云南省大理州2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

1、2019届高二上学期期末考试试卷英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号等填写在答题卡上。选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标记涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标记。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小

2、题1.5分，满分7.5分）从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出C.Lookingforhisgirlfriend.C.Takeawalk.C.Communicating.C.At10:00pm.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题最佳选项。每段对话只读一遍。WhatwasMarkdoingonthestreet?Goingonadate.B.Goingshopping.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?Playtennis.B.Walkherdog.WhatisJoebetteratthanCarol?Drawing.B.Writing.Whendoesthema

3、nsmoviebegin?At8:30pm.B.At9:00pm.WhatdoesFredwantasleepingbagfor?Goingcamping.Experiencingcampingathome.Lendingittosomeoneelse.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答67题。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothere?Torentanapartmentfortwoweeks.Torentanapartmen

4、tforamonth.Tobuyaone-bedroomapartment.Howwillthewomangettotheapartmentmostprobably?Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.听第7段材料，回答810题。Whydoesthemanwanttoseethedoctor?Becausehesuffersaseriouspain.C.Becauseheisworriedabouthiseye.Becausehewantstoseehisoldfriend.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctormostprobably?Thisafterno

5、on.B.Thisevening.C.Tomorrowmorning.Whatsmostprobablythewoman?Adoctor.B.Anassistant.C.Apatient.听第8段材料，回答1113题。Howdidthemanlearnaboutthefestivalmostprobably?Throughgoingtoapark.Throughreadinganewspaper.Throughhearingofitfromhisbrother.Whatsthewomansattitudetowardtheartexhibitions?Interested.B.Disappoi

6、nted.C.Worried.Whenwilltheinternationalpaintersshowtheirworks?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.Thewholeweekend.听第9段材料，回答1416题。Howdoesthewomanlook?A.Upset.B.Worried.C.Happy.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Leavework.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Gotoarestaurant.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A.Onthestreet.B.Intheoffice.C.

7、Athome.听第10段材料，回答1720题。HowdoesthespeakerspeakFrenchnow?A.Terribly.B.Notsowell.C.Well.HowoldisTimnow?A.20.B.26.C.36.Whatisthespeakermostprobably?Astudent.B.AFrenchteacher.C.AnEnglishlover.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoflearningFrenchbyoneself?Important.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题

8、；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHaadFarang(HaadSaiYao),KohMukThissmallbutstrikingbayinThailandhaswatersfreefromriptides(激流),makingitsafeforfamiliestoplaywaterinthesun.AsitsnicknameimpliesFarangisThaiforforeignersyoullfindalargeconcentrationofbackpackershere.Still,withon

9、lyacoupleofsimplefoodshops,itsafarcryfromthenoisesofChawengbeachonKohSamuiorKamalaonPhuket,whichmakesittobeoneofthetoptouristdestinations.Rentaseakayak(皮划艇)(100baht,whichisaround2anhour)andgoaroundthecornertoThamMorakot(theEmeraldCave),awindingcavethatopensuptoabaywalledbythickleavesandoftenvisitedb

10、ygroupsofmonkeys.Itisveryinspiring,buttofullyappreciateit,besuretopreparealighttoavoidknockingintocavewallsandotherkayaks.Toavoidbeingcrowded,makethetripinthelateafternoon.WheretoeatTheKoYaoViewpointHotelisthebestplacefortourists.DrinkthesweetcocktailsinfavourofanicyChangbeerandsitinthelastraysofthe

11、day.WheretostayCheaperhotelsofcomparablequalityaresetslightlybackintheforest,butifyouwantbeachfrontaccess,itsworthchoosingoneofthebasichotelsatKohMookCharlieBeachResort(bungalowsfrom32).GettingthereFlyfromBangkoktoTrangwithAirAsia(from30),thentakeaone-hourTigerlineshipfromHatYaoPier(19).Besides,afiv

12、e-hourshipfromPhuketatRassadaPier(41)goesdirectlytotheislandandwilldroppassengersatHaadFarang.Formoreinformationandservice,pleaseclickhere.WhatismostlikelytoattractmanypeopletoHaadFarang?Itsriptides.B.Itsscenery.Itssimplefoodshops.D.Itsquietenvironment.WhatcanweinferabouttheThamMorakot?Ithaswindingr

