八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习综合经典1

1、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习综合经典1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1 语法填空Lots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, a 14- year-old boy in the USA, is now the CEO of his own company. He （ sell） $ 200, 000bow ties （领结） since 2011.One day about four years ago, when Moziah （ shop） f

2、or bow ties, he found theywere only in ugly black red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma （ teach ）him how to sew （缝） , and finally developed the talent for creating bow ties.However, his first bow tie （ not look ） nice. The boy never gave up and kept on（ practise ） . He used colourful clot

3、h with different pictures. His parents and friends started to like his bow ties. Then he tried sell them online to several shops in the south.Moziahs bow ties soon （ become ） popular.Now his business has increased quickly. As Bridges mother said, You dont have to wait youre older. If you （ have） a d

4、ream, just go for it. 【答案】 has sold ； shopped ； and； to teach； didnt look ； practising ； to ； became； until ； have【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了美国 14 岁的莫西亚布里奇斯自己创业经商的故事，她现在是自己公司的首席执行官。自 2011 年以来，他卖出了 20 万美元的领结。但是 他的起步也不是一帆风顺的，但是终于成功了。（ 1）句意：自从2011 年，他已经卖出了 20 个领结。根据since 2011 可知，句子时态为现在完成时，现在完时的结构为have+过去分词，主语

5、 he是第三人称单数，助动词使用has,故答案是has soldo（ 2 ）句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西亚买领结的时候他发现他们只有黑色的和红色的。根据 four years ago, 可知句子时态为过去时， shop 的过去式为shopped ，故答案是shopped。（ 3 ）句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西亚买领结的时候，他发现他们只有难看的黑色的和红色的。 red 和 black 是两种不同的颜色，属于并列关系，需要并列连词 and 连接，故答 案是 and 。（ 4）句意：于是，他让他奶奶教给他如何制作，终于发展成了制作领结的天赋。ask sb.todo sth.让某人做某事，因此应

6、使用动词不定式，故答案是to teach。（ 5 ）句意：然而，他的第一个领结看上去不好。空缺处使句子谓语部分，短文的时态为一般过去时，因此借助 did 构成否定，故答案是didnt look 。（6）句意：这个男孩从不放弃，并坚持练习。keep on doing sth.坚持做某事，固定搭配，应使用 ing 形式，故答案是practice 。（ 7）句意：于是他设法在网上卖给南方的几个商店。try do do sth 设法做某事，因此使用to 构成动词不定式，故答案是to 。（ 8 ）句意：莫西亚的领结很快就变得受欢迎了。本文的基本时态为一般过去时，因此本句应该使用过去时，become的过去

7、式为 became,故答案是 became。（9）句意：你不必等到你老。 notuntil直到才，固定搭配，故答案是until。（ 10 ）句意：如果你有梦想，就大胆去做吧。本句为直接引语，直接引语使用一般现在时，主语为第二人称，动词使用原形，故答案是have。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。2 语法填空Danny has a hobby-playing games online. He is interested in （ solve ） puzzles. Heparticularly enjoys chatting

8、with other gamers.Now Danny （ sit ） quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing hishomework,she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles andchatting with other gamers around the world. How （ fun ） it is! Danny thinks.Why are games online so interesting?I

9、can pretend to be a different person. Thereare also many different （ kind ） of games for me to play, says Danny. Other peoplelove to play these games because they can play at any time.They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants （ play） .Starting a game online is not easy.

10、 Some gamers （ not ） welcome new gamers. Theywill become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny hasquestion, he always says, Excuse me, are you busy?I am new at this game and I need some help.Sometimes this （ work ） . At other ti

11、mes, however, the gamer at the other endmakes you feel like a fool.【答案】 solving； is sitting ； but ； funny ； Because； kinds ； to play ； dont ； a； works【解析】 【分析】文章大意：丹尼喜欢玩网上游戏。他对解谜感兴趣。他特别喜欢和其他玩家聊天。喜欢为网上的其他游戏玩家解决难题，和世界各地的其他玩家聊天。一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。当新玩家问他们问题时，他们会生气。其他玩家也很有帮助。他们想交新朋友。当丹尼有问题时，他总是说， “对不起，你忙吗？我是这个游戏

