2019年四川省高职单招预测试卷九

1、第 页共16页秘密启用前四川省2018年高职院校单独招生统一考试文化素质（普通类）预测试卷九注意事项：1、本试卷分为语文、数学、英语三科，每科满分100分，总分300分.2、本考试实行同堂合卷，考试时间共150分钟。3、考试作答时，须将答案答在试卷相应位置，在草稿纸上答题无效。语文得分评卷人复查人一、基础知识及其运用（本大题共 3小题，每小题5分，共15分）在每个小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。 错选、多选或未选均无分。1.下列各组词语中，字形书写和加点字的读音全都正确的一组是（）A.华山（hu。 引口高歌（h3g）气慨安装争辩B.m4（ju。丢三

2、落四（lu6） 再接再励川流不息瞭望C.亍死不屈（n ing）商榷（que）黄粱美梦一幅画鹰品D.洱丧（ju） 强水摸鱼（hun）入场券做月子凑合.下列各句中，加点的词语使用最恰当的一项是（）A.获得教养的途径有许多种，比如阅读经典等，但独立思考的意识和能力更应该是我们着力培养和处心积虑 追求的东西。 B.世界文学的辉煌殿堂对每一位有志者都敞开着，谁也不必对它收藏之丰富而望洋兴叹，因 为问题不在于数量。C.虽然出师不利，但我还是相信“经一事，长一智”。通过总结经验，改进不足。那么前一次 失败就是下一次成功的开始。D.电影战狼2获得国产电影票房冠军，导演吴京表示，战狼 2的成功，是因为有个声 情

3、并茂的好剧本，弘扬了时代主旋律。 .下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A.在怒山这种极为特殊的高山峡谷中建电站，产生的环境问题、生态问题和移民问题远远小 于其他人口密集的江河地区建设水电站。B.最近的一项社会调查显示，不少网络游戏带有暴力情节和色情内容，这无疑会严重影响青少年的身心健康。C,在这次煤矿事故中，他是所有遇难的矿工中唯一的幸存者。他向记者和矿工家属们讲述了 当时惊魂的一幕。D.三月的昆明是一年中最美好的季节，每到这个时节就会有大批的中外游客慕名前来。得分评卷人复查人二、文言阅读与积累（本大题共3小题，第4小题5分，第5小 题4分，第6小题6分，共15分）梁鸿字伯鸾，扶风平陵人也。父让

4、，王莽时为城门校尉，寓于北地而卒。鸿时尚幼，以遭乱世因卷席而葬。后受业太学，家贫而尚节介，博览无不通，而不为章句学毕，乃牧豕于上林苑中，曾误遗火廷及它舍鸿，乃寻访烧者问所去失悉以豕偿之。其主犹以为少。鸿曰：无它财，愿以身居作。”主人许之.因为执勤，不懈朝夕。邻家耆老见鸿非恒人，乃共责让主人，而称鸿长者.于是始敬异焉，悉还其了可豕。鸿不受而去，归乡里。势家慕其高节，多欲女之，鸿并绝不娶。同县孟氏有女,日：欲得贤如梁伯鸾者。”鸿闻而聘之。女求作布衣、麻屣 ，织作筐、缉绩之具。及嫁，始以装饰入门.七日而鸿不答.妻乃跪床下请曰：窃闻夫子高义，简斥数妇，妾亦偃蹇数夫矣。今而见择，敢不请罪。”鸿日：吾欲裘

5、褐之人，可与俱隐深山者尔。今乃衣绮缩，傅粉墨，岂鸿所愿哉？”妻日：以观夫子之志耳。妾自有隐居之服。”乃更为椎髻，着布衣，操作而前。鸿大喜曰：此真梁鸿妻也。能奉我（选自后汉书逸民列传第七十三，有删节 ）.对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（）A.无它财，愿以身居作居作：当佣人 B.窃闻夫子高义，简斥 数妇，妾亦偃蹇数夫矣简斥：挑选斥退 C.乃共责让主人，而称鸿长者 长者：年老的人 D,乃更为椎髻，着布衣，操作.而前 操作：手中操持着家务活.把文中画横线的句子译成现代汉语.势家慕其高节，多欲女之，鸿并绝不娶。译文：.补写出下列语句中空缺的部分。（1）,又何间焉.（左传曹刿论战）（2） ,铜雀