13、iverssuitableforboating.Therelivegroupsofmonkeysinsideit.Touristsneedtotakecarewhenswimminghere.Therearefewerpeopleinthelateafternoon.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofthehotelsbackintheforest?A.Theyarenearthesea.B.Theyarenotexpensive.C.Itsveryquietthere.D.Itsofhighqualitythere.Whereisthetextmostpr

14、obablytakenfrom?A.Travelmagazines.B.Newspapers.C.Internet.D.TravelAgencynotes.BInrecentyears,Chinahaswitnessedthegrowthofluxury（奢侈品）brands.Inthismarket,Chineseconsumersarenowthelargestspenders.Itsclearthatanewgenerationofyoung,materialisticpeopleisincreasinglyrelyingonluxurybrandstoimproveitsself-im

15、age.Iamafashionisttoo,atleastinspirit-Ilovetolookatclothesandshoes.ButIdontunderstandwhypeoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,thatsascarything.Whatsinterestingisthatscientistshavefoundthathavingluxurythingsdoesntleadtohappiness.Studyafterstud

16、yhasshownthatalthoughwewantmaterialthings,whenwegetthemwedontsuddenlybecome“happy”people.Infact,aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado,US,hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings.Thatsbecauseexperiencesaremo

17、reeasilyintegratedintoapersonsidentity.IfItraveltoYunnan,thatadventureaffectshowIthinkinthefuture.Mymemoriesbecomeapartofme.Moreover,asVanBovenhasobserved,youngpeoplewhopursuehappinessthrough“things”arelikedlessbytheirpeers.Peoplepreferthosewhopursuehappinessthroughexperiences.Itsnaturaltowanttoexpr

18、essyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis:createalookthatisnttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.TakesomelessonsfromthelateAppleco-founderSteveJobs.HewasalwaysinLevisjeansandablackturtleneck.MarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook,routinelyappearsinhoodiesandsneakers.Thesepeople,successfulpeople,

19、havestyle.Youdonthavetobreakthebanktosendamessageaboutwhoyouare.Takeatrip.Gooutintotheworld.Thencomebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Theauthorenjoysbuyingluxurybrandsherself.Theauthoragreestospendmoneyonmaterialthings.Theauthoriscriticalofyouth

20、styingtheirlookstodesignerlabels.Theauthorfindsitnaturalforfashioniststofollowfashiontrends.LeafVanBovensstudiesshowedthat.A.travelingchangesapersonsidentitygreatlypeopledislikethosewholoveluxuriesexperiencescanbringpeoplemorehappinessthanluxuriesluxurieshaveanegativeeffectonpeopleshappinessWhatisth

21、eauthorsadviceonexpressingoneself?A.Beselectiveaboutdesignerlabels.Createyourownpersonaluniquestyle.Choosestylesthataresimpleandcomfortable.TrystyleslikeMarkZuckerbergs.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto.A.persuadereaderstoinvestinexperiencesinsteadofluxuriesprovehowluxuryleadstoanunpleasantlifetellhowt

22、oexpressyourselfthroughappearancesreportonaseriesofstudiesaboutluxuriesandhappinessCJohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansascityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachingthehighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.Fortunately,hehadastrong-willedcaringmother.John

23、rememberedthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyouwantreallytobeifyoujustbelieve.”Shetoldhimnottodependonothers,includinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,”shesaid.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddontsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanath

24、irdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievingandhardworkdontmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson,whowasthen15,toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedlandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.Johnsmotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehel

25、earnedthepowerofwordsasaneditorofthenewspaperandyearbookatDuSableHighSchool.Hiswishwastopublishamagazineforblacks.Whileothersdiscouragedhim,Johnsmotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby.“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”Shealsolethimpawn（典当）herfurnituretogetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.Itisnaturaltha

26、tdifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismotherswordsinmind.“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary!”NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmericaworth$150million.JohnsmotherdecidedtomovetoChicagobecause.A.hisfatherdiedwhenJohnwasveryyounglifewastoohardf

27、orthemtostayonintheirhometownJohnneededmoreeducationbadlytherewerenoschoolsforNegroesintheirhometownJohnsmother.A.didntbelieveinordependonothersthoughtonecouldbewhateveronewantedtobebelievedonewouldsucceedwithoutworkinghardthoughtnoonecouldsucceedwithoutworkinghardThestorymainlytellsus.A.howJohnH.Jo