12、的新手，我需要一些帮助。，有时候会得到帮助，有时候则不会。（ 1 ）句意：他对解谜感兴趣， in 为介词，介词后的动词使用 ing 形式，故答案是 solving。（ 2）句意：现在丹尼正安静地坐在电脑前。根据now 可知句子为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+doing ，注意是第三人称单数， be 的形式为 is， sit 的 ing 形式为 sitting ，故答案是 is sitting 。（ 3 ）句意：但是她错了。根据文章内容可知，他妈妈认为他在做作业，可是他实际上上网、解谜、聊天，所以使用转折连词 but 连接，故答案是but 。（ 4 ）句意：多么有趣啊，本句为感叹句 how

13、 后面跟形容词最表语，因此将fun 改为funny ，故答案是funny 。（ 5）句意：因为我可以装扮成不同的人。本句是对Why are games online so interesting?的回答，应使用 because连接，故答案是 Because。（ 6）句意：也有许多不同种类的游戏让我来玩。kind 可数名词，根据many 可是应使用复数形式，故答案是kinds。（7）句意：世界上总是有人想玩。want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，因此使用动词不定时，故答案是to play 。（ 8 ）句意：一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。本句为直接引语句式，应使用一般现在时，主语为复数，应使用

14、助动词 do 构成否定，故答案是dont 。（ 9）句意：当丹尼有问题的时候，他总是说：“打扰一下，你忙吗？我是这个游戏的新手，我需要帮助。 question可数名词，但是使用了单数形式，且该单词首字母的发音问辅音，应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。（ 10）句意：有时候这行得通。根据sometimes ，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语this按照第三人称单数对待，动词使用单三形式，故答案是works 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。3 阅读下面短文，在空白处

15、填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多 限填 3 个单词）。When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English （ teach ） . When I grew up a littlebit, I had great interests in . I loved going to concerts （音乐会） with my friends andreading music books and （ magazine ） . During my last few months at high school, mydream was

16、 to a reporter for a music publication （刊物） . I learned writingin college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I not be a good reporter.My friends also told me it was difficult （ find ） a reporter job. Then I began （ learn ） public relation （公共关系） , because I enjoyed （ talk ） with peopl

17、e.But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my （ write ）skills. So dont let anyone tell you that you cant be what you want to be.【答案】 teacher ； music； magazines； be/become ； So； could ； to find ； to learn ； talking ； writing 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：我小的时候想当一位英语老师。后来我对音乐很感兴趣，我 想为一家音乐

18、刊物当记者。我现在是一家报纸的编辑。（ 1）句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我想当一名英语老师。 teach ，教，动词；由文中的语句I want to be an English提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师，teacher,可数名词，由 an 提示要用单数形式，故答案为 teacher 。（ 2）句意：当我长大一点的时候，我对音乐有很大的兴趣。根据后文的语句I loved goingto concerts （音乐会） with my friends and reading music books 提示可知，我对音乐感兴 趣，music,不可数名tBJ,故填 music。（ 3 ）句意：我

19、喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会，读音乐书籍和杂志。 magazine ，可数名 词，杂志由前面books 提示要用复数形式，故答案为magazines。（ 4 ）句意：在高中的最后几个月里，我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。根据文中的my dream 及 a reporter 的提示可知，此句表示想成为记者。 be 或 become ，动词，前面有 不定式符号to ，故答案为 be 或 become 。（ 5）句意：所以我在大学里学习了写作。根据上文中的my dream was to be a reporter 提示可知，在大学里学习写作是结果，要用连词so,故填So。（ 6）句意：但我的老师说我

20、的写作很糟糕，我不会是一个好记者。根据上文语句But myteacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知，此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者，要用 情态动词can,因表示过去，故答案为could。（7）句意：我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。固定句型结构 its+形容词+to do sth,做某事怎样，此句需要动词不定式，find ,找到，发现，动词，故填 to find。（ 8）句意：后来我开始学习公共关系，因为我喜欢与人交谈。 learn ，学习； begin todo sth,开始做某事，故填 to learn;talk ,谈话；enjoy do