6、春深锁二乔.（杜牧赤壁）得分 评卷人 复查人10分，共30分）三、现代文阅读（本大题共 3小题，每小题阅读下面的文章，完成 79题.驮水的日子温亚军连队所在的山上离盖孜河有8公里,全连每天吃用的水都要由驴去河边驮.新买回来的驴和原来负 第 页共16页第 页 共 16 页责驮水的下士犟上了，在挨了无数鞭子后才免强驮回两半桶水。连长决定让上等兵去接驮水工作。第一天早上,上等兵把驴牵出圈,往驴背上搁装水的挑子。驴极不情愿,一把摔了挑子。上等兵也不急,也不抽打驴，驴摔了挑子， 他再搁上去,一次又一次,耐心地和驴较量.他和驴都折腾出满身汗,可硬叫驴没有再往下摔挑子的脾气了,上等兵才牵上驴下山。连队所在的

7、山上离盖孜河有8 公里路程， 8 公里在新疆算不了什么，说起来是几步路的事，可上等兵赶着驴，走了近两个小时。下山路上,驴故意磨蹭，上等兵不急不恼,任它由着自己的性子走。到了河边,上等兵往挑子上的桶里装满水后，驴又闹腾开了，几次把挑子摔下来,弄了上等兵一身的水。上等兵也不生气,驴摔下来，他再搁上去,摔下来，再放上去。他一脸的惬意样惹得驴更是气急。直到下午，上等兵才牵着驴驮了两半桶水回到山上。倒下水后，上等兵没有歇息,又牵着驴去驮水。如此折腾到天快亮时，驮够了四趟水，才让驴歇下。第二天，刚吹起床哨，上等兵就把驴牵出来去驮水。这天虽然也驮到了半夜，可桶里的水基本是满的。一连几天,如果不驮够四趟水，上

8、等兵就不让驴休息，但他没有抽过驴一鞭子.慢慢地，在上等兵不愠不怒、不急不缓的调教中，驴没了那份暴烈，心平气和得就像河边的水草。上等兵感觉到驴已经真心实意接纳了他,便对驴更加亲切友好了。驴读懂了那份亲近，朝空寂的山中吼叫几声,又在自己吼叫的回声里敲出鼓点一样的蹄音欢快地走着。上等兵感应着驴的欢快， 知心地拍了拍驴背 ,把缰绳往它脖子上一盘,不再牵它，只跟在一边。他又想到该给驴起个名字,兴奋起来，一点没犹豫，就给驴起名 “黑家伙 ”。连长喜欢叫兵们这个家伙那个家伙的，驴全身黑色,就该叫“黑家伙 。虽然驴不是兵,但也是连队的一员,是他的战友。上等兵决定让 “黑家伙独自驮水回连。在河边装上水后， 他对

9、 “黑家伙 说你自己回吧, “黑家伙 就自己上山了 . “黑家伙 ” 第一次独自上路时, 上等兵有点不放心, 悄悄跟在后面,远远地看着,他发现“黑家伙 ” 稳健的身影 ,竟是群山中惟一的动点 . 这惟一的动点， 一下子使四周沉寂的山峰山谷多了些让人感动的东西。 过了一个多小时, “黑家伙 ”驮着空挑子回到河边 .上等兵高兴极了,扑上去亲了它一口，并把自己在河边割的青草奖赏给它。 “黑家伙 ”吃着，不停地甩着尾巴，表示它的高兴。上等兵买回一个铃铛 ,拴到 “黑家伙 的脖子上，铃铛声清脆悦耳，陪伴着 “黑家伙 ”行走在寂静的山道上。 “黑家伙 喜欢这铃铛声 ,离上等兵越来越近,步子也越来越快，铃铛