28、hnsonbecamesuccessfulaboutthementalsupportJohnsmothergavehimC.abouttheimportanceofagoodeducationaboutthekeytosuccessforblacksDWhydozebrashavestripes?Thisquestionhasbeenstumpingbothanimalexpertsandzebrafansallovertheworldforcenturies.ButnowitappearsthatsomeresearchersinCaliforniamayhavefinallysolvedt

29、heage-oldmystery!Overtheyears,therehavebeenmanytheories-Somebelievedthatitwaspurelyaccidentalandcausedbyinterbreeding（杂交）,whileothersthoughtitwastoconfusepredators（食肉动物）.Thentherewerethespeculationsthatthestripesprobablyhelpedwithcamouflage（伪装）,keepingtheanimalscoolintheblazingAfricansunandlastbutno

30、tleast,scaringawaythetroublingfliesthatalwaysseemtobearound.Butnoonehadevertriedtoproveanyofthetheories,withscientificresearch.Determinedtosolvethisage-oldmystery,ateamofscientistsledby,TimCaro,professorofWildlifeBiologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,settowork.Theybeganbycomparingthethickness,loc

31、ation,andthestripesonsevenspeciesofzebrasthatliveinvariousgeographiclocations.Theythenexaminedwhatforcesofnature,eachonehadtobattle-rangingfromnaturalpredatorstotemperaturetothesmallinsectslikeflies,whichtheymaybeconstantlysubjectedto.Totheiramazement,theonlyfactorthatconnectedwiththestripeswasthebi

32、tingflies.Thezebraswiththemostprominent（突出的）andlargestnumberofstripes,mostlyinhabitedareaswithmoreflies.Butthatledtoanotherquestion:whyarezebrastheonlyonesmartenoughtodevelopthestripes?Afterall,thereareplentyofotheranimalslikehorsesanddonkeys,whicharesubjectedtothesametrouble.Uponcloserexaminationof

33、theblackandwhiteanimals,theresearchersnoticedthatunliketheothers,zebrashaveveryshortcoatsofhair,makingthemparticularlysusceptible（易受影响的）togettingbittenbytheflies!WhileTim,whopublishedhisfindingsintheonlinejournal,NatureCommunications,onApril1st,saysthatthismysteryisfinallysolved,ithasgivenrisetoanew

34、one.Whyarethesefearlessflieswhohavenoqualms（不安）attackinganimalsthatarethousandoftimesbigger,afraidofblackandwhitestripes?Ifyouhaveanytheories,besuretoaddittothecommentsbelow.Itmayhelptheprofessorwithhisnextquestion!Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumping”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Surprised.B.

35、Excited.C.Puzzled.D.Disappointed.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhyzebrashavestripes.Zebrasstripesareusedtoconfusepredators.Expertsaretryingtoprovetheideaswithscientificresearch.Thestripesofzebrasaretheresultofinterbreeding.Whatsurprisedthescientistswasthat.thest

36、ripeshavesomethingtodowithbitingflies.zebraslivewheretherearemorefliesthestripesaredeterminedbythelocationstripesvarydependingonzebrasspeciesWhyarezebraseasytobitebyflies?Becausetheirstripesstandout.Becausetheirhairisshort.Becausetheircolorsappealtoflies.Becausetheycantdefendthemselves.第二节（共5小题；每小题2

37、分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonecanbenefitfrommakinganefforttopracticegratitude（感激）everyday.Thefollowingthreestepscanhelpyoustartfeelingmoregrateful,andappreciativeofthegoodthingsinyourlife.NoticetheGoodThingsinYourLife36Payattentiontothesmalleverydaydetailsofyourlifenature,

38、people,community,shelter,creaturecomfortslikeawarmbedoragoodmeal.Andthenstartagratitudejournal.Makingacommitmenttowritingdowngoodthingseachdaymakesitmorelikelythatwewillnoticegoodthingsastheyhappen.37Therearemomentswhenyounaturally,rightthenandthere,feelfilledwithgratitude.Thesearemomentswhenyousayt

39、oyourself,“Oh,wow,thisisamazing!”or“Howgreatthisis!”Pause,noticeandabsorbthatfeelingoftruegratitude.Letitsinkin.Enjoyyourblessingsinthemomenttheyhappen.ExpressGratitudeExpressinggratitudeismorethanbeingpolite.38Showyourappreciationtosomeonewhoreallydidsomethingnice.Say:“Itwasreallykindofyouto.,”“You