21、ing sth,喜欢做某事，故填 talking。（ 9）句意：我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。write ，写作，动词。由 because of 可知，后面要用名词，或代词。 writing skill ，写作能力，故填 writing 。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。4 语法填空Do you want to learn English well ？ Here （ be ） some advice that I can give you tomake

22、 your English better. The first point is the most important. And you must understand its your duty （责任） （ learn ） English well ！ Studying English is your own duty. It isntthe duty of your teacher or your parents.Work as hard possible ！ You must be active in your class and practise（speak） English oft

23、en in class or out of class. You should （do） all of your homeworkafter school.Keep studying!stop for a long time such as a summer holiday ！ To make progress ，you should study for at least 5 hours every week.Make English study your hobby and have fun.You can improve your English following activities

24、：Reading Find interesting English books to read.Singing Sing your favourite Englishagain and again.Watching DVDs dont you watch some English DVDs？ It can make you relax andimprove your English.Travelling What about （ travel ）in English-speaking countries ？ You can learn a lot from your travelling.【答

25、案】 is； to learn ； as； speaking ； do ； Dont ； through ； songs； Why ； travelling【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了提高英语的方法。首先要多说多练，要持之以恒。把所有的作业做完。然后还可以多读英文书籍。多唱英文歌曲，多看英语视频等等（ 1）句意：这儿有一些给你的让你的英语更好的建议。 advice ，不可数名词， be 形式为is,故答案是is。（ 2 ）句意：你必须要明白，学好英语是你的责任。本句为宾语从句，从句是动词不定式做主语， it 做形式主语结构，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to learn 。3）句意：尽

26、可能的努力学习。as as possible尽可能的。固定搭配，故答案是as。4）句意：你必须尽在在课上或者课外练习说英语。练习做某事practice doing sth. 固定短语，因此使用动名词形式，故答案是speaking。5）句意：放学后你应该做所有的作业。should 应该，情态动词，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是do 。6 ）句意：坚持学习，不要停很长时间，比如一个暑假。句子为祈使句，否定祈使句以dont 开始，故答案是Dont 。7 ）句 意 ：你 可 以通过 下 面 的活 动 提高 英 语。 通 过 某种 方式 through ， 故 答 案是 through 。8）句意：一遍

27、遍地唱你最喜欢的英文歌曲。根据 sing可知是歌曲。歌曲 song,可数名 词，在句中使用复数形式，故答案是songs。9）句意：为什么不看一些英文的DVD 呢？这是一个建议的句子，用 why not do sth ，为什么不做某事，表建议，故答案是Why 。10）句意：旅游咋样？ about 为介词，介词后跟动名词形式，故答案是travelling 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容和括号内所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式（每

28、空一 词）。As prices and building costs keep rising, the “ d-oit- yourself （” DIY） in the U. S. is more （流行） than before.“ Weneeded furniture 家具 for our living room, ” says John Ross, “ andwe just didnt have emoney to buy it. So we decided to try to m a few tables and chairs. T”heRosses took a two-week c

29、. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a fulltime job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. He really lives a hard life. Last month, hebroke his car and had to p$420 to mend it.“ I was deeply sad at the moment. Now Ivefinished a course about cars, and I should be able to （修理）

30、 the car by （自己） . ”In fact, most families in the country are doing everything they can to smoney so theycan afford the high cost of living. If you want to （成为） a “ d-iot-yourselfer ” , you cango to DIY classes. And for those who dont have time to take a course, there are books that tyou how you can

31、 do things yourself. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词或词组）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. Theydont know how （ do ） housework their parents almost do everything athome. That is a big problem.Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl. One da

32、y, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she （ think） she would be happy because her parents were not in. Shecould do what she liked. But when it was six oclock in the afternoon, she felt （ hunger ） .Oh, its time （ have） dinner. Where can I get my dinner? she said to（ s

33、he） . Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge, she didnt know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.Many teenagers have same problem. So I think they should learn some life skills, like（

34、 cook） , tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldnt depend their parents too much. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多限填3 个单词）。Do you know a 24-year-old bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol （偶像） . He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports ve

