任何一个人II有ones和oneself形式。多用于正式文体，口语中也可用he/his代替第二个one/ones.Onehastotakecareofoneselfandonesfamilyifhecan.Oneshouldnthesitatetocorrecthis/onesmistakes.Ifonewantstoseetheruins,hemustfindhisownguide.（如果一个人想看那废墟，他必须找自己的向导。Oneofthegirlstudentshasnthandedincomposit

38、ion.A.onesB.hisC.theirD.herones是one的复数形式,常用来代替复数可数名词，表泛指,前面不用物主代词修饰也不用these或those来直接修饰，除非ones前面有形容词：Ihaveanewcoatandseveraloldones.Theseyellowwaistcoatsaresosmall.Iwantthosegreenones.theone替代表特指的单数名词：Herearesixrings.Pickouttheoneyoulikebest.Handmemycoat.Itstheonehangingonthewall.Yourdictionaryismore

39、usefulthantheonemyunclegaveme.theones替代表特指的复数名词：DontbuyIdliketotryontheonesatthefrontofthewindow.Aretheytheoneswhomovedhererecently?that用来代替上下文中的名词，它表示与前面同类不同一的东西。that既可代替不可数名词，又可代替单数可数名词，其后总有后置定语，一般不指人：2指代可数名词时，that相当于theone3若后置定语为of引起的介词短语，则通常用that。Thepriceofwheatishigherthanthatofrice.Thepopulati

40、onofChinaislargerthanthatofJapan.those是that的复数形式，可用来替代可数名词的复数形式，表示特指；有时theones和those可互换使用,常有后置定语：Studentswhodowellinexaminationsarethosetheoneswholiketoaskquestionsinclass.观察并分析下列句子中的one/ones:Imreadinganewbookthesedays,inEnglish.A.itB.thatC.oneD.whichMeetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettabl

41、emoment,Iwillalwaystreasure.(02全国35A.thatB.oneC.itD.whatMymostfamousrelativeofall,whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.(0江苏22A.oneB.theoneC.heD.someone比较：1CanyoulendmeapenSorry.IhaventgotCanIborrowyourpen?Sorry,Imusingit.Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthantheonemyunclegaveme.3。1

42、替代事物时，三者均可用；替代人时,只能用theone=Whoisherhusband?Theonebythewindow.用theone替代人2当有前置定语修饰时，只能用theones如：Whichdoyouwant?Theredone.Shewouldratherhavethesmallonethanthelargeone.3当有后置定语修饰时，通常用theona如：Hesaidhewouldhavetheonenearhim他说要靠近他的那一个。Isthattheonethatwaspublishedrecently是最近出版的那一种吗？4若后置定语为of引起的介词短语，则通常用thato

43、5those来替代表特指的复数名词，尤其是当其后有of引导的介词短语或who引导的定语从句修饰时。如:Wavesofredlightareabouttwiceaslongasthoseofbluelight.红色光线的波长约为蓝色光线波长的两倍Thoseofyouwhowishtogoonthetripmaysignuphere.你们中间想参加这次游览的人可以在这里签名Hisideasarelittledifferentfromthoseofhisfriends.6.当一个名词受另一个名词修饰时，通常不宜用one(s来替代。如：Doyouneedcoffeecupsorteacups?不能说:

44、.orteaones?但若一个名词受表材料的名词修饰，可用one(s替代。如：Wecanlendyouplasticchairsormetalones.练习：1.1likeintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one-Doyoulikehere?-Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice.A.thisB.theseC.thatD.itImreadinganewbookthesedays,inEnglish.A.itB.thatC.oneD.w

45、hichMrGreengavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexceptwhohadalreadytakenthem.A.oneB.theonesC.someD.theothersHaveyoueverseenasnakealiveYes,Iveseen.A.thatB.soC.oneD.itIpreferastreetinasmalltowntoinsuchalargecityasShanghai.A.thatB.itC.thisD.oneMeetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,Iwillalwa