40、didmeabigfavorwhen.,”or“Thankyouforbeingtherewhen.”.39Holdthedooropenforthepersonbehindyou,evenifitmeanswaitingalittlelongerthanyounormallywould.Truegratitudedoesntleaveyoufeelinglikeyouoweotherpeoplesomethingafterall,ifyouvedonesomeoneafavor,youprobablydontwantthepersontofeellikeyouexpectsomethingb

41、ackinreturn.40Youcanalsoexpressgratitudebydoingakindness.Itsallaboutfeelinggoodandcreatingacycleofgood.Itsaboutshowingyourheartfeltappreciation.EnjoytheFeelingofGratitude.Helpsomeonewithoutlettingthepersonfindoutitwasyou.Starttonoticeandidentifythethingsyouaregratefulfor.Itsamazingwhatyounoticewheny

42、oufocusonfeelinggrateful.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TwoCandlesTomwasamiddle-agedleathertraderwhoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman,often41thathehadbeencheatedbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso42withthecitythat

43、hehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenTomandhiswifewerebusily43uptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenly44.Theyhadtostopwork.Tomwasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalongcandlesandhadtowait45inalowmood.Justthenheheardslight,hesitant46onhisdoorthatsoundedclearinthe47night.“Whosi

44、t?”hewondered,sinceTomwasa48tothiscity.Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe49,sohewenttothedoorandopenedit50.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhavecandles?Imyourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTominangerandshutthedoor51.“Whatanuisance（讨厌鬼）!”Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwesettledd

45、own52theneighborcametoborrowthings.”Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.53_thistimeshewas54twocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.She55meheretogiveyouthese.”Tomwasvery56bywhathesaw.Whenhebecamefullyaware,hesaid,“Thankyouandyourg

46、randmother.Godblessyou!”Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis57inlife.Itwashis58andharshness（刻薄）withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewasactually59elsebuthimself,forhislifehadbeendarkenedbyhisunsympathetic60.41.A.tellingB.complainingC.hopingD.pretending42.A.inspiredBembarrassedC.disap

47、pointedD.impressed43.A.tidyingB.turningC.packingD.building44.A.gotoutB.putoutC.wentoutD.comeout45.A.anxiouslyB.doubtfullyC.hopelesslyD.helplessly46.A.stepsB.wordsC.noisesD.knocks47.A.darkB.quiteC.quietD.quilt48.A.travellerB.newcomerC.guestD.settler49.A.calledB.watchedC.disturbedD.distracted50.A.surp

48、risinglyB.delightedlyC.willinglyD.impatiently51.A.violentlyB.quicklyC.politelyD.gently52.A.whenB.whileC.thenD.than53.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.For54.A.hidingB.holdingC.blowingD.lighting55.A.advisedB.sentC.encouragedD.forced56.A.frightenedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.surprised57.A.unluckinessB.dissatisfactionC.complain

49、tD.failure58.A.responsibilityB.apologyC.coldnessD.concept59.A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.everybody60.A.mindB.opinionC.behaviorD.word第II卷（共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes,“Honestyisthebestpolicy”.Itismorethananoldcliche（陈词滥调），but61goodwaytolivey

50、ourlife.First,honestyisthe62（easy）choicethatwecanmake.Whenpeoplegetcaughtinlies,italwayscoststhemsomething.Manyrelationshipsaredestroyedbylies.Second,honestygivesusmuch63(free).Manypeoplebelievethatbeinghonestlimitstheminlife,butthatisnottrue.Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople64(pay)apricefortheiract

51、s;onthecontrary,whenwearehonest,weare65(true)free.Ifthereweretwopeople66(stand)beforeyou,apersonwitharecordofbeinghonestandaperson67isknowntobedishonest,whowouldyoubemorelikely68(believe)?Imsuremostpeoplewouldsidewiththehonest6herscweliveinthetruthorweliveinlies.Truthsetsusfreeandliesleaveusinnothin

52、gbutmoretroubles.Honestyisachoicethatwemakeeachday.Thechoiceis70(you).Whatwillyouchoose?第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Haveadreamisofgreatimportance.Yourdreamsareordinaryandrealistic.IhopeIwillbeadmittedintoatopuniversityandbecomeagooddoctorafterIwillgraduatefromuniversity.IhopedonedayIcanfindacureforcancer.ThoselovemeandthosewhomIlovewillbehealthandlivehappilyeveryday.Torealiz