35、ry much. We often play basketball and football together. He tells me the （ good） way to relax is exercise. It is healthy for the mindand the body. He also likes reading. He thinks reading is （ education ） . He says, Youcan always keep yourself happy you like reading. Under his influence, now Im also

36、interested in reading books.My uncle is a kind-hearted man. He often helps people who are in （ trouble ） .Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man （ lie） on the side ofthe road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped the bus without （ think ） twice. Then he go

37、t off and asked the old man what happened.When he knew the old man was （ bad） ill, he asked all of the passengers to get offand wait for the next bus. But to （ he） surprise, they all agreed to go with him.Thanks my uncle and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time.How happy my u

38、ncle was! My uncle is such a man who often doesnt think about himself. He only thinks about others.答案解析部分、语法填空【答案】 for ； On； asked； to paint ； Later ； makes； them ； thinking ； faces； called【解析】 【分析】短文大意：一个艺术家想绘制出世界上最美丽的东西，后来他遇见了 3 个人，最后发现，世界上最美丽的东西是家。（ 1）句意：他开始启程去寻找世界上最美丽的东西。根据后文提到 In any church, yo

39、u willfind it Faith is the most beautiful thing in the world. 可知空缺的意义为寻找，填入介词 for 。（ 2）句意：在路上，他遇到了一个神父，他问他去那里。根据句子提到 he met an agedpriest,可知空缺的意义为在路上，on the way,故答案为 On。(3)句意：在路上，他遇到了一个神父，他问他去那里。ask,询问，根据句子用了过去式，可知ask用过去式为 asked,故答案为 asked。(4)句意：我想绘画出世界上最美丽的东西。paint,绘画，短语 want to do sth,想要做某事，填入to p

40、aint ,故答案为to paint。(5)句意：后来，一个年轻妈妈告诉他最美丽的东西是爱。late,后来，根据句子提到 ayoung mother told him ,可知应该是后来告诉他，填入 later,故答案为 Later。(6)句意：爱使得世界运转。make,使得，根据主语为love,为不可数名词，谓语用单三，填入 makes,故答案为 makes。(7)句意：我如何才能绘画出它们所有部分呢一一信仰，爱和和平。they,它们，根据they做了介词of的宾语，可知空缺应该用宾格形式，填入 them,故答案为them。(8)句意：他很惊讶，没有思考他去那里，他回到了熟悉的地方。think

41、,思考，根据介词without后面加动词ing形式，可知空缺填入 thinking,故答案为thinking。(9)句意：在他的妻子和孩子的脸上，他看见了爱和信仰。face,脸，根据句子提到hiswife and children ,可知face应该用复数，填入 faces,故答案为faces。(10)句意；这个艺术家绘制了世界上最美丽的东西并且把它称为家。call,称，根据句子用了过去式，可知应该用call的过去式i为called,故答案为called。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，给出空缺单词，结合 语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。、八年级英语下册阅读理解

42、专项练习(含答案解析).阅读理解Hilton Head Island, in South Carolina, is a popular vacation spot on the East Coast of the US.QuarterdeckThere are 250 restaurants on the island. You can try the following excellent restaurants.Skull Creek BoathouseAddress: 397 Squire Pope RoadAddress: 32 Greenwood RoadTelephone numb

43、er: 1-843-681-3663Telephone number: 1-866-561-8802Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. 4 p.m.Lunch: 11:30 a.m. 5 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 9 p.m.Its a good place for seafood lovers. The menu is mostly seafood.Dinner: 5 p.m. 9 p.m.The view from this restaurant is wonderful. You have many choices, such as beef, burgers and so

44、ups.Frankie BonesAddress: 1301 Main StreetTelephone number: 1-843-842-4033Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. 3 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 9 p.m.For lunch you can enjoy sandwiches, salads, rice, and pasta dishes. The entr e is served with soup or salad. The salad also has cheese, pine nuts and dried berries.Mellow MushroomA

45、ddress: 33 Office Park RoadTelephone number: 1-843-686-2474Lunch: 11: 00 a.m. 4 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 10 p.m.If you want something different, stop in a, the Mellow Mushroom. They have special pizzas, salads, and sandwiches. If you enjoy wines youll surely find something you like.(1) Alan likes eating f