46、ystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.whatMayIhelpyouwithsomeshoes,sir?Yes,Idliketotryonthosewhite.A.oneB.onesC.twoD.pairIfIcanhelp,Idontlikeworkinglateintothenight.(06全国I26A.soB.thatC.itD.themMymostfamousrelativeofall,whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.(0江苏22A.oneB.theoneC.heD.som

47、eoneAsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemadeherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeoplesaffairsinthattown.(06湖南26A.thisB.thatC.oneD.itCatherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressedtoandthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.(06安徽34A.it;herB.it;herselfC.herself;herD.herself;herselfIpreferaflatinInvernesstoin

48、Perth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMoms.(05天津15A.oneB.thatC.itD.thisImmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity.(05江苏26A.onesB.oneC.thatD.thoseWevebeenlookingathousesbuthaventfoundwelikeyet.(0浙江20A.oneB.onesC.itD.thenCarsdocauseussomehealthproblems-infactfarmoreseriousthanmobilep

49、honesdo.(05江西24A.oneB.onesC.itD.thoseWeneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermadefromsomewoodwehad.(04全国I24A.itB.oneC.himselfD.anotherIlikeintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(0全国II27A.thisB.thatC.itD.one-Doyoulikehere?-Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife,everythingisnice.(04全国川32A.thisB.th

50、eseC.thatD.itMeetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,Iwillalwaystreasure.(02全国35A.thatB.oneC.itD.what八.joinjoinintakepartin和attend的用法比较1.join有两个用法：(1指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为:参军、入团、入党II等。如:Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy?你哥哥什么时候参军的？ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers她加入了少先队。(2和某人一道做某事，其结构为:joins

51、b.in(doingsth.,根据上下文，in(doingsth.也可以省去Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?你参加我们的讨论吗？Helljoinusinsingingthesong.他将和我们一道唱歌。WeregoingtotheEastLakeParkonSunday.Willyoujoinus?我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们一道去好吗？joinin多指参加小规模的活动如一球赛、游戏I等，常用于日常口语。如:Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.快快，来参加球赛。Whydidntyoujoininthetalklastnight?昨晚你为

52、什么没参加座谈？takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。Welltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。Weoftentakepartinphysicallabor.我们经常参加体力劳动。takepartin是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。Lincolntookanactivepartinpolitiesandwasstronglyagainstslavery林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。attend是

53、正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼,葬礼，典礼;去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。如:Hellattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要的会议。Iattendedhislecture我听了他的讲课。【活学活用】(1Theyallthediscussion,butreachednoconclusion.他们都参加了那次讨论，但没有达成任何结论。(2IgottoknowherwhenImyfriendsb我是在参art朋友的生日聚会时认识她的。(3Sofarmanypeopletheclub.到目前为止，已经有很多

54、人加入了这个俱乐部九.inotherwords换句话说,也就是说(1thatis(tosay/i.e.也就是说(2ina/oneword一句话;简而言之(3haveawordwithsb.和某人谈谈(4keeponesw守信用,履行诺言【活学活用】(1Heistoarrivethedayaftertomorrow,hewillbehereonMay1st.他后天到达,也就是说,他5月1日到。(2,thegovernmentmusttakemeasurestopreventitfromhappening.总之，政府必须采取措施阻止此事的发生。十.nothinglike(notsimilartos

55、th.atall;quitedifferentfromsth.一点不像;与完全不同(1somethinglike几分像,有点像,大约,差不多(2nothingbut只有，仅仅(3anythingbut一点儿也不,根本不【活学活用】(1Theattitudetowardswhatoneeatsinthewestisthatintheeast.中西方对于饮食的看法迥然不同(2Hespent200yuanonbookslastmontl他上个月买书大约花了200元。(3Ittastesmelon这吃起来有点像甜瓜。(4amiraclecansavehernow现在只有奇迹才能救活她。(5Judgingfromhisgracefulmanner,heisacrimina从他优雅的举止判断,他绝不可能是个罪犯。十一.bedividedinto被分成osth把分成dividesth.(upbetween/amongsb分酉己，分享,分担【易混辨析】divide和separate两词都含一分开I的意思。(1divide指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分。