七年级英语上册阅读理解训练题

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解训练题一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析).阅读理解On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give some presents. Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas

2、 Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings children a lot of presents.Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. Children wake up very early. They cant wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and shout Merry C

3、hristmas!Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to the children.Christmas Eve is.A. the night before 24 DecemberB. the night after 25 DecemberC. the night of 24 Dec

4、emberD. the night of 25 DecemberFather Christmas often puts the presents.A. into childrens hatsB. into childrens stockingsC. under childrens bedsD. into childrens shoesFather Christmas comes into the house through the.A. windowB. front doorC. chimneyD. back doorOn the morning of Christmas Day, child

5、ren say to their parents.A. Good morning B. Happy New Year C. Best Wishes to you D. Merry Christmas On Christmas Day, what do people often do to children?A. Give presentsB. Ask for moneyC. ask for presentsD. Give none【答案】(1) CBCDA【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍圣诞节前夕孩子把自己的长袜放在床尾准备圣诞老人给自己的礼物，圣诞节当天，孩子们早起去看圣诞老人给自己藏在长袜里

6、的礼物，圣诞节是 耶稣的生日，耶稣出生的那天，许多人给他礼物，因此如今，人们对孩子们依然做相同的 事。(1)推断题。根据 On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day,可知，圣诞节是在 12 月25日，圣诞节前夕应是在12月24日晚上，故选 Co(2) 细节题。根据 They cant wait to open the presents in their stockings. 可知，圣诞老人经 常境礼物放到孩子的长袜里，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据 He lands on top of each house and comes down the

7、 chimney into theCofireplace可知，圣诞老人通过烟囱进到房子里，故选(4)细节题。根据 Then they wake up their parents and shout Merry Christmas! 可知，孩子 们会向父母说 圣诞节快乐！ ，故选Do(5)推断题。根据 When Christ was born, many people gave him presents.可知，圣诞节是耶 稣出生的日子，在耶稣出生的那天，许多人给他礼物，而且这种习俗延续到现在，推出圣 诞节那天人们经常会给孩子们礼物，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题

8、型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2 .阅读理解Hi, Im John. I study in a middle school. Every morning, I get up at half past six and I go to school at seven. Lessons begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. English is my favourite lesson, because we often pl

9、ay games in the English class.I have lunch at school. I like the school lunch and I always have rice with meat and vegetables.After lunch I often talk with my classmates.In the afternoon, lessons start at one oclock and finish at four oclock. I play games with my friends after school and then go hom

10、e at half past four. I work hard every day. In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine oclock I go to bed. Im really busy every day but I like it.What time does John go to school?A. At 6. 30 a. m.B. At 7. 00 a. m.C. At 8. 00 a. m.D. At 8. 30 a. m.What lesson does he like best?A. Englis

11、h.B. Maths.C. Chinese.D. MusicD. Playing balls.What does he often do after lunch?A. Playing games. B. Chatting with his classmates. C. Having a rest.Where does he do his homework?A. In the classroom. B. In the school. C. At home. D. At his classmates home. 【答案】(1) B A (3) B (4) C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了 John的

12、日常。(1)细节题。根据I go to school at seven ,可知约翰早上7点去上学，故选B。(2)细节题。根据 English is my favourite lesson可知他最喜欢英语课，故选A。(3)细节题。根据 After lunch I often talk with my classmates可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天，故选B。(4) 推理题。根据 In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine oclock Igo to bed晚上，我做作业和看书。九点钟我上床睡觉，可知在家做作业，故选 Co【点

13、评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3 .阅读理解People eat different things in different countries.In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for exa

14、mple, do not eat pork.Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat m

15、eat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants (植物).They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians.1) In some countries, people eat every day.A. fishB. vegetablesC. fruitD. rice2) Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?Because they

16、like fish better than the other food.Because it is easy for them to get fish.Because fish can give them lots of calories.Because there is no other food.What is the most important food in some Western countries?A. FishB. PotatoesC. VegetablesD. Fruit and vegetablesThe underlined word “ vegetarians me

17、a in Chinese.A.只吃素食的人 B.只吃荤食的人C.研究素食的人D.种植蔬菜的人Which of the following is TRUE?People in different countries eat different food.Food from plants is better for us than meat.Muslims are vegetarians.People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.【答案】(1) DBBAA【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在

18、不同的国家吃不同的东 西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬 菜和水果。11)细节理解题。根据文中In some countries, people eat rice every day在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭，故答案选Do(2)细节理解题。根据文中Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea 可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边，故答案选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据文中 In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important foo

19、d is potatoes.可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆，故答案选B。(4)细节理解题。根据文中 These people are called vegetarians可知，这些人们是素食主义者，故答案选Ao(5)细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故 答案选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，应在理解题目的基础上，细读文章找 到对应的语句加以分析即可。4 .根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CHi, My wife and I are going to Turkey on vacation in December. We will g