10、声也越加响亮， 远远地传到盖孜河边。为了打发 “黑家伙 不在身边的时间,上等兵带上了课本，在河边复习功课，他心里一直做着考军校的梦呢。复习累了 ,他背着手在草地上散步.他想到考上军校后，会和 “黑家伙 分开,心里一阵难受,就拼命给 “黑家伙 割青草 ,想把 “黑家伙 ”一个冬天甚至几个冬天要吃的草都割下、晒干,预备好.在铃铛声中，又过了一年。这年夏天，上等兵考取了军校。?走的那天，上等兵叫 黑家伙”驮着自己的行李下山，再最后一次给黑家伙”背上的挑子里装上 水，看着它往山上走去，直到走出很远.等他恋恋不舍地背着行李要走时，突然熟悉的铃声由远及近急促而来 他转身向山路望去，黑家伙”正以他平时不曾见

11、过的速度飞奔而来，纷乱的铃铛声大片大片地拌落在地。上等兵的心不由一颤，眼睛模糊了，模糊中，他发现，奔跑着的 黑家伙是这凝固的群山中惟一的动点。7。结合文章内容，对文本相关内容和艺术特色分析鉴赏，至少 3点。8。本文的构思极具特色，试从选材的角度赏析本文的构思特点。.驴在本篇中有何作用叫结合作品简要分析。得分评卷人复查人四、作文（本大题共1小题，共40分）.阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。榜样是条捷径。塞内加能用众力，则无敌于天下矣；能用众智，则无畏于圣人矣。孙权鸡蛋因得适当的温度而变化为小鸡.毛泽东平静的湖面，炼不出精悍的水手；安逸的环境，造不出时代的伟人.一-一列别捷夫花好蝴蝶自飞来.一一-一

12、朝鲜谚语一滴水只有放进大海里才永远不会干涸.-雷锋读了以上句子，你有怎样的思考 ？请从中选择两三句，使之形成有机的关联；要求选好角度期确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不少于500字.600700数学得分评卷人复查人1.已知集合A= - 1, 0,一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分)在每个小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的， 请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分.|一1, B=2x x 0,贝U AAB=()A. 0 B. 1 C. (0, 1)D. 0, 12.若 z=1+i ,贝U -3i-=()z 13 6.A. - iB. - -i

13、C. - 1D. 15 5已知定义在 R上函数f (x)满足f (x) + f (-x) =0,且当v 0时，f(x) =2x2 - 2 ,则f(f( 1)+ f ( 2 )=(A. - 8B. - 6C. 4D. 64.右1 cossin3 ,贝U cos a- 2sin a =(A. - 1B. 1C.-1 或-25.设向量a (x,1),b (1, J3),且a b,则向量aj3b与的夹角为(A . B . C. D .6336.锐角ABC的内角A、B、C的对边分别为、，且，已知=4,7 pi ,=5,sinA= -，贝U =(A. 9B. 8C. 7D. 6.已知变量x与变量y之间具有

14、相关关系，并测得如下一组数据： TOC o 1-5 h z 6510126532则变量x与y之间的线性回归直线方程可能为()A. =0.7x - 2.3B. = - 0.7x+10.3C . =T0。3x+0。7D .=10。3x- 0.7x y 2 0.设实数，满足 x y 4 0,则x 2y的最小值为()y 1- 5B. - 4C. - 3D. - 19.已知等比数列。中，a53,a4 a745,则a7 a9的值为()a5 a7A. 3B. 5C. 9D. 2510.直线l过点P( - 2, 0)且与圆x，y2=1相切，则l的斜率是()A. B.-C.2恨分评卷人1复查人11,不等式1的解

15、集为. x 1二、填空题(本大题共3小题，每小题4分，共12分)请在每小 题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。.给出如图的程序框图，程序输出的结果是.一一 .22.直线x y 1 0被圆x y 1所截得的弦长为.忤分评卷人复查人三、解答题(本大题共3小题，第14、15小题各题12分，共38分)解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或者演算步骤 .13分,第16小14.已知 为等差数列，且 a1 a3 8, a2 a412.(1)求数列的通项公式;(2)记的前项和为，若，Sk 2成等比数列，求正整数的值.15.如图，在正方体 ABCD - A1B1C1D1中，E、F为棱 AD、AB的中点.(I )求