46、ish very much so hell probably choose.A. Skull Creek Boathouse B. Quarterdeck C. Frankie Bones D. Mellow Mushroom (2) If you want a restaurant that has a good view, youd better phone.A. 1-843-681-3663 B. 1-866-561-8802 C. 1-843-842-4033 D. 1-843-686-2474Where is the restaurant that closes the latest

47、?A. At 397 Squire Pope Road.B. At 32 Greenwood Road.C. At 1301 Main Street.D. At 33 Office Park Road.【答案】(1) AB(3) D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是四个餐厅的广告。(1)细节理解题。根据 Skull Creek Boathouse 中：Its a good place for seafood lovers.这是 一个海鲜爱好者的好地方，可知 Alan很喜欢吃鱼的话，他很可能选择Skull CreekBoathouse o 故选 A。(2)细节理解题。根据 Quarterdeck

48、中：The view from this restaurant is wonderful. 从餐厅 望出去的风景好极了，可知如果想要看好风景，可以拨打 Quarterdeck餐厅的电话 1-866- 561-8802。故选 Bo(3)细节理解题。根据 Mellow Mushroom 中：Dinner: 4 p.m. 10 p.m.晚餐时间：晚上 410 点，可知 Mellow Mushroom 餐厅关门最晚，地址在 Address: 33 Office Park Road。故 选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。.阅读理解We know what it is like tr

49、ying to find out about junior sports and hobbies for boys and girls in your local (当地的) area from 6-17 years of age.Weve had first experience of junior sports ourselves across a wide kind of activities. So weve set up Hobbies for Kids to help you find your way through the sporting in your place.Whet

50、her you want to take up a sport or hobby just for interest or to compete at a high standard (水平),there are usually major decisions that you need to take if you are new to a sport or new to a local area.Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juni

51、ors, where to find top quality tuition tailored(学费定制)to the needs of juniors, buyingthe correct equipment and clothing at each stage of the junior development.Hobbies for Kids covers Junior Football, Junior Golf, Junior Cricket and Junior Swimming. Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the

52、site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!We hope you find Hobbies for Kids useful and informative.) Hobbies for Kids is .a TV program about sports and hobbies.a course especially designed for parents.a magazine on hobbies for kids.a guide to kids, sports and hobbies.Who w

53、ould be interested in Hobbies for Kids ?A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Teenagers.D. Athletes.With the help of Hobbies for Kids , you pete at a high standarddevelop a new hobby quicklyknow how to pick a right clubknow the needs of juniorsIf you want to get information on junior basketball, you should inpu

54、t your requests and check backclick the site now and thengive some advice to the site D. scan other information first Where does the passage probably come from?A. A textbook.B. The Internet.C. A magazine. D. An advertisement.【答案】(1) DCCAB【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则关于 6-17岁学生制定的体育兴趣俱乐部的广告。(1)主旨大意题。根据 Hobbies f

55、or Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, where to find top quality tuition tailored (学费定制) to the needs of juniors, buying the correct equipment and clothing at each stage of the junior development.可知Hobbies for kids是一个为青少年选择爱好或者体青运动的一个引领组 织，故选Do(

56、2)细节理解题。根据 We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sports andhobbies for boys and girls in your local (当地的) area from 6-17 years of age.可知对于 Hobbles for kids感兴趣的是青少年，故选C。(3)细节理解题。 Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, 可

57、知Hobbies for kids 可以帮着孩子们选择合适的俱乐部。故选Co(4)细节理解题。根据 Hobbies for Kids covers Junior Football, Junior Golf, Junior Cricket and Junior Swimming. Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!可知其他的运动和爱好会很快加入网站扩展，根据 您自己输入的信息和要求，所以请继续

58、跟进！故选Ao(5)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back! 理解可知， 这篇文章应该来 自网络，故选B。【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文 中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。.阅读理解In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They

59、are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes dont. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But its not a good idea. Youd better forget all this and forgive (宽恕，原谅) him.Maybe its not easy f

60、or you to do that, but its possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others mistakes treat yourself unfairly.How can you forgive others?First, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy.Second, dont wait o