高三英语一轮复习 作文专项讲义重阳节

1、第8练重阳节Words and Expressionsfocus on 关注crisp adj .凉爽的;清新的be regarded as被看作是;被认为是onset n.开端;发生peak n.顶峰;高峰dogwood n.山茱萸chrysanthemum n.菊花ascend vt.上升;登高designate vt.指定setting n.环境;背景重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival登高 ascend a height赏菊 appreciate/ enjoychrys anthemums饮菊花酒 drink chrysanthemum wine吃重阳糕 eat

2、Chongyang cakesSentencesThe Double Ninth Festival, also referred to as the Chongyang Festival, is a traditional folk holiday focusing on good health and long life. Its a great opportunity to visit elderly relatives and get outside to enjoy the crisp fall weather with friends and family.重阳节是一个注重健康和长寿

3、的传统民间节日。这一天是看望长辈， 与亲朋好友一起出门享受秋高气爽的绝佳时机。In Chinese culture, nine has long been regarded as the number of yang, making the day of the Double Ninth Festival one of two yang numbers, while “chong “in Chinese means double thus creating the name of the festival, Chongyang.在中国文化中“九” 一直被认为是阳数，因此重阳节这一天有两个阳数，

4、而“重” 在汉语中是“双”的意思，重阳节的名字由此而来。While the holiday began as a day to protect against disease and danger, its become an opportunity to celebrate before the onset of winter.虽然这个节 日一开始是为 了 预防疾病和抵御危险，但现在已经变成了在冬天来临之前的一个庆祝机会。Traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival include reaching a mountain peak, wea

5、ring dogwood, eating Chongyang cakes and enjoying chrysanthemum.重阳节传统的节日习俗包括登顶、佩戴山茱萸、吃重阳糕和赏菊。It is said that by ascending a high mountain on the Double Ninth Festival, diseases could be prevented. Many widely known poems were created by poets in the Tang Dynasty(618 AD-907 AD) describing the scene a

6、nd feeling of mountain climbing. Now family, relatives or good friends gather to climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery and share happiness of the holiday with each other.据说， 重 B日节登高可以 预防疾病。唐朝(公元618年-公元907年)的诗人们创作了许多广为人知的诗歌， 描述登山的场景和感受。现在，家人或亲朋好友会在这一天聚在一起爬山，欣赏 美丽的风景，提供节日的快乐。In the year of 19

7、89, the Double Ninth Festival was designated as Seniors Day- a day to respect the elderly and to let them enjoy themselves. Many companies organize groups where retired people can go out to climb mountains or on other outings.Members of a family also accompany their elders to have a relaxing day in

8、a natural setting while wishing them health and happiness.1989年,重阳节被定为老人节，提倡人们尊重老人，让老人享受自己的生活。许多单 位组织活动，让退休的员工可以去爬山或进行其他的户外活动。家属也可以陪伴 长者在户外度过轻松的一天，同时祝愿他们健康幸福。一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are a variety of activities in celebration of the Double Ninth Festival: climbing, wearing cornel(山茱萸)

9、leaves, appreciating chrysanthemums, drinking chrysanthemum wine and eating Chongyang cakes.Autumn is the 1 (good) season for climbing high places. When you look down from the height you find 2 (you) free from cares and becoming part of nature. The climbing custom 3 (start) from the Han Dynasty (202

10、 BC-220 AD). To begin with, they climbed high terraces(梯田)on the outskirts of 4 capital Chang, an and later the hills and mountains around. And then it became a custom 5 the custom spread about.When people climbed they wore cornel because they believed that cornel could keep away evils. Cornel is an

11、 evergreen shrub (灌木) 6 a strong fragrance. Its roots, stems and leaves can 7 (process) as a medical herb that can relieve some symptoms of a bad disease and keep away mosquitoes. The poem Reminiscing My Brother in Shandong on the Double Ninth Festival 8 (write) by Wang Wei describes climbing with c

12、ornel: “Being a 9 (strange) in a foreign place, I miss my flesh and blood all the more. I know you are climbing with cornel, but your brother is not with you. Even today when people miss their relatives and friends on festivals, this is the poem they are likely 10 (sing).二、书面表达请你给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀假定你是李华，

13、计划和同学去敬老院陪老人们过 重阳节她一同前往，内容包括：1.出发及返回的时间；2.活动:包饮校子、表演节目等。 注意:1 .词数80左右2可以适当增加细节，以使行文文连贯3开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。参考词汇:敬老院nursing homeDear Lucy,Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 一、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重阳节的起源、开展以及习俗。【答案解析】.best考查形容词最高级。由空前的the和句意“秋天是最好的登山季节”可知, 这里应填形容词最高级形式。.yourself考查代词。本空作动词find的宾语，且

14、与主语you指代相同，故填反身 代词。.started考查动词时态。根据时间状语from the HanDynasty可知，应用一般过去 时。.the考查冠词。此处特指都城长安，故填定冠词the。.and考查连词。该句意为“这成为了一个习俗并流传开来”，前后为顺承关系, 故填ando or.with考查介词。根据句意“山茱萸是一种有浓烈香味的常青灌木”可知，应用 with表达“有二.be processed考查动词语态。情态动词后接动词原形，主语Its roots, stems and leaves和process之间是被动关系，故填被动语态原形。. written考查非谓语动词。由空后的by

15、可知此处表被动，故用过去分词短语作 后置定语。. stranger考查名词。由空前的a可知,此处应填名词，表“异乡人;外地人”。.to sing考查非谓语动词。sb.be likely to do sth.为固定用法，表示“某人有可能 做某事”。二、作文参考范文Dea】 Lucy,rd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in Chinese culture. First, well meet at the school gate at 9 in the morning, and then take Bus No.18 together. After arriving there, well make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people. Well