16、证：EF/平面 CB1D1;(n )求证:平面CAA1C平面CB1D1.2 一 .一 x16.如图，已知椭圆 C： ab2A,B 两点，且 I AB|=3 .(1)求椭圆C的标准方程:1(a b 0)的左焦点为F(-1,0)，过点F做轴的垂线交椭圆于(2)若M, N为椭圆上异于点 A的两点，且直线 AM,AN的倾斜角互补，问直线MN的斜率是否为定值？若是，求出这个定值；若不是,请说明理由.英语得分评卷人复查人一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)从A、 B、G D四个选项中，选择出最佳选项填入右边的括号内.错选、 多选或未选均无分。()1. Why did you laugh

17、 just now?- Ted wanted to tell us very funny story , but he forgotend himself.A。/; the Bo a; an C.a;theD.the ; the()2.- - Sorry for being late again。here on time next time, or youll be punished 。A . BeB . BeingC . To be D. Been()3. I m wondering Liu Xiang will havetime to the meet ing.A。 whether; at

18、tendB。 that; attendC。 whether;appearD. that; appear()4。 I went to have the driving test this morning, but I didn t pass it.A. Luck decides everything.B. You are always unlucky.CoBut you can drive well 。 D. Better luck next time 。()5. - Do you know the soldiers went to the small Town ?The roads were

19、badly broken. They had to walk there 。Ao why B。whenCo how D. where()6。You look 。 What do you?A. worry , worry about B。 worry; worried aboutCoworried ; worried about D 。 worried ; worry about()7。 -Paul invited us to take part in a party tomorrow evening. - Is tomorrow hisbirthday?A. Why not ? B. What

20、 a good idea ! C。 What for?D。 Thats all right()8. It s about years his aunt went to Canada oA. for Bobefore C. since D。 until()9. I agree with most of what you said, but I can t agree with.A. everything B. anything C。 something D。 nothing()10。I won t leave the classroom unl my homework。A. finishesB.

21、 is finished C. will finish D. are finished相分评卷人1复查人二、语言应用（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从A、R C三个备选项中，选择出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 请将其代码填写在横线上。错选、多选或未选均无分。()11。 To view this channel, we need to open the link with 。This channel is only available in Apple News.T。view chi; channel, oper rSE412IOTFSun is43Cloudy64 卜 Mhl 55SL

22、 F2Wn 舟A.cloudy to sunny B. cloudyC. windy()13。To find a parking space, you shouldparking 回H。即问 Main EntranceA。turn leftB。 turn rightC. Go straight)14。The sign shows thatA.There is another way. B 。 The vehicle can be two way traffic.C. You can only drive in one direction.()15.From the content of thi

23、s ticket , we know that。A. This football game will begin between China and Iraq B.This ticket costs M00C. Match will be start at 6:00pm()16。 where is the meeting of the First Session of the 13th National Committee of the ChinesePeople s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) is held ?The eLckshlc

24、 meeting of the Firt. SesLnn of tbe 13th National Conunitts e oi tha Comese People PohLc-al ConEultaziTe ConieiEiice(CPPCCJ is held at the Great Hall of the People in Bejjing. capital of China, March 15,2018, (Xinhua Yan YanBEIJING March ij Xinhua) - The. Fmt Seion olthe 13th NaLanal ConmnUee uf ibe

25、 Chines People s PohticAl ComsuJtat：ve Comtre-nw (CPPCCj. the top po旗正al 飘扭igu body, btgan its 也&9也名 MrenuMy Thtw&iay momEg：.Pditical adrboH wiH ww 的 si draft rvuhition s 由e wwk arport of rtw Standing CfitninitTM of the CPPCC National Camnutm. a dr面 n-jidudQiL on mi mtnrduit to the CPPCCfhan宿匕 & dro

26、it report。口 the ddininetiou M pro阳舶Ll 4口 J n 全口ft poLtkJ. resoluticifi.(For Iti * Liit*fft 4!hi nnfohlu, PMpl*g Dill9r on Twimr a nd rriphnnkjA. BEIJING , March 15 (Xinhua) B。 The Great Hall of the PeopleC. The CPPCC National Committee()17.According to the News, we know that.Itiephysicistiind author

27、 of A ttric?f Jlfslory ofTime 由电Hg family mtmber h：iu Nnid(an Samplc5wnccc(1imr114&GMT+H.帆dnesdn M Witch上01 日& Follo7rf lirt tripleStephen Hawking, the biigtitest star in the firmsment of science, vfhose insighis 5haped modern cosmology and iiisjjir&d global ai irlirnrt? in therliod a,cci C.For fell