20、o to Instanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara.I just want to learn how the weather is in December. Is it cold in the day and at night? Is it windy? Or is it rainy? What do I need to bring for my trip? Is there snow? I need your help.John SmithDecember is in t

21、he middle of the winter and it is usually very cold. There is too much snow in the centre and rain in the west. Please bring raincoats and some warm clothes and boots. Hoh, hoh, hoh, Santa ( Father Christmas) will be there.LucyMaybe you are thinking of Christmas in Turkey. Well, it is l2 degrees in

22、the south and it is a lot warmer than Christmas in the UK.CindyHow many places will they go in Turkey ?A. 10.B. 9.C. 8.D. 7.When will they go there?A. In December.B. In November.C. In October.D. In September.How is the weather in the center of Turkey in December?A. Its warm.B. Its sunny.C. Its snowy

23、D. Its rainy.What should they take to go to Turkey?Raincoats and some warm clothes and boots.Raincoats and some cool clothes and boots.Only warm clothes.Only cool clothes.【答案】(1) CACA【解析】【分析】作者打算和妻子一起在12月份去土耳其度假，他们打算去Instanbul,Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara. 等

24、八个地方，他们 想要了解那里的天气情况，John Smith, Lucy和Cindy分别给他们提出了一些建议。(1)根据第一段内容We will go to Instanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale,Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara.可知他们将去八个地方，故选C。根据文章第句Hi, My wife and I are going to Turkey on vacation in December. 可知他们将在12月份去那儿，故选 Ao根据文章内容 There is too much snow in the

25、centre and rain in the west. 可知在 12 月份 Turkey中部经常下雪，故选 C。根据文章内容 Please bring raincoats and some warm clothes and boots. 可知他们应该带 雨衣和保暖衣服以及靴子。故选B。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题 阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子 或段落即可。5.阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Dear Alice,Thank you for your last l

26、etter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy.We sit together in class, and help

27、 each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour.Trudy thinks very quickly (很快地) and usually wins (赢) Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute (笛子).We practise together every day.Sometimes Trudy stays in my house

28、 for a night, or I stay in her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay in your best friends house for a night?Yours, LilyWho is Lilys best Friend?A. Trudy.B. Alice.C. Daisy.D. Amy.What is Trudys hair like?A. Long and green. B. Long and dark brown. C. Short and dark. D. Short and brown.Ho

29、w tall is Lily?A. A little taller than Trudy.B. A little shorter than Trudy.C. As tall as Trudy.D. As tall as Alice.When do Trudy and Lily play computer games?A. Before school.B. At the weekend.C. On weekdays.D. After school.【答案】(1) ABBD【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Lily写信告诉Alice她的最好的朋友 Trudy。(1)细节题。根据 In this lette

30、r I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. 可知 Lily 最好的 朋友是Trudy,故选A。(2)细节题。根据 Trudy has long, dark brown hair可知Trudy的头发是长的、黑色棕色头 发，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据 She is the same age as me, but a little taller. 可知年龄相仿，但是比我高 点，故选Bo(4) 细节题。根据 We always go home together after school and play computer games for an

31、hour.可知放学后我们总是玩电脑游戏，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Susan WangI have a best friend. His name is James. He is from the US. We look totally different! I have blonde hair but he has red hair. I wear glasses but he doesnt. I am short but he is very tall. Im very outgo

32、ing but he is very quiet. However, we both love singing and dancing.Sam GreenI dont really have a best friend but one of my good friends is Kristi. She is from America. I sometimes call her Kwiti. She is funny and kind And she really cares about (关心) everyone and almost everything. She became one of

33、 my good friends at the age of five.Mary SmithMy best friends name is Edna. She comes from Australia. She likes to talk a lot and hardly keeps quiet. Edna has curly brown hair and brown eyes. She always makes me laugh. Also, she sometimes helps me with my homework.Lisa BrownI have a best friend from

34、 India. Her name is Sinsha. I call her Kuttu. She is short. She has a round face and black eyes. She has long black hair, I can hardly get sad or angry when Im with her.She often makes me happy.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word totally?D.普遍地D. blondeD. SinshaA.完全地 B.稍微地C.部分地Sinsha h

35、as hair.A. curly brownB. long blackC. redMaybe isnt funny.A. KristiB. EdnaC. JamesWhich of the following is TRUE?James wears glasses.Kristi comes from India.C. Kwiti is Marys best friend.D. James likes singing.【答案】 （ 1 ） ABCD【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了 Susan Wang 、 Sam Green 、 Sam Green 和 Lisa Brown 各自的朋友，以

36、及与朋友长相上和爱好上的对比。（ 1）词义猜测题，根据文章的介绍可知 Susan Wang 和她的朋友的长相完全不一样，因此 TOC o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark71 o Current Document totally 的汉语意思是完全地，故答案是A。 HYPERLINK l bookmark73 o Current Document （2）细节理解题，根据根据第四段第三行第二句可知，Sinsha长着长黑发，故答案是B。（ 3 ）逻辑推理题，根据根据第一段第四行第二句可知詹姆士非常安静，所以不可能滑稽 HYPERLINK l bookmark77 o Curr

37、ent Document 可笑，故答案是C。 HYPERLINK l bookmark79 o Current Document （ 4 ）正误判断题，根据第一段最后一及的介绍了可知詹姆士喜欢唱歌跳舞，因此D 正确，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。7 阅读理解Do you know how to train （训练） dogs? So

38、me schools in the US are giving students a chance to learn how to do so. At Hutton High School in New York, there is a guide dog training program.It started two years ago. Students train dogs to help blind people. Many other schools have similar programs.In this program, students first work as dog s

39、itters （临时看狗的人） . They get training and go to meetings to learn how to take care of dogs. After a while, they can get a dog of their own.Then, they start to train them in different places. They can keep the dogs for one year.Lisa Harris, 15, joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide

40、 dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略） things while walking, like food and people. When shes in class, the dog sits or lies between her feet.（ 1 ） Why do the students train dogs?To help the policemen.To help blind people.To help the students.To help

41、the pet lovers.（ 2 ） What dont the students in the training program do?They work as dog sitters.They learn how to take care of dogs.They keep the dogs for one year.They live with the dogs in different places.What do we know about Lisa Harris?A. She joined the program at the age of 15. B. She trains

42、her dog by herself.C. Her dog likes to play with people. D. She cant bring her dog to school.【答案】(1) B D (3) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国的一些学校正在给学生一个机会让学生们训练狗帮助盲 人。(1)细节理解题 根据Students train dogs to help blind people学生们训练狗帮助盲人，故选Bo(2)细节理解题根据they start to train them in different places他们开始在不同的地方训 练他们，可知是在不同的地方训练而

43、不是和狗住在不同地方，故选Do推理判断题 才艮据joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore (忽略) things while walking , like food and people. When shes in class , the dog sits or lies between her feet 大约 一年前加入了这个项目.她有自己的导盲犬.她在

44、学校花很多时间和狗在一起.她训练狗忽略 食品和人.当她在课堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的脚之间，可知是她不是在15岁加入这个项目，且可以带狗到学校，排除AD,她和狗在一起的时间很长，是自己训练狗的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。8.阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions (团聚).So on the MidAutumn Festival, people

45、look at the Moon and feel happy about a united family.But do you know there are many interesting stories about the Moon?In China, Change flying to the Moon is a famous legend. Houyi and Change were husband and wife. One day, Houyi got a magic pill. Being curious, Change took the pill herself. Her bo

46、dy became light and she flew to the Moon. She had to stay there forever.In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon. She takes care of the hunt and animals. In India, the god of the Moon is Soma. Soma has four hands. If a baby is born on a full moon day, Indian people believe he or she is lu

47、cky.Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for.A. good luckB. successC. family reunionsD. bad luckIn Chinese legend,.A. Change got a magic pillB. Change flew to the MoonC. Houyi gave Change the pillD. Houyi took the pillWhy could Change fly to the Moon?A. Because she liked the Moon.B. Becaus

48、e she hated her husband.C. Because she was curious.D. Because she became light after eating the pill.According to the article, we learn that.Artemis is the goddess of the Moon in Greek legendSoma takes care of the hunt and animalsa baby born on a full moon day is Somas kidSoma has four legs【答案】(1) C

49、BDA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍中国中秋节满月的寓意及关于三个月球的有趣 的故事。细节理解题。 由 Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions.可知中国人认为满月代表家庭团聚。故选Co(2)细节理解题。由 In China, Change flying to the Moon is a famous legend. 可知在中国， 嫦娥奔月是一个著名的传说。故选Bo(3)细节理解题。由 Being curious, Change took the pill herself. Her body b

50、ecame light and she flew to the Moon. She had to stay there forever. 可知因为嫦娥自己吃了药。她的身体变得 轻盈。故选D。(4)细节理解题。由 In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon.可知阿耳特弥斯是希腊传说中的月亮女神，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。9 .阅读理解Dear Mona,Can you bring (带来)these things to

51、 me? MyEnglish book, my jacket and my dictionaries. My English book is on the quilt. The jacket and the dictionaries are on the table.Thanks,EricDear Frank,Your uncles tapes are on the sofa.Please take them to school. He wants to dance to the music in PE class.ThanksMomDear sister,I want my jacket a

52、nd CDs. The jacket is on the bed.The CDs are on the desk.Thanks,MikeDear Mike,Here is your jacket. Your CDs are not on the desk. But I find your dictionaries there. I cant bring them to you.YoursLindaA. on the bedB. on the deskC. on the table2) wants music tapes.A. FrankB. Franks motherC. Franks uncle3) Mike is Lindas.A. brotherB. uncleC. father【答案】(1) C (2) C (3) A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四份信件的内容。D. on the sofaD. Franks PE teacherD. grandfather(