28、ow scientists and loved 0nmit was Hawkings intuition and wielted of hujiiQur that merkgd him uiK as muck as theA. Ian Sample is the author of A Brief History of Time.Stephen Hawking dies age 76。C. Hawkings intuition inspired fellow scientists.Part BHomeAbout XIIUAduiissioitAcademicsLibrji yThe univf

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32、u.ijii -gi()18。Where are we most likely to see the news ?A。 NewspaperB. Website C。Advertisement()19。How large the university library in area ?Ao 1980000.B. 41048C.150000()20。 If you want to read a book,when will the library be open?得分评卷人复查人Ao 7:30 on Tuesday oI have a rule for travelB. 22 ： 10 on We

33、dnesday C。14： 00 on Friday三、阅读理解题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出 最佳选项填入左边的括号内.错选、多选或未选均无分。ANever carry a map.I prefer to ask for directions 。Foreign visitors are often confused in Japan because most streets there don t have names In Japan, people use landmarks in their direction

34、s instead of street names.For example , the Japanese will say to travelers, “ Go straight down to the corner。 Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The postoffice is across from the bus stop.In the countryside of the American Mid 。 west,usually there are not many landmarks.Instead of

35、第 页共16 页landmarkspeople will tell you directions and distance 。 For example ， people will say ，Go north twomiles.Turn east ，and then go another mile 。 ”People in Los Angeles, California ， have no idea of distance on a map 。 They measure distance by means of time , not miles. How far away is the post

36、 office you ask Oh, they answ erit s about five minutes from here. ” Y，ou“saYyes, but how many miles away is i？t ” They usually dont know.People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because not many visitors canunderstand the Greek language.Instead of giving you directions , a Gree

37、k will often say,“ FQllow meThen he ll lead you through the strteseof the city to the post office.One thing will help you everywhere in Japan ， in the US ， in Greece, or in any other place 。 You may not understand a person ， s wbourtdmsaybe you can understand his body language 。 He will usually turn

38、 and then point in the correct direction.Go in that direction ， and you may find the post office ！（） 21 The underlined word “ landmarks ” means “_A streetsB buildingsC hotels, markets and bus stopsD buildings that are easily recognized（ 认出）（） 22 If you ask people in Los Angeles for directions ， they

39、 will 。A show you a mapB lead you to the placeC tell you the time you have to spendD tell you the directions and distance（） 23 In the passage， countries are mentioned by the writer.A three B fourC five D six（ ）24 Which of the following is TRUE ？A People in Japan give directions in miles 。B A persons

40、 body language often gives you wrong directions.Travelers can learn about people s customs by asking for directionsD The Greek language is widely used by people all over the world 。（） 25 The passage mainly tells us that 。A its difficult for people to travel in foreign countriesB there are not many l

41、andmarks in the American Mid 。 westC Greeks often lead you to the place that you are looking forD there are different ways to give directions in different countriesBhis fork in hisThe well- mannered Englishman at table holds and keeps his knife in his right hand left ， cuts his meat and presses his

42、vegetable into his fork.The well 。 mannered American first cuts up all his meat， then places his knife down on the right of his plate, takes his fork in his right hand and with his fork puts the food into the mouth 。 He will have coffee half way through his dinner before the pudding （布 丁， 一种甜点） The

43、Englishman drinks his coffee after the dinner.And, of course， Americans are coffee- drinkers rather than tea.drinkers.The Englishman would be shocked （ 震惊） at the Americans idea of how tea should be made.The popular way to make tea is to take a cup or a pot of hot water and drop a cotton bag into it

44、 with tea left in it 。 For a change they will sometimes put a pan of water on the electric stove （ 炉子 ）， and just as the water gets warm, throw in some tea and then pour the mixture into a tea pot ， pour it into a cup （ or glass） and drink it without turning a hair .（ ）26 Which of the following statements is TRUE?A Neither the well.mannered Englishman nor the well 。 mannered American holds his knife in his left hand.B Both Englishmen and Americans take their forks in the same hands.C Englishmen and Americans have coffee at the same time at